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OGS.12.PS2.4

Open Global Science Standards 2026™ · 11th Grade

Apply the First and Second Laws of Thermodynamics to analyze isothermal, isobaric, isochoric, and adiabatic processes; evaluate thermodynamic cycles, calculate the efficiency of heat engines and heat pumps, and analyze irreversible processes and entropy generation.
Grade11th Grade
SubjectScience
Levelstandard

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