<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta name="aspect-ratio" content="4:3">
  <title>Golden Quote Scenarios</title>
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      box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(2, 132, 199, 0.15);
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</head>
<body>

  <div class="header-tag">3 Golden Quote Scenarios</div>

  <div class="grid-container" id="cardsContainer">
    
    <div class="quote-card active" data-index="0">
      <div class="icon-box">
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          <path d="M11.6 16.8a3 3 0 1 1-5.8-1.6" />
        </svg>
      </div>
      <div class="card-title">Iconic<br>Phrasing</div>
      <div class="pill-tag">Historical Voice</div>
      <div class="quote-preview">“I have a dream...”</div>
    </div>

    
    <div class="quote-card" data-index="1">
      <div class="icon-box">
        <svg class="icon-svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
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      </div>
      <div class="card-title">Textual<br>Evidence</div>
      <div class="pill-tag">Literary Analysis</div>
      <div class="quote-preview">“Two roads diverged...”</div>
    </div>

    
    <div class="quote-card" data-index="2">
      <div class="icon-box">
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      </div>
      <div class="card-title">Authoritative<br>Definition</div>
      <div class="pill-tag">Exact Coining</div>
      <div class="quote-preview">“Spacetime curvature...”</div>
    </div>
  </div>

  <div class="nav-controls">
    <button class="dot active" data-index="0" aria-label="Scenario 1"></button>
    <button class="dot" data-index="1" aria-label="Scenario 2"></button>
    <button class="dot" data-index="2" aria-label="Scenario 3"></button>
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</html>

Understanding Direct Quotation versus Faithful Paraphrasing

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta name="aspect-ratio" content="4:3">
  <title>Direct Quotation vs. Faithful Paraphrasing</title>
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    .pill-btn.active-c { background: var(--indigo-bg); border-color: var(--indigo-border); color: var(--indigo-text); }

    .quote-text {
      font-size: 14px;
      color: #334155;
    }

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      margin: 8px 0;
      position: relative;
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      width: 100%;
      max-width: 480px;
      height: 34px;
    }

    /* Comparison columns */
    .columns-grid {
      display: grid;
      grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
      gap: 10px;
    }

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        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
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    .col-card {
      border-radius: 8px;
      padding: 10px;
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      flex-direction: column;
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      border-left: 4px solid #ef4444;
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      border-left: 4px solid #22c55e;
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      font-weight: 700;
      padding: 2px 6px;
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      color: #991b1b;
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    }

    .checklist {
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      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 4px;
      font-size: 12px;
      color: #475569;
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      display: flex;
      align-items: flex-start;
      gap: 5px;
    }

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      display: flex;
      justify-content: center;
      gap: 8px;
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      color: #fff;
      border: none;
      padding: 6px 12px;
      border-radius: 6px;
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      font-weight: 600;
      cursor: pointer;
      display: inline-flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 4px;
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  </style>
</head>
<body>

  
  <div class="source-box">
    <div class="source-header">
      <span class="source-title">📖 Original Source (Dr. Torres)</span>
      <div class="pill-nav">
        <button class="pill-btn active-a" onclick="toggleConcept('a')">1. Cause</button>
        <button class="pill-btn active-b" onclick="toggleConcept('b')">2. Mechanism</button>
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    </div>
    <div class="quote-text">
      “<span class="hl hl-a active">Rising sea surface temperatures</span>
      <span class="hl hl-b active">disrupt the delicate symbiotic relationship between corals and zooxanthellae, expelling the microalgae</span> and
      <span class="hl hl-c active">leaving the reef skeletal and bleached</span>.”
    </div>
  </div>

  
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  <div class="columns-grid">
    
    
    <div class="col-card col-flawed">
      <div class="col-badge badge-flawed">❌ Dropped Quote</div>
      <div class="sample-box">
        Corals face severe climate threats. “Rising sea surface temperatures disrupt the delicate symbiotic relationship between corals and zooxanthellae, expelling the microalgae and leaving the reef skeletal and bleached” (Torres).
      </div>
      <ul class="checklist">
        <li><span class="icon-fail">✗</span> Abrupt drop breaks student voice</li>
        <li><span class="icon-fail">✗</span> Raw jargon ("zooxanthellae") left unexplained</li>
        <li><span class="icon-fail">✗</span> Zero student synthesis</li>
      </ul>
    </div>

    
    <div class="col-card col-paraphrase">
      <div class="col-badge badge-paraphrase">✓ Faithful Paraphrase</div>
      <div class="sample-box">
        <span class="hl hl-a active">Warmer ocean waters</span>
        <span class="hl hl-b active">force corals to cast out the vital algae they depend on</span>,
        <span class="hl hl-c active">draining the reef of color and life</span> (Torres).
      </div>
      <ul class="checklist">
        <li><span class="icon-pass">✓</span> Translates complex biological terms</li>
        <li><span class="icon-pass">✓</span> Preserves 100% of scientific meaning</li>
        <li><span class="icon-pass">✓</span> Integrated smoothly with attribution</li>
      </ul>
    </div>

  </div>

  
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    <button class="action-btn" onclick="toggleAllConcepts()">✦ Toggle All Concept Links</button>
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<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta name="aspect-ratio" content="4:3">
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  <div class="view-card original-box">
    <div class="label-row">
      <span class="lbl-orig">Original Quote</span>
      <span class="lbl-orig">Active Voice · Clause A + B</span>
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      <span class="token">[Students]</span>
      <span class="token">[often struggle with]</span>
      <span class="token">[citations]</span>
      <span class="token">[because rules are unclear.]</span>
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  </div>

  
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    ↓ 1:1 Word-for-Word Substitution ↓
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      <span class="token swap">[Pupils]</span>
      <span class="token swap">[frequently battle]</span>
      <span class="token swap">[references]</span>
      <span class="token swap">[as guidelines are vague.]</span>
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      ⚠️ Plagiarism Risk: Stolen Sentence Structure
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta name="aspect-ratio" content="1:1">
  <title>Direct Quote vs. Faithful Paraphrase</title>
  <style>
    * { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif; }
    body { background: transparent; color: #0f172a; padding: 6px; }

    /* Top Proportion Bar */
    .ratio-header { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 6px; }
    .ratio-header .quote-lbl { color: #64748b; }
    .ratio-header .para-lbl { color: #2563eb; }

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    .bar-para {
      width: 85%;
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      letter-spacing: 0.5px;
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</head>
<body>

  
  <div class="ratio-header">
    <span class="quote-lbl">“ ” Direct Quote (15%)</span>
    <span class="para-lbl">✦ Faithful Paraphrase (85%)</span>
  </div>
  <div class="ratio-bar">
    <div class="bar-quote">15%</div>
    <div class="bar-para">85% Default Workhorse</div>
  </div>

  
  <div class="grid-2">
    
    <div class="col-card">
      <div class="card-title">
        <span>“ ” Direct Quote</span>
        <span class="badge badge-slate">Sparingly</span>
      </div>
      <div class="formula">
        <span class="pill">Exact Words</span>
        <span class="plus">+</span>
        <span class="pill">“ Quotation ”</span>
        <span class="plus">+</span>
        <span class="pill cite-tag">(Citation)</span>
      </div>
    </div>

    
    <div class="col-card para-card">
      <div class="card-title" style="color: #1d4ed8;">
        <span>✦ Paraphrase</span>
        <span class="badge badge-blue">85% Paper</span>
      </div>
      <div class="formula">
        <span class="pill">Core Meaning</span>
        <span class="plus">+</span>
        <span class="pill">New Syntax</span>
        <span class="plus">+</span>
        <span class="pill cite-tag">(Citation)</span>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

  
  <div class="sandbox">
    <div class="sandbox-nav">
      <span class="sandbox-title">Live Comparison</span>
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        <button id="btnQuote" class="toggle-btn" onclick="setView('quote')">Quote Mode</button>
        <button id="btnPara" class="toggle-btn active" onclick="setView('para')">Paraphrase Mode</button>
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    </div>

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  <script>
    const content = {
      quote: `<span class="cite-tag">Source:</span> According to Smith, <span class="hl-quote">“the algorithm optimizes route discovery in dense networks”</span> <span class="cite-tag">(Smith, 2024)</span>.`,
      para: `<span class="cite-tag">Source:</span> Smith notes that <span class="hl-para">complex path finding becomes significantly faster</span> using this method <span class="cite-tag">(Smith, 2024)</span>.`
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    // Default to Paraphrase
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</body>
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Should I Quote or Paraphrase?</title>
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<body>

  <div class="header-title">Should I Quote or Paraphrase?</div>

  <div class="controls" role="tablist" aria-label="Decision Scenarios">
    <button class="btn-tab active" onclick="setScenario(0)" id="tab0" role="tab" aria-selected="true">📜 Iconic Phrasing</button>
    <button class="btn-tab" onclick="setScenario(1)" id="tab1" role="tab" aria-selected="false">💡 Core Concept</button>
    <button class="btn-tab" onclick="setScenario(2)" id="tab2" role="tab" aria-selected="false">📊 Facts &amp; Data</button>
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    <div class="row-step active" id="step1">
      <div class="decision-node">Iconic, poetic, or<br>legally precise?</div>
      <div class="arrow-label target-branch" id="arrow1">YES →</div>
      <div class="result-node result-quote highlight" id="res1">DIRECT<br>QUOTE</div>
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      <div class="down-arrow" id="down1">↓ NO</div>
    </div>

    
    <div class="row-step" id="step2">
      <div class="decision-node">Can explain better<br>in own words?</div>
      <div class="arrow-label" id="arrow2">YES →</div>
      <div class="result-node result-paraphrase" id="res2">PARAPHRASE</div>
    </div>

    <div class="down-arrow-container">
      <div class="down-arrow" id="down2">↓ NO</div>
    </div>

    
    <div class="row-step" id="step3">
      <div class="decision-node">Sharing data or<br>general facts?</div>
      <div class="arrow-label" id="arrow3">YES →</div>
      <div class="result-node result-paraphrase" id="res3">PARAPHRASE</div>
    </div>
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Evaluating Why an Author Chose a Particular Structure

Comparing Text Structures Across Texts on the Same Topic

Identifying Hybrid Texts That Combine Multiple Genres

How Text Purpose Shapes Organisation and Language Choices

Recognising How Texts Reflect Their Historical and Cultural Contexts

Identifying Social and Cultural Values Embedded in Texts

Distinguishing Stated From Implied Purpose

Evaluating Whether an Author Achieved Their Purpose

Tracing How Authors Develop and Shape Meaning

Analysing How Quotations and Sources Are Used to Support Claims

Understanding Text Structures and Purposes

Using Words, Phrases, and Clauses to Create Cohesion

Establishing and Maintaining a Formal Style in Social Studies

Writing Compelling Conclusions That Support the Argument

Analyzing Historical Biases in Argumentative Sources

Constructing Civic and Policy Arguments With Evidence

Evaluating the Logical Soundness of Peer Historical Arguments

Constructing Historical Arguments With Evidence

social-studies

Refining and Synthesizing Disciplinary Arguments in Social Studies

What Is Paraphrasing? Restating in Your Own Words

Paraphrasing Sentences From Literary Texts

Paraphrasing Sentences From Informational Texts

Paraphrasing Longer Passages While Keeping Meaning

Maintaining Logical Order When Paraphrasing

Paraphrasing Texts: Restating Meaning in Your Own Words

Explaining Economic Processes and Market Dynamics

Describing Geographic Patterns and Human-Environment Interactions

Explaining Governmental Systems and Constitutional Structures

Quoting and Paraphrasing Informational Texts in Explanations

Maintaining Objective Tone in Informative Social Studies Texts

Writing Synthesized Conclusions for Explanatory Essays

Writing Explanations of Iowa's Agricultural and Industrial History

Evaluating Clarity and Coherence in Informative Peer Drafts

Disciplinary Explanations, Evidence, and Essay Refinement in Social Studies

Delimitación de la temática de un texto narrativo o argumentativo

Identificación del lector, audiencia y adecuación del registro

Formulación de preguntas guía y objetivos de investigación

Criterios de confiabilidad en fuentes impresas y digitales

Organización y almacenamiento digital de fuentes

Técnicas de fichaje: resumen, paráfrasis y comentario

Prevención del plagio académico y propiedad intelectual

Normas de citación directa corta y en bloque

Citación indirecta y paráfrasis con atribución

Elaboración de la lista de referencias bibliográficas

Investigación y gestión de fuentes académicas

Paraphrasing Complex Source Information Without Plagiarism

Summarizing Multi-Paragraph Source Arguments Concisely

Signal Phrases and Attribution Frames in Academic Writing

Blending Quotations into Sentence Syntax with Brackets and Ellipses

Formatting In-Text Citations in MLA and APA Style

Building Complete Works Cited and Reference Bibliographies

Maintaining Logical Integrity and Context When Integrating Quotes

Paraphrasing, Synthesis, and Academic Citation Systems

What Is Summarizing? Finding the Most Important Ideas

Summarizing Narrative Texts: Plot, Character, and Theme

Summarizing Informational Texts: Central Ideas and Key Details

Summarizing Argumentative Texts: Claims and Evidence

Writing Objective Summaries Without Adding Opinions

Summarizing Texts: Capturing Central Ideas

Drawing Text Evidence from Literary Works to Support Thematic Claims

Analyzing Primary Historical Documents and Written Testimonies

Synthesizing Evidence from Scientific Reports and Empirical Studies

Cross-Referencing Evidence Across Literary, Historical, and Scientific Texts

Using Text Evidence to Support Analytical Reflection in Argumentation

Synthesizing Conflicting Data and Perspectives into a Coherent Stance

Drafting Discipline-Specific Investigative Research Reports

Discipline-Specific Evidence Integration and Synthesis

Writing Responses That Show Understanding of a Single Text

Writing Responses That Compare Multiple Texts

Selecting the Right Details to Include in a Response

Organizing a Written Response With Clear Structure

Reconciling Conflicting Information Across Texts

Application: Writing a Comparative Response Across Texts

Writing Responses That Demonstrate Textual Understanding

What Are Footnotes in Informational Texts?

What Are Endnotes in Informational Texts?

Understanding Citations in Informational Texts

Why Authors Use Footnotes and Endnotes

Footnotes, Endnotes, and Citations in Informational Texts

Generating Focused Research Questions for Historical Inquiry

Narrowing and Broadening Inquiry Questions During Research

Generating Related Sub-Questions for Multi-Avenue Exploration

Using Effective Search Terms in Digital Databases and Archives

Evaluating Primary and Secondary Sources for Historical Investigation

Assessing Source Credibility, Accuracy, and Potential Bias

Framing Historical Inquiry and Evaluating Sources (Grades 6-8)

El principio de coherencia global: unidad temática del texto

Coherencia lineal y relaciones lógicas entre párrafos

Progresión temática: tema constante, lineal e hipertema

Mecanismos de referencia: anáfora, catáfora y deixis

Sustitución léxica: sinonimia, hiperonimia e hiponimia

Elipsis nominal y verbal en la cohesión textual

Coherencia textual y mecanismos de cohesión referencial y léxica

Organizational Design: Cause and Effect in Informational Texts

Organizational Design: Problem and Solution Structures

Chronological Organization in Informational Texts

Compare and Contrast Organization in Informational Texts

Multiple Organizational Patterns Within One Text

How Organizational Patterns Develop the Thesis

Comparing Organizational Designs Across Informational Texts

Analyzing Structure in a Complete Informational Text

Organizational Patterns in Informational Texts

Drawing Evidence From Informational Texts to Support Analysis

Synthesizing Information From Multiple Sources Into a Unified View

Using Multiple Sources to Strengthen a Claim

Paraphrasing Historical Data and Conclusions Accurately

Avoiding Plagiarism Through Proper Attribution and Note-Taking

Following Standard Citation Formats in Middle School Social Studies

Conducting a Short Inquiry Project on Local Iowa History

Reflecting on the Inquiry Process and Identifying Future Questions

Synthesizing Historical Evidence and Conducting Inquiry Projects (Grades 6-8)

Conectores lógicos: aditivos y de ordenamiento discursivo

Conectores adversativos, concesivos y de contraste

Conectores causales, consecutivos y condicionales

Conectores explicativos, ejemplificativos y de reformulación

Conectores lógicos y marcadores discursivos

Mantenimiento del punto de vista y correferencia pronominal

Pertinencia textual: eliminación de digresiones y redundancias

Correlación temporal y coherencia cronológica en el relato

Identificación y corrección de anacolutos y discordancias sintácticas

Evaluación integral de la cohesión y coherencia en textos propios

Cohesión sintáctica, temporal y revisión integral del texto

Paraphrasing Short Passages Without Losing Meaning

Summarizing Informational Texts Effectively

Summarizing Narrative Texts Effectively

Summarizing Argumentative Texts Effectively

Maintaining Logical Order in Paraphrases and Summaries

Paraphrasing and Summarizing Texts

Generating Research Questions for Discipline Inquiry

Conducting Short Research Projects in History and Science

Generating Follow-Up Questions for Deeper Discipline Research

Gathering Relevant Information From Print and Digital Sources

Assessing the Credibility and Accuracy of Discipline Sources

Quoting and Paraphrasing Discipline Sources Without Plagiarism

Using a Standard Citation Format in Discipline Writing

Conducting Research and Sourcing in Disciplines

Conducting a Short Research Project

Generating Your Own Research Questions

Generating Follow-Up Questions for Deeper Research

Writing About a Topic Using Multiple Sources

Gathering Relevant Information From Multiple Sources

Using Search Terms Effectively for Research

Assessing the Credibility and Accuracy of Sources

Quoting and Paraphrasing Without Plagiarism

Following a Standard Format for Citation

Research Projects and Using Sources

What Makes a Text Informational

Analyzing the Controlling Idea or Thesis

Tracing How Central Ideas Develop Across a Text

Identifying Supporting Evidence for the Thesis

Understanding Footnotes in Informational Texts

Understanding Endnotes and Citations in Informational Texts

Multiple Organizational Patterns Within a Single Text

Identifying Words That Signal Organizational Patterns in Literary Essays

Analyzing Informational Text Structures

OGE.9.RW.3

OGE.9.RW.3

Aligned learning resources

Related diagrams