lesson

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Imagine playing a game where you lose 2 points every time you touch a spike. What happens to your score if you hit 3 spikes in a row?
Losing Points Repeatedly
Each spike gives you β2 points. Touching 3 spikes means you add that loss 3 times: (β2)+(β2)+(β2).
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How can we write this fast addition as a multiplication problem?
Multiplication is Grouping
Multiplication is a shortcut for adding equal groups. So 3Γ(β2) means 3 groups of β2.
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Does this work every single time you multiply a positive number and a negative number?
The Step-Down Pattern
Look at what happens when we count down by groups of 3. Each time the multiplier drops by 1, the total drops by 3.
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Whenever you multiply a positive number by a negative number, your product is always negative.