Capitalization, Mechanics, and Dialogue Punctuation

Construct complete simple, compound, and complex sentences with precise conjunctions while detecting and correcting fragments, run-ons, and comma splices.

Master relative pronouns, reflexive pronouns, common and proper nouns, and the natural ordering of adjectives in descriptions.

Enrich writing using adverbs of degree and frequency, circumstantial prepositional phrases, and modal auxiliary verbs.

Conjugate simple and progressive verb tenses, maintain consistent temporal sequencing, and ensure subject-verb agreement across singular, plural, and collective nouns.

Capitalize historical eras, documents, nationalities, and titles accurately while punctuating direct speech and possessives.

Apply orthographic rules, syllable division, prefix and suffix modifications, and homophone discrimination in spelling.

Decode unfamiliar words using Greek and Latin roots, affixes, context clues, and print/digital reference tools.

Acquire domain-specific vocabulary, analyze word gradations and figurative sayings, and adjust between formal and informal registers.