Learners will understand traditional and sustainable practices for managing resources and the concept of First Nations custodial responsibility for Country/Place.

Learners will understand the social and political conditions in Britain that led to colonisation, the decision to send the First Fleet, and the journey and arrival at Sydney Cove.

Learners will identify key environmental features of Africa, describe its natural vegetation and water sources, and compare African and Australian environments.

Learners will understand the diversity of cultural, religious and social groups in their community and how belonging to these groups shapes identity.