The African National Congress (ANC) and the Freedom Charter
Analyze the history of the ANC from its founding through the struggle for democracy in South Africa.

Analyze the history of the ANC from its founding through the struggle for democracy in South Africa.
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8th Grade · Social Studies · US-PA-SS
6 lessons
Examine Gandhi's nonviolent independence movement in India and the decades-long struggle against apartheid in South Africa.
A. Identify and explain how individuals and groups made significant political and cultural contributions to world history. • Africa (e.g., Nelson Mandela, Desmond Tutu, F. W. de Klerk, Pieter Botha, African National Congress) • Americas (e.g., Pizarro, Atahualpa, Aztecs, Incas, Montezuma, Cortez) • Asia (e.g., Tokugawa Ieyasu, Toyotomi clan, shogun Iemitsu, Commodore Perry, daimyo) • Europe (e.g., Pope Leo X, John Calvin, John Wesley, Martin Luther, Ignatius of Loyola)
C. Identify and explain how continuity and change has affected belief systems, commerce and industry, innovations, settlement patterns, social organizations, transportation and women’s roles in world history. • Africa (e.g., Apartheid) • Americas (e.g., European conquest) • Asia (e.g., Japanese society prior to the Meiji Restoration) • Europe (e.g., Impact of the Great Schism and Reformation)