Learners will organise data in tables and graphs, use models to show relationships, draw conclusions, and communicate findings using scientific vocabulary.

Learners will work safely and accurately during investigations, using scaled instruments and digital tools to make and record systematic observations.

Learners will identify and categorize natural and made materials, including fibres, metals, glass, and plastics, and describe how their properties make them useful.

Learners will represent feeding relationships using food chains and food webs, and explain how energy flows and changes affect these systems.

Learners will distinguish between contact and non-contact forces, and investigate the specific effects of gravity and friction on the motion of objects.

Learners will investigate magnetic force as a non-contact force, compare it with gravitational force, and apply scientific skills to plan fair tests and analyse force and motion data.