Public learning track
Crude Oil, Hydrocarbons, and Fractional Distillation
10th Grade · Science · UK GCSE
10 lessons
Goal
Explain how crude oil is formed, separated into useful fractions by fractional distillation, and understand the properties of alkanes.
Featured Diagrams
Formation and Composition of Crude Oil
10 lessons
0 of 10 done
- 1Formation and Composition of Crude OilUp nextStart
- 2Introduction to Hydrocarbons and the Alkane Homologous SeriesPremiumNot started yet
- 3Naming and Drawing the First Four AlkanesNot started yet
- 4Trends in Alkane Properties with Chain LengthNot started yet
- 5Intermolecular Forces and Hydrocarbon Boiling PointsNot started yet
- 6The Industrial Fractionating Column Temperature GradientNot started yet
- 7Crude Oil Fractions and Their Everyday UsesNot started yet
- 8Complete Combustion of Hydrocarbon FuelsNot started yet
- 9Incomplete Combustion and Carbon Monoxide FormationNot started yet
- 10Evaluating Supply and Demand for Crude Oil FractionsNot started yet
Standards Covered
- UK-GCSE-SCIENCE-CHEM-CIGeneral Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) · Science · Year 11 (GCSE) · Grade 10Chemical and allied industries
- UK-GCSE-SCIENCE-CHEM-CI-02General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) · Science · Year 11 (GCSE) · Grade 10Fractional distillation of crude oil and cracking
- UK-GCSE-SCIENCE-CHEM-CI-02-01General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) · Science · Year 11 (GCSE) · Grade 10describe and explain the separation of crude oil by fractional distillation
- UK-GCSE-SCIENCE-CHEM-CI-02-02General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) · Science · Year 11 (GCSE) · Grade 10describe the fractions as largely a mixture of compounds of formula CnH2n+2 which are members of the alkane homologous series
- UK-GCSE-SCIENCE-CHEM-EA-03-01General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) · Science · Year 11 (GCSE) · Grade 10describe the major sources of carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, oxides of nitrogen and particulates in the atmosphere and explain the problems caused by increased amounts of these substances
Curriculum Framework
10th Grade · Science · UK GCSE
1
10 lessons
Crude Oil, Hydrocarbons, and Fractional Distillation
Explain how crude oil is formed, separated into useful fractions by fractional distillation, and understand the properties of alkanes.
2
9 lessons
Cracking and Alkenes
Explain how cracking produces shorter alkanes and alkenes to meet demand, and test for unsaturation.
3
10 lessons
The Reactivity Series and Metal Extraction with Carbon
Explain the industrial extraction of metals below carbon in the reactivity series using reduction by carbon.
4
10 lessons
Electrolytic Extraction of Reactive Metals
Explain why reactive metals above carbon must be extracted using electrolysis and calculate energy and electrode requirements.
5
9 lessons
Alternative Metal Extraction: Phytomining and Bioleaching
Evaluate biological methods of extracting metals from low-grade ores to conserve finite resources and reduce landscape damage.
6
10 lessons
Life Cycle Assessments (LCAs)
Conduct and interpret Life Cycle Assessments across all stages of a product's lifespan to evaluate environmental impact.
7
10 lessons
Recycling, Reusing, and Sustainable Chemistry
Explain how recycling materials conserves natural reserves, saves energy, and reduces environmental degradation.
8
10 lessons
History and Evolution of Earth's Atmosphere
Explain how volcanic activity formed Earth's early atmosphere and how biological and geological processes evolved it over 4.6 billion years.
9
10 lessons
Greenhouse Gases and the Greenhouse Effect
Explain how greenhouse gases interact with electromagnetic radiation to maintain global temperatures supporting life.
10
10 lessons
Anthropogenic Climate Change and Evidence Analysis
Evaluate the scientific evidence linking fossil fuel consumption to rising global temperatures and assess scientific uncertainty.
11
10 lessons
Climate Change Impacts, Mitigation, and Carbon Footprint
Describe the consequences of global climate change, calculate carbon footprints, and evaluate strategies to mitigate greenhouse emissions.
12
10 lessons
Atmospheric Pollutants, Combustion, and Air Quality
Identify major atmospheric pollutants formed during combustion of fuels, their environmental hazards, and pollution abatement methods.
13
9 lessons
Earth's Water Resources and Potable Water Production
Distinguish between pure water, fresh water, and potable water, and explain the chemical steps required to treat fresh water safely.
14
9 lessons
Desalination and Waste Water Treatment
Explain how sea water is desalinated and how domestic, agricultural, and industrial waste water is treated to protect the environment.
15
6 lessons
Comparing Potable Water Production and Separation Methods
Compare the separation techniques, energy demands, and relative ease of producing potable water from ground water, salt water, and waste water.
16
7 lessons
Mathematical Skills in Earth and Atmospheric Chemistry
Extract and interpret atmospheric and water data from charts, graphs, and tables, and use orders of magnitude to evaluate data significance.