Nelson Mandela: Anti-Apartheid Struggle and Democratic Presidency
Evaluate Nelson Mandela's role in the anti-apartheid movement, imprisonment, release, and election as South Africa's president.

Evaluate Nelson Mandela's role in the anti-apartheid movement, imprisonment, release, and election as South Africa's president.
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8th Grade · Social Studies · US-PA-SS
6 lessons
Examine Gandhi's nonviolent independence movement in India and the decades-long struggle against apartheid in South Africa.
A. Identify and explain how individuals and groups made significant political and cultural contributions to world history. • Africa (e.g., Nelson Mandela, Desmond Tutu, F. W. de Klerk, Pieter Botha, African National Congress) • Americas (e.g., Pizarro, Atahualpa, Aztecs, Incas, Montezuma, Cortez) • Asia (e.g., Tokugawa Ieyasu, Toyotomi clan, shogun Iemitsu, Commodore Perry, daimyo) • Europe (e.g., Pope Leo X, John Calvin, John Wesley, Martin Luther, Ignatius of Loyola)
A. Evaluate the significance of individuals and groups who made major political and cultural contributions to world history since 1450. • Political and Military Leaders (e.g., Askia Daud, Simon Bolivar, Napoleon Bonaparte, Mao Zedong) • Cultural and Commercial Leaders (e.g., Chinua Achebe, Gabriel Garcia Marquez, Akira Kurosawa, Christopher Columbus) • Innovators and Reformers (e.g., Nelson Mandela, Louis-Joseph Papineau, Mohandas Gandhi, Alexander Fleming)