Positive and Negative Externalities in Capitalism
Identify market spillover effects, such as environmental pollution or public health advances, and evaluate corrective policies.

Identify market spillover effects, such as environmental pollution or public health advances, and evaluate corrective policies.
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9th Grade · Social Studies · US-NY-SS
11 lessons
Examine the evolution of the United States economy, labor relations, entrepreneurship, government regulation, and ongoing debates over inequality.
The freedom of the United States economy encourages entrepreneurialism. This is an important factor behind economic growth that can lead to intended consequences (e.g., growth, competition, innovation, improved standard of living, productivity, specialization, trade, outsourcing, class mobility, positive externalities) and unintended consequences (e.g., recession, depression, trade, unemployment, outsourcing, generational poverty, income inequality, the challenges of class mobility, negative externalities.).
A degree of regulation, oversight, or government control is necessary in some markets to ensure free and fair competition and to limit unintended consequences of American capitalism. Government attempts to protect the worker, ensure property rights, and to regulate the marketplace, as well as to promote income equality and social mobility, have had varied results.