Acquire general academic and domain-specific vocabulary, gather vocabulary knowledge from texts, and apply new words accurately in writing and speaking.

Analyze the purpose, relevance, and social, commercial, and political motives behind information presented in diverse media formats, and distinguish objective from persuasive media.

Determine the meaning of unfamiliar words using context clues from sentences and paragraphs, as well as by analyzing Greek affixes and Latin roots.

Recognize and correct inappropriate shifts in verb voice and mood, and use voice and mood deliberately to achieve particular effects in writing.

Structure presentation content with clear claims, evidence, and details, and deliver it effectively using appropriate eye contact, volume, and pronunciation.

Develop argumentative writing by crafting precise claims, acknowledging opposing claims, and supporting arguments with logical reasoning and credible, relevant evidence.

Deepen narratives by using description, character reflection, and a variety of transitions to convey sequence and signal shifts in time or setting.

Develop an informative topic thoroughly using well-chosen facts, definitions, concrete details, quotations, and extended examples drawn from informational texts.