<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta name="aspect-ratio" content="4:3">
  <style>
    * { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
    body {
      font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;
      background: #f8fafc;
      color: #1e293b;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      min-height: 100%;
      padding: 16px 12px;
      user-select: none;
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    .header-title {
      font-size: 18px;
      font-weight: 700;
      color: #0f172a;
      letter-spacing: -0.01em;
      margin-bottom: 16px;
      text-align: center;
    }

    .workflow-container {
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 600px;
      display: grid;
      grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
      gap: 10px;
      position: relative;
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    .step-card {
      background: #ffffff;
      border: 2px solid #e2e8f0;
      border-radius: 14px;
      padding: 14px 8px 12px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      text-align: center;
      cursor: pointer;
      position: relative;
      transition: border-color 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease, background-color 0.3s ease;
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    .step-card:hover {
      background: #f8fafc;
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    .step-badge {
      width: 24px;
      height: 24px;
      border-radius: 50%;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      font-size: 13px;
      font-weight: 800;
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      margin-bottom: 10px;
      transition: transform 0.3s ease;
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    .badge-1 { background: #0284c7; box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px #e0f2fe; }
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    .badge-3 { background: #059669; box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px #d1fae5; }

    .icon-box {
      width: 64px;
      height: 64px;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      margin-bottom: 10px;
      position: relative;
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    .step-label {
      font-size: 13.5px;
      font-weight: 700;
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    /* Controls & Dots */
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    .dot-nav {
      display: flex;
      gap: 6px;
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    .dot {
      width: 8px;
      height: 8px;
      border-radius: 50%;
      background: #cbd5e1;
      cursor: pointer;
      transition: background-color 0.3s, transform 0.2s;
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      .workflow-container { gap: 6px; }
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      .icon-box svg { width: 44px; height: 44px; }
      .step-label { font-size: 12px; }
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

  <div class="header-title">The Prereading Warmup</div>

  <div class="workflow-container">
    
    <div class="step-card active-1" id="card-1" onclick="setStep(0)">
      <div class="step-badge badge-1">1</div>
      <div class="icon-box">
        <svg width="56" height="56" viewBox="0 0 56 56" fill="none">
          
          <rect x="8" y="10" width="30" height="38" rx="3" fill="#e0f2fe" stroke="#0284c7" stroke-width="2"/>
          <line x1="14" y1="18" x2="28" y2="18" stroke="#38bdf8" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round"/>
          <line x1="14" y1="24" x2="30" y2="24" stroke="#38bdf8" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round"/>
          <line x1="14" y1="30" x2="22" y2="30" stroke="#38bdf8" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round"/>
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          <circle cx="32" cy="28" r="3" fill="#bae6fd"/>
        </svg>
      </div>
      <div class="step-label">Look at<br>Clues</div>
    </div>

    
    <div class="step-card" id="card-2" onclick="setStep(1)">
      <div class="step-badge badge-2">2</div>
      <div class="icon-box">
        <div class="pulse-glow"></div>
        <svg width="56" height="56" viewBox="0 0 56 56" fill="none">
          
          <rect x="10" y="24" width="36" height="24" rx="4" fill="#ede9fe" stroke="#8b5cf6" stroke-width="2"/>
          <path d="M10 24 L28 12 L46 24" fill="#ddd6fe" stroke="#8b5cf6" stroke-width="2" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
          
          <circle cx="28" cy="34" r="3" fill="#f59e0b"/>
          <line x1="28" y1="36" x2="28" y2="41" stroke="#f59e0b" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round"/>
          
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          <circle cx="28" cy="19" r="1.5" fill="#fbbf24"/>
        </svg>
      </div>
      <div class="step-label">Open Your<br>Schema</div>
    </div>

    
    <div class="step-card" id="card-3" onclick="setStep(2)">
      <div class="step-badge badge-3">3</div>
      <div class="icon-box">
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          <circle cx="28" cy="22" r="9" fill="#ffffff" stroke="#059669" stroke-width="1.8"/>
          <circle cx="28" cy="22" r="5.5" stroke="#10b981" stroke-width="1.5"/>
          <circle cx="28" cy="22" r="2.5" fill="#059669"/>
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      </div>
      <div class="step-label">Predict</div>
    </div>
  </div>

  
  <div class="controls">
    <button class="btn-play" id="playBtn" onclick="togglePlay()">
      <span id="playIcon">⏸</span> <span id="playText">Pause</span>
    </button>
    <div class="dot-nav">
      <div class="dot active" id="dot-0" onclick="setStep(0)"></div>
      <div class="dot" id="dot-1" onclick="setStep(1)"></div>
      <div class="dot" id="dot-2" onclick="setStep(2)"></div>
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  </div>

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        playText.textContent = 'Pause';
        resetTimer();
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        playIcon.textContent = '▶';
        playText.textContent = 'Play';
        clearInterval(timer);
      }
    }

    // Initialize timer
    resetTimer();
  </script>
</body>
</html>

Activating Background Knowledge and Schema Before Reading

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta name="aspect-ratio" content="4:3">
  <style>
    * { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
    body {
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;
      background: #f8fafc;
      font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif;
      color: #1e293b;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: space-between;
      padding: 12px;
      user-select: none;
      -webkit-user-select: none;
    }

    .controls {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      gap: 8px;
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 540px;
      flex-wrap: wrap;
      z-index: 10;
    }

    .btn {
      background: #ffffff;
      border: 1.5px solid #cbd5e1;
      border-radius: 20px;
      padding: 6px 14px;
      font-size: 13px;
      font-weight: 600;
      color: #475569;
      cursor: pointer;
      display: inline-flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 6px;
      transition: all 0.25s ease;
      box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.04);
    }

    .btn.active {
      background: #0284c7;
      color: #ffffff;
      border-color: #0284c7;
      box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(2, 132, 199, 0.25);
    }

    .play-btn {
      padding: 6px 12px;
      font-size: 13px;
    }

    .canvas-container {
      position: relative;
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 560px;
      flex-grow: 1;
      min-height: 280px;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
    }

    svg {
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;
      overflow: visible;
    }

    .line-dash {
      stroke-dasharray: 6 6;
      animation: dashMove 1.5s linear infinite;
    }

    @keyframes dashMove {
      to { stroke-dashoffset: -24; }
    }

    .node {
      cursor: pointer;
      transition: transform 0.3s ease, filter 0.3s ease, opacity 0.3s ease;
    }

    .node:hover {
      filter: brightness(0.96);
    }

    .node text {
      pointer-events: none;
      font-family: inherit;
    }

    .badge-step {
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 800;
      letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    }

    .title-text {
      font-size: 13px;
      font-weight: 700;
    }

    .desc-text {
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 500;
      fill: #475569;
    }

    .status-banner {
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 520px;
      background: #ffffff;
      border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
      border-radius: 12px;
      padding: 8px 14px;
      text-align: center;
      font-size: 13px;
      font-weight: 600;
      color: #334155;
      box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      gap: 8px;
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</head>
<body>

  
  <div class="controls">
    <button class="btn play-btn" id="playToggle" title="Auto Play / Pause">⏸</button>
    <button class="btn active" id="btn1" onclick="setStep(0)">1. Mars Schema</button>
    <button class="btn" id="btn2" onclick="setStep(1)">2. Robot Schema</button>
    <button class="btn" id="btn3" onclick="setStep(2)">3. Prediction</button>
  </div>

  
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        <linearGradient id="robotGrad" x1="0" y1="0" x2="1" y2="1">
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        <linearGradient id="hubGrad" x1="0" y1="0" x2="1" y2="1">
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          <feDropShadow dx="0" dy="0" stdDeviation="6" flood-color="#0284c7" flood-opacity="0.3"/>
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      </defs>

      
      
      <path id="lineMars" d="M 210,105 Q 165,95 145,85" fill="none" stroke="#ea580c" stroke-width="2.5" class="line-dash" stroke-linecap="round"/>

      
      <path id="lineRobots" d="M 330,105 Q 375,95 395,85" fill="none" stroke="#0284c7" stroke-width="2.5" class="line-dash" stroke-linecap="round"/>

      
      <path id="lineMarsPredict" d="M 110,125 C 110,210 200,235 210,240" fill="none" stroke="#ea580c" stroke-width="2.5" class="line-dash" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-opacity="0.6"/>
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        <text y="-8" text-anchor="middle" font-size="10" font-weight="700" fill="#64748b" letter-spacing="0.5">TOPIC</text>
        <text y="14" text-anchor="middle" class="title-text" fill="#0f172a">Mars Rovers 🚀</text>
      </g>

      
      <g id="nodeMars" class="node" transform="translate(110, 75)" onclick="setStep(0)">
        <rect x="-85" y="-45" width="170" height="90" rx="16" fill="url(#marsGrad)" stroke="#ea580c" stroke-width="2" filter="url(#shadow)"/>
        <circle cx="-60" cy="-22" r="12" fill="#ea580c"/>
        <text x="-60" y="-18" text-anchor="middle" font-size="12" fill="#fff">🔴</text>
        <text x="-42" y="-18" font-size="11" font-weight="800" fill="#c2410c">SCHEMA 1</text>
        <text x="0" y="5" text-anchor="middle" class="title-text" fill="#7c2d12">Mars Knowledge</text>
        <text x="0" y="24" text-anchor="middle" class="desc-text" fill="#9a3412">Cold, dusty &amp; red</text>
      </g>

      
      <g id="nodeRobots" class="node" transform="translate(430, 75)" onclick="setStep(1)">
        <rect x="-85" y="-45" width="170" height="90" rx="16" fill="url(#robotGrad)" stroke="#0284c7" stroke-width="2" filter="url(#shadow)"/>
        <circle cx="-60" cy="-22" r="12" fill="#0284c7"/>
        <text x="-60" y="-18" text-anchor="middle" font-size="12" fill="#fff">🤖</text>
        <text x="-42" y="-18" font-size="11" font-weight="800" fill="#0369a1">SCHEMA 2</text>
        <text x="0" y="5" text-anchor="middle" class="title-text" fill="#0c4a6e">Robot Knowledge</text>
        <text x="0" y="24" text-anchor="middle" class="desc-text" fill="#075985">Wheels &amp; cameras</text>
      </g>

      
      <g id="nodePredict" class="node" transform="translate(270, 250)" onclick="setStep(2)">
        <rect x="-135" y="-40" width="270" height="80" rx="16" fill="url(#predictGrad)" stroke="#16a34a" stroke-width="2.5" filter="url(#shadow)"/>
        <circle cx="-110" cy="-18" r="12" fill="#16a34a"/>
        <text x="-110" y="-14" text-anchor="middle" font-size="12" fill="#fff">💡</text>
        <text x="-92" y="-14" font-size="11" font-weight="800" fill="#15803d">PRE-READING PREDICTION</text>
        <text x="0" y="8" text-anchor="middle" class="title-text" fill="#14532d">Robots take photos on Mars!</text>
        <text x="0" y="25" text-anchor="middle" class="desc-text" fill="#166534">Schema 1 + Schema 2 = Reading Clues</text>
      </g>
    </svg>
  </div>

  
  <div class="status-banner" id="banner">
    <span id="bannerIcon">🔴</span>
    <span id="bannerText">Activating what you already know about <b>Mars</b>.</span>
  </div>

  <script>
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        title: "Connecting Clues: Predicting what the article will explain!",
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    function setStep(idx) {
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      updateVisuals();
      if (isPlaying) {
        restartTimer();
      }
    }

    function nextStep() {
      currentStep = (currentStep + 1) % steps.length;
      updateVisuals();
    }

    function restartTimer() {
      clearInterval(timer);
      timer = setInterval(nextStep, 3400);
    }

    playToggle.addEventListener('click', () => {
      isPlaying = !isPlaying;
      playToggle.textContent = isPlaying ? '⏸' : '▶';
      if (isPlaying) {
        restartTimer();
      } else {
        clearInterval(timer);
      }
    });

    // Start auto loop
    updateVisuals();
    restartTimer();
  </script>
</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta name="aspect-ratio" content="4:3">
  <style>
    * { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
    body {
      font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;
      background: #f8fafc;
      color: #1e2945;
      padding: 12px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 10px;
      min-height: 100%;
    }

    .header-bar {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: space-between;
      background: #ffffff;
      border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
      border-radius: 12px;
      padding: 8px 14px;
      font-size: 14px;
      font-weight: 700;
      color: #0f172a;
    }

    .tools-grid {
      display: grid;
      grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
      gap: 12px;
      flex: 1;
    }

    @media (max-width: 520px) {
      .tools-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
      }
    }

    /* Tool Card */
    .tool-box {
      background: #ffffff;
      border: 2px solid #e2e8f0;
      border-radius: 12px;
      padding: 10px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 8px;
    }

    .tool-title {
      font-size: 14px;
      font-weight: 800;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 6px;
    }

    /* KWL Chart Styles */
    .kwl-columns {
      display: grid;
      grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
      gap: 6px;
      flex: 1;
    }

    .kwl-col {
      border-radius: 8px;
      padding: 6px 4px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      text-align: center;
      font-size: 12px;
      transition: box-shadow 0.2s ease;
      cursor: pointer;
    }

    .col-k { background: #eff6ff; border: 1.5px solid #bfdbfe; color: #1e40af; }
    .col-w { background: #fefce8; border: 1.5px solid #fef08a; color: #854d0e; }
    .col-l { background: #f0fdf4; border: 1.5px solid #bbf7d0; color: #166534; }

    .kwl-letter {
      font-size: 18px;
      font-weight: 900;
      margin-bottom: 2px;
    }

    .kwl-heading {
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 700;
      line-height: 1.1;
      margin-bottom: 6px;
    }

    .kwl-note {
      background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
      border-radius: 6px;
      padding: 4px 2px;
      width: 100%;
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 600;
      line-height: 1.2;
      flex: 1;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      gap: 2px;
    }

    /* Anticipation Guide Styles */
    .guide-list {
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 8px;
      flex: 1;
      justify-content: center;
    }

    .guide-item {
      background: #f8fafc;
      border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
      border-radius: 8px;
      padding: 8px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 6px;
    }

    .guide-text {
      font-size: 12px;
      font-weight: 600;
      color: #334155;
    }

    .guide-actions {
      display: flex;
      gap: 8px;
    }

    .choice-btn {
      flex: 1;
      padding: 5px;
      border-radius: 6px;
      border: 1.5px solid #cbd5e1;
      background: #ffffff;
      font-size: 12px;
      font-weight: 700;
      color: #64748b;
      cursor: pointer;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      gap: 4px;
      transition: background 0.2s, border-color 0.2s, color 0.2s;
    }

    .choice-btn.selected-agree {
      background: #dcfce7;
      border-color: #22c55e;
      color: #15803d;
    }

    .choice-btn.selected-disagree {
      background: #fee2e2;
      border-color: #ef4444;
      color: #b91c1c;
    }

    .tip-banner {
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 600;
      text-align: center;
      color: #475569;
      background: #f1f5f9;
      padding: 4px 8px;
      border-radius: 6px;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

  <div class="header-bar">
    <span>💡 Activate Your Schema</span>
    <span>🔍 Clues Before Reading</span>
  </div>

  <div class="tools-grid">
    
    <div class="tool-box">
      <div class="tool-title">
        <span>📊</span> K-W-L Chart
      </div>
      <div class="kwl-columns">
        <div class="kwl-col col-k">
          <span class="kwl-letter">K</span>
          <span class="kwl-heading">What I<br>KNOW</span>
          <div class="kwl-note">
            <span>🦈</span>
            <span>Sharp<br>teeth</span>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="kwl-col col-w">
          <span class="kwl-letter">W</span>
          <span class="kwl-heading">What I<br>WONDER</span>
          <div class="kwl-note">
            <span>❓</span>
            <span>How fast<br>swim?</span>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="kwl-col col-l">
          <span class="kwl-letter">L</span>
          <span class="kwl-heading">What I<br>LEARNED</span>
          <div class="kwl-note" style="border: 1px dashed #86efac;">
            <span>📖</span>
            <span style="color:#65a30d;">Fill after<br>reading!</span>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="tip-banner">Organize ideas before & after reading</div>
    </div>

    
    <div class="tool-box">
      <div class="tool-title">
        <span>📋</span> Anticipation Guide
      </div>
      <div class="guide-list">
        <div class="guide-item">
          <div class="guide-text">1. Sharks are fish. 🐟</div>
          <div class="guide-actions">
            <button class="choice-btn selected-agree" onclick="toggleChoice(this, 'agree')">✓ Agree</button>
            <button class="choice-btn" onclick="toggleChoice(this, 'disagree')">✕ Disagree</button>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="guide-item">
          <div class="guide-text">2. All sharks must swim to breathe. 🌊</div>
          <div class="guide-actions">
            <button class="choice-btn" onclick="toggleChoice(this, 'agree')">✓ Agree</button>
            <button class="choice-btn selected-disagree" onclick="toggleChoice(this, 'disagree')">✕ Disagree</button>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="tip-banner">Guess what is true before reading!</div>
    </div>
  </div>

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      } else {
        btn.classList.add('selected-disagree');
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</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta name="aspect-ratio" content="4:3">
  <script src="{{VENDOR_CDN}}/classace-diagram.js"></script>
  <style>
    * {
      box-sizing: border-box;
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
    }

    body {
      width: 100%;
      font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif;
      background: transparent;
      color: #0f172a;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: flex-start;
      padding: 10px 8px;
      user-select: none;
      -webkit-user-select: none;
    }

    .container {
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 560px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 8px;
    }

    /* Controls Bar */
    .controls {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      gap: 6px;
      flex-wrap: wrap;
      width: 100%;
    }

    .btn-step {
      background: #ffffff;
      border: 1.5px solid #cbd5e1;
      color: #334155;
      padding: 6px 12px;
      font-size: 12px;
      font-weight: 700;
      border-radius: 20px;
      cursor: pointer;
      display: inline-flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 4px;
      transition: background-color 0.4s ease-in-out, border-color 0.4s ease-in-out, color 0.4s ease-in-out, box-shadow 0.4s ease-in-out;
    }

    .btn-step:hover {
      background: #f8fafc;
      border-color: #94a3b8;
    }

    .btn-step.active {
      background: #2563eb;
      color: #ffffff;
      border-color: #2563eb;
      box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(37, 99, 235, 0.35);
    }

    .play-btn {
      background: #ffffff;
      border: 1.5px solid #cbd5e1;
      color: #334155;
      width: 32px;
      height: 32px;
      border-radius: 50%;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      cursor: pointer;
      font-size: 12px;
      font-weight: 700;
      transition: background-color 0.3s ease, border-color 0.3s ease;
    }

    .play-btn:hover {
      background: #f8fafc;
      border-color: #94a3b8;
    }

    /* Stage Area */
    .stage {
      position: relative;
      width: 100%;
      display: grid;
      grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 4px;
      padding: 6px 4px;
      min-height: 250px;
    }

    /* Left: Schema Side */
    .schema-section {
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 8px;
      z-index: 2;
    }

    .schema-header {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 6px;
    }

    .schema-badge {
      background: #e0e7ff;
      border: 1.5px solid #818cf8;
      color: #312e81;
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 800;
      letter-spacing: 0.3px;
      padding: 3px 8px;
      border-radius: 12px;
      display: inline-flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 4px;
    }

    .thoughts-list {
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 8px;
    }

    .thought-card {
      background: #fffbeb;
      border: 1.5px solid #f59e0b;
      border-radius: 10px;
      padding: 7px 9px;
      font-size: 11.5px;
      font-weight: 700;
      color: #78350f;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: space-between;
      gap: 6px;
      box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.12);
      transition: background-color 0.5s ease-in-out, border-color 0.5s ease-in-out, color 0.5s ease-in-out, box-shadow 0.5s ease-in-out, opacity 0.5s ease-in-out;
    }

    .thought-text {
      line-height: 1.25;
      flex: 1;
    }

    .bulb-badge {
      width: 22px;
      height: 22px;
      background: #22c55e;
      border: 1.5px solid #ffffff;
      border-radius: 50%;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      font-size: 11px;
      box-shadow: 0 0 8px rgba(34, 197, 94, 0.6);
      opacity: 0;
      flex-shrink: 0;
      transition: opacity 0.5s ease-in-out;
    }

    .avatar-row {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 6px;
      padding-left: 2px;
    }

    .avatar-icon {
      font-size: 24px;
      line-height: 1;
    }

    .avatar-label {
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 700;
      color: #64748b;
    }

    /* Center: Connectors SVG */
    .connectors-col {
      width: 50px;
      height: 190px;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      position: relative;
    }

    .connectors-svg {
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;
      overflow: visible;
    }

    .connect-path {
      stroke: #cbd5e1;
      stroke-width: 2.2;
      stroke-dasharray: 4 4;
      fill: none;
      opacity: 0.4;
      transition: stroke 0.5s ease-in-out, stroke-width 0.5s ease-in-out, opacity 0.5s ease-in-out;
    }

    /* Right: Book Side */
    .book-section {
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      z-index: 2;
    }

    .book-card {
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 140px;
      background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1d4ed8, #2563eb);
      border-radius: 8px 14px 14px 8px;
      padding: 12px 10px;
      color: #ffffff;
      border-left: 5px solid #1e3a8a;
      box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(37, 99, 235, 0.25);
      text-align: center;
      transition: opacity 0.5s ease-in-out, box-shadow 0.5s ease-in-out, border-color 0.5s ease-in-out;
    }

    .book-badge {
      font-size: 9.5px;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      letter-spacing: 0.5px;
      background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.22);
      padding: 2px 6px;
      border-radius: 6px;
      font-weight: 800;
      display: inline-block;
      margin-bottom: 6px;
    }

    .book-title {
      font-size: 13px;
      font-weight: 800;
      line-height: 1.25;
      margin-bottom: 6px;
    }

    .book-icon {
      font-size: 26px;
      line-height: 1;
    }

    /* Status Banner / Explanation */
    .status-banner {
      width: 100%;
      background: #f1f5f9;
      border-radius: 8px;
      padding: 6px 10px;
      font-size: 11.5px;
      font-weight: 600;
      color: #334155;
      text-align: center;
      line-height: 1.35;
      transition: background-color 0.5s ease-in-out, color 0.5s ease-in-out;
    }

    /* State 1: Schema Focus */
    .state-1 .thought-card {
      border-color: #f59e0b;
      box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.35);
      opacity: 1;
    }
    .state-1 .book-card {
      opacity: 0.45;
      box-shadow: none;
    }
    .state-1 .connect-path {
      opacity: 0.25;
    }

    /* State 2: Book Appears */
    .state-2 .book-card {
      opacity: 1;
      box-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(37, 99, 235, 0.45);
    }
    .state-2 .thought-card {
      opacity: 0.65;
      border-color: #cbd5e1;
      box-shadow: none;
    }
    .state-2 .connect-path {
      opacity: 0.4;
      stroke: #94a3b8;
    }

    /* State 3: Schema Connection Active */
    .state-3 .connect-path {
      stroke: #16a34a;
      stroke-width: 2.8;
      stroke-dasharray: 5 4;
      animation: smoothDash 2s linear infinite;
      opacity: 1;
    }
    .state-3 .thought-card {
      background: #f0fdf4;
      border-color: #16a34a;
      color: #14532d;
      box-shadow: 0 0 12px rgba(22, 163, 74, 0.3);
      opacity: 1;
    }
    .state-3 .bulb-badge {
      opacity: 1;
    }
    .state-3 .book-card {
      opacity: 1;
      box-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(22, 163, 74, 0.4);
    }
    .state-3 .status-banner {
      background: #dcfce7;
      color: #14532d;
    }

    @keyframes smoothDash {
      to {
        stroke-dashoffset: -18;
      }
    }

    /* Responsiveness down to 320px */
    @media (max-width: 480px) {
      .stage {
        gap: 2px;
        min-height: 230px;
      }
      .connectors-col {
        width: 32px;
        height: 180px;
      }
      .schema-badge {
        font-size: 9.5px;
        padding: 2px 6px;
      }
      .thought-card {
        padding: 5px 6px;
        font-size: 10.5px;
        border-radius: 8px;
      }
      .bulb-badge {
        width: 18px;
        height: 18px;
        font-size: 9.5px;
      }
      .avatar-icon {
        font-size: 20px;
      }
      .avatar-label {
        font-size: 10px;
      }
      .book-card {
        padding: 8px 6px;
        border-radius: 6px 10px 10px 6px;
      }
      .book-badge {
        font-size: 8.5px;
        padding: 1px 4px;
        margin-bottom: 4px;
      }
      .book-title {
        font-size: 11px;
        margin-bottom: 4px;
      }
      .book-icon {
        font-size: 20px;
      }
      .status-banner {
        font-size: 10.5px;
        padding: 5px 8px;
      }
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

  <div class="container">
    
    <div class="controls">
      <button class="btn-step active" id="step0" onclick="setStep(0)">1. Prior Schema</button>
      <button class="btn-step" id="step1" onclick="setStep(1)">2. New Book</button>
      <button class="btn-step" id="step2" onclick="setStep(2)">3. Connect &amp; Learn 💡</button>
      <button class="play-btn" id="playToggle" onclick="togglePlay()" title="Play / Pause">⏸</button>
    </div>

    
    <div class="stage state-1" id="stage">
      
      
      <div class="schema-section">
        <div class="schema-header">
          <div class="schema-badge">🧠 Schema / Background Knowledge</div>
        </div>

        <div class="thoughts-list">
          <div class="thought-card" id="node1">
            <span class="thought-text">Honeybees make honey 🍯</span>
            <div class="bulb-badge">💡</div>
          </div>

          <div class="thought-card" id="node2">
            <span class="thought-text">Bees live in hives 🐝</span>
            <div class="bulb-badge">💡</div>
          </div>

          <div class="thought-card" id="node3">
            <span class="thought-text">Bees sting if scared ⚡</span>
            <div class="bulb-badge">💡</div>
          </div>
        </div>

        <div class="avatar-row">
          <div class="avatar-icon">🧒</div>
          <div class="avatar-label">Reader's Mind</div>
        </div>
      </div>

      
      <div class="connectors-col">
        <svg class="connectors-svg" viewBox="0 0 50 180" preserveAspectRatio="none">
          
          <path class="connect-path" d="M 50 90 C 30 90, 20 28, 0 28" />
          
          <path class="connect-path" d="M 50 90 C 30 90, 20 90, 0 90" />
          
          <path class="connect-path" d="M 50 90 C 30 90, 20 152, 0 152" />
        </svg>
      </div>

      
      <div class="book-section">
        <div class="book-card" id="bookCard">
          <div class="book-badge">New Text</div>
          <div class="book-title">All About Bees</div>
          <div class="book-icon">📖</div>
        </div>
      </div>

    </div>

    
    <div class="status-banner" id="statusMessage">
      <strong>Step 1:</strong> Reader holds existing background knowledge (schema) about bees.
    </div>
  </div>

  <script>
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    let isPlaying = true;
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    const stage = document.getElementById('stage');
    const statusMsg = document.getElementById('statusMessage');
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      document.getElementById('step0'),
      document.getElementById('step1'),
      document.getElementById('step2')
    ];
    const playBtn = document.getElementById('playToggle');

    const descriptions = [
      "<strong>Step 1:</strong> Reader holds existing background knowledge (schema) about bees.",
      "<strong>Step 2:</strong> Reader encounters a new book titled <em>'All About Bees'</em>.",
      "<strong>Step 3:</strong> 💡 Light bulbs activate as new reading connects to existing schema memories!"
    ];

    function setStep(index) {
      currentStep = index;
      stage.className = 'stage state-' + (index + 1);
      statusMsg.innerHTML = descriptions[index];
      stepBtns.forEach((btn, idx) => {
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      playBtn.textContent = isPlaying ? '⏸' : '▶';
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      clearInterval(timer);
      timer = setInterval(() => {
        nextStep();
      }, 3400);
    }

    // Initialize auto-play
    startTimer();
  </script>
</body>
</html>

Asking Who, What, and Where Questions in Nonfiction

Asking When, Why, and How Questions to Explain Ideas

Locating Direct Facts and Clues in the Text

Citing Text Evidence to Prove Your Answers

Asking Questions Before, During, and After Reading

Answering Questions That Require Simple Inferences

Distinguishing Between Factual Answers and Opinions

Asking and Answering Questions with Text Evidence

Lectura de sílabas directas con m, p y s

Formación y lectura de primeras palabras: mamá, papá, mesa

Lectura de sílabas directas con l, t y d

Lectura de palabras bisílabas con l, t y d

Lectura de sílabas con n, f, b y v

Lectura de palabras con c (ca, co, cu) y q (que, qui)

Lectura de sílabas con c (ce, ci) y z (za, zo, zu)

Sílabas directas y palabras con consonantes básicas

Romska sagor och berättelser för barn

Traditionella romska sagor och fabler för barn

Berättelsens delar: Början, mitt och slut

Karaktärer och miljöer i berättande texter

Bilderböcker: Samspel mellan text och bild

Dikter och ramsor på romani chib

Romska barnvisor och sångtexter

Berättelser, rim och visor på romani chib

Läsa och följa en enkel instruktion

Enkla recept på meänkieli

Spelregler och lekanvisningar

Pysselinstruktioner steg för steg

Beskriva djur och natur i närmiljön

Beskriva vardagsföremål och kläder

Ord för ordning och läge i beskrivningar

Skriva en enkel kom-ihåg-lista och schema

Känna igen skyltar och enkla anslag

Skriva en enkel instruktion med bilder

Beskriva en plats eller ett rum

Jämföra instruktioner och berättelser

Beskrivande och instruerande texter

Lectura de palabras con g (ga, go, gu) y gu (gue, gui)

Lectura de palabras con j y g (ge, gi)

Lectura de palabras con r suave y r fuerte al inicio

Lectura de palabras con h muda y con y

Reconocimiento global de palabras de alta frecuencia

Lectura guiada de frases simples con ilustraciones

Asociación de oración corta con su imagen correcta

Consonantes especiales, palabras frecuentes y oraciones

Följa enkla steg-för-steg-instruktioner

Läsa och förstå enkla recept

Spelregler och lekinstruktioner

Läsa beskrivningar av föremål och djur

Läsa beskrivningar av personer och platser

Faktatexter om romska traditioner och hantverk

Rubriker, mellanrubriker och punktlistor

Sammanhängande beskrivningar av processer

Sambandsord för ordning och orsak

Jämföra instruerande och berättande texttyper

Granska och bedöma information i enkla faktatexter

Instruerande och beskrivande texter

Lectura de palabras con dígrafos ch y ll

Lectura de palabras con el dígrafo rr

Lectura de sílabas inversas con s: as, es, is, os, us

Lectura de sílabas inversas con l: al, el, il, ol, ul

Lectura de sílabas inversas con n y r: an, en, ar, er

Combinaciones consonánticas con l: bl, cl, fl, gl, pl

Combinaciones consonánticas con r: br, cr, fr, gr, pr, tr, dr

Palabras con diptongos frecuentes: ia, ie, io, ue, ua

Palabras con diéresis en güe y güi

Dígrafos, sílabas inversas y combinaciones consonánticas

Lectura en eco y modelado de lectura fluida

Lectura coral de rimas y retahílas

Respeto de la pausa del punto en la lectura oral

Lectura con entonación de preguntas y exclamaciones

Lectura autónoma de microtextos con apoyo visual

Fluidez lectora y expresión oral

Skillnaden mellan saga och faktatext

Faktatextens delar: Rubrik, bild och bildtext

Läsa enkla faktatexter om djur och natur

Läsa fakta om kroppen och hälsan

Läsa enkla instruktioner och recept steg för steg

Faktatexter om romsk historia och traditioner

Läsa enkla scheman, listor och tabeller

Läsa och förstå enkla faktatexter

Hitta nyckelord och faktaord i texten

Söka fakta på barnvänliga webbsidor

Sant eller inte sant? Tänka kritiskt om information

Läsa om platser, städer och länder

Sammanställa fakta i en enkel tankekarta eller lista

Återberätta fakta muntligt med hjälp av nyckelord

Söka, granska och använda fakta

Lässtrategi: Spå och förutsäga med hjälp av bokomslag och bilder

Läsa bilderbok på meänkieli: Text och bild i samspel

Känna igen berättelsens huvudpersoner och miljö

Berättelsens röda tråd: Början, mitten och slut

Lässtrategi: Reda ut okända ord när man läser

Förstå det direkt uttalade i en berättelse

Läsa mellan raderna: Enkla slutledningar om karaktärers känslor

Folksagor och klassiska sagor på meänkieli

Berättande texter från Tornedalen för barn

Berättelsens värld: Läsa och förstå sagor och berättelser på meänkieli

Forming Predictions and Hypotheses from Title Cues

Reading History and Biographies with Historical Thinking

Reading Science Texts to Understand Natural Phenomena

Reading Social Studies Texts About Communities and Culture

Monitoring Comprehension and Rereading Confusing Passages

Evaluating and Reflecting on Grade-Level Informational Texts

Reading and Evaluating Science, History, and Technical Texts

Identifying the Format and Purpose of News Broadcasts

Analyzing Advertisements and Persuasive Media Messages

Extracting Information from Educational Videos and Podcasts

Evaluating Visual Tricks and Sound Effects in Media

Comparing Print Articles to Video News Reports

Distinguishing Reliable Online Sources from Unreliable Sources

Creating and Presenting an Informational Media Message

Analyzing Mass Media and Digital Formats

Familias de palabras: pan, panadero, panadería

Familias de palabras: flor, florero, florista

Diminutivos y aumentativos: casita y casona

Palabras compuestas simples: sacapuntas, paraguas

Descubrir palabras nuevas usando el dibujo y la oración

Formación de palabras y claves del contexto

Las partes del libro: portada, contraportada, título y autor

Para qué sirve el índice y los números de página

Lectura y función del afiche escolar

Las tarjetas de invitación y felicitación

La carta y el mensaje a un amigo

Las notas y los recados en la nevera o el tablero

Exploración de libros y mensajes sociales

Vad är en faktatext? Skillnad mellan saga och fakta

Faktatextens delar: Rubrik, underrubrik och bilder

Läsa faktatext om djur i den nordliga naturen

Läsa faktatext om växter och bär i Tornedalen

Läsa instruktioner och recept: Steg för steg

Läsa enkla tabeller och scheman på meänkieli

Upptäck faktatexter och vardagsinformation på meänkieli

Uttrycka känslor, kunskaper och åsikter med varierat ordförråd

Ord för vad vi tycker och känner på romani

Berätta om vad du vet och kan på romani

Läsa och följa ett enkelt recept eller pyssel

Enkla spelregler och instruktioner för lekar

Beskriva ett djur eller en sak med enkla ord

Beskriva en plats eller ett rum med enkla ord

Enkla instruerande och beskrivande texter samt ord och känslor

Lässtrategi: Skumma och söka för att hitta svar

Ställa frågor till faktatexten: Före, under och efter läsning

Sammanfatta huvudinnehåll med stödord ur faktatext

Läsa och förstå texter i digitala medier på meänkieli

Skyltar, anslag och korta meddelanden i vardagen

Läsa om Tornedalens orter och älvar: Tornionjoki

Källkritisk blick: Vem har skrivit texten och varför?

Jämföra information från två korta faktatexter

Berätta vad man har lärt sig från en faktatext

Lässtrategier, digitala medier och källkritik på meänkieli

Las etiquetas de productos y los empaques

Las señales de tránsito y símbolos de seguridad

El periódico: titulares e imágenes de noticias

La receta de cocina: ingredientes y pasos

Comparación entre un cuento y una noticia

Comparación entre un afiche y una carta

Elección del tipo de texto según la necesidad

Textos informativos del entorno y decisiones comunicativas

Comparing Two Books on the Same Topic

Finding the Most Important Points in Two Texts

What Is Different About These Two Texts?

Which Text Gives You More Information?

Reading Information Books on Your Own

Reading Science Books by Yourself

Reading History and Social Studies Books by Yourself

Putting It All Together: Comparing and Reading Independently

Comparing Texts and Reading Informational Books Independently

Anticipar de qué trata el texto a partir del título

Hacer predicciones observando las ilustraciones de la portada

Relacionar lo que sé con lo que dice el texto

Confirmar o cambiar mis predicciones durante la lectura

Descubrir la idea global: ¿de qué trata todo el texto?

Identificar detalles clave: quién y qué hace

Identificar detalles clave: dónde y cuándo ocurre

Estrategias de anticipación y comprensión literal

El propósito del autor: informar, divertir o enseñar

Reconocer relaciones de causa y efecto simples: ¿por qué pasó?

Hacer inferencias sencillas con pistas del dibujo y texto

Distinguir lo real de lo imaginario en una lectura

Preguntar y responder sobre lo leído

Opinar sobre lo que hacen los personajes de un texto

Comprensión inferencial y respuesta crítica a la lectura

¿Quiénes son los personajes principales y secundarios?

¿Dónde ocurre la historia? El lugar y ambiente

El inicio del cuento: había una vez

El nudo o problema de la historia: de repente

El desenlace o final: al fin todo se solucionó

Ordenar tarjetas con la secuencia: primero, luego y al final

Palabras que conectan el tiempo: antes, después y más tarde

Recontar el cuento con mis propias palabras

Elementos del cuento y secuencia narrativa

Samla fakta och stödord om ett välbekant ämne

Skriva en tydlig rubrik och underrubriker

Skriva enkel faktatext om ett djur: Utseende, boplats och föda

Skriva en beskrivande text om min hemort eller skola

Skriva enkla faktatexter och instruktioner på meänkieli

OGE.3.RI.10

Aligned learning resources

Related diagrams