<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta name="aspect-ratio" content="4:3">
  <style>
    * { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
    body {
      font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, sans-serif;
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    /* Header Badges */
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      gap: 5px;
      font-size: 13px;
      font-weight: 700;
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      letter-spacing: 0.5px;
      padding: 4px 8px;
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      width: fit-content;
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    .badge-avoid {
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    .badge-aim {
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      font-weight: 600;
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      margin-top: -4px;
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    /* Plot Summary Box */
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      border-radius: 8px;
      padding: 10px 12px;
      font-size: 13px;
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    .flat-box .callout {
      margin-top: 8px;
      padding: 6px 8px;
      background: #fff1f2;
      border-radius: 6px;
      font-size: 12px;
      color: #b91c1c;
      font-weight: 600;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
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    /* Analytical Chain Steps */
    .chain {
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 6px;
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    .step-node {
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      padding: 8px 10px;
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    .step-node:hover {
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    .step-node.active {
      border-color: #059669;
      background: #ffffff;
      box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.2);
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      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: space-between;
      margin-bottom: 2px;
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    .step-label {
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      font-weight: 800;
      color: #059669;
      text-transform: uppercase;
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      font-weight: 900;
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    /* Dynamic Insight Bar */
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      color: #334155;
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      align-items: center;
      gap: 8px;
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    .insight-pill {
      font-weight: 700;
      font-size: 11px;
      padding: 2px 6px;
      border-radius: 4px;
      background: #e0f2fe;
      color: #0369a1;
      white-space: nowrap;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

  <div class="grid-layout">
    
    <div class="panel panel-avoid">
      <div class="badge badge-avoid">⚠️ Avoid: Plot Summary</div>
      <div class="desc-tag">Reciting "what happened"</div>
      
      <div class="flat-box">
        <p>"Margot lived on Venus and the children locked her in a closet before the sun came out."</p>
        <div class="callout">
          <span>❌</span> Lists chronological events with zero interpretation.
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>

    
    <div class="panel panel-aim">
      <div class="badge badge-aim">✓ Aim: Analytical Chain</div>
      <div class="desc-tag">Tap steps to trace the logic</div>

      <div class="chain">
        
        <div class="step-node active" id="step-0" onclick="selectStep(0)">
          <div class="step-header">
            <span class="step-label">Step 1 • Claim</span>
            <span class="step-purpose">The Argument</span>
          </div>
          <p class="step-text">"Bradbury establishes the sun as hope."</p>
        </div>

        <div class="arrow-divider">↓</div>

        
        <div class="step-node" id="step-1" onclick="selectStep(1)">
          <div class="step-header">
            <span class="step-label">Step 2 • Evidence</span>
            <span class="step-purpose">The Proof</span>
          </div>
          <p class="step-text">"The kids describe it as a 'warm coin'."</p>
        </div>

        <div class="arrow-divider">↓</div>

        
        <div class="step-node" id="step-2" onclick="selectStep(2)">
          <div class="step-header">
            <span class="step-label">Step 3 • Reasoning</span>
            <span class="step-purpose">The Meaning</span>
          </div>
          <p class="step-text">"This metaphor highlights how starved they are for warmth, motivating their cruel jealousy."</p>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

  
  <div class="insight-bar">
    <span class="insight-pill" id="role-badge">Step 1: Claim</span>
    <span id="role-desc">States a debatable interpretation about the theme or character.</span>
  </div>

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        desc: "States a specific, debatable idea instead of just retelling the story."
      },
      {
        pill: "Step 2: Evidence",
        desc: "Pulls exact text evidence (quotes/details) that directly grounds the claim."
      },
      {
        pill: "Step 3: Reasoning",
        desc: "Explains HOW the evidence proves the claim, unlocking the deeper theme."
      }
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      const desc = document.getElementById('role-desc');
      
      badge.textContent = insights[index].pill;
      desc.textContent = insights[index].desc;
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  </script>
</body>
</html>

Structuring an Oral Presentation and Literary Critique

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta name="aspect-ratio" content="4:3">
  <style>
    * {
      box-sizing: border-box;
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
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    body {
      font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, sans-serif;
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      background: transparent;
      padding: 12px;
      line-height: 1.45;
      -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
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      justify-content: center;
      gap: 8px;
      margin-bottom: 14px;
      flex-wrap: wrap;
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      border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;
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    .filter-btn.active {
      background: #1e2945;
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      color: #ffffff;
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      grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(280px, 1fr));
      gap: 12px;
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      border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
      border-radius: 12px;
      padding: 16px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 12px;
      transition: opacity 0.25s ease, box-shadow 0.25s ease;
    }

    .card-header {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: space-between;
      gap: 8px;
    }

    .card-title {
      font-size: 13px;
      font-weight: 700;
      letter-spacing: 0.5px;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      color: #64748b;
    }

    .badge {
      display: inline-flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 5px;
      font-size: 12px;
      font-weight: 700;
      padding: 4px 10px;
      border-radius: 12px;
      white-space: nowrap;
    }

    .badge-flat {
      background: #f1f5f9;
      color: #64748b;
      border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;
    }

    .badge-gold {
      background: #fef3c7;
      color: #92400e;
      border: 1px solid #fcd34d;
      box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(217, 119, 6, 0.15);
    }

    .speech-text {
      font-size: 14px;
      color: #334155;
      line-height: 1.55;
    }

    .weak-quote {
      color: #64748b;
      font-style: italic;
      background: #f8fafc;
      padding: 12px;
      border-radius: 8px;
      border-left: 3px solid #cbd5e1;
    }

    .strong-body {
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 8px;
    }

    .segment {
      padding: 10px 12px;
      border-radius: 8px;
      transition: opacity 0.25s ease, background-color 0.2s ease;
    }

    .segment-tag {
      display: inline-block;
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 700;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      letter-spacing: 0.5px;
      margin-bottom: 4px;
      padding: 1px 6px;
      border-radius: 4px;
    }

    .synthesis {
      background: rgba(13, 148, 136, 0.08);
      border-left: 3px solid #0d9488;
      color: #0f766e;
    }

    .synthesis .segment-tag {
      background: #0d9488;
      color: #ffffff;
    }

    .clincher {
      background: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.08);
      border-left: 3px solid #7c3aed;
      color: #5b21b6;
    }

    .clincher .segment-tag {
      background: #7c3aed;
      color: #ffffff;
    }

    .dimmed {
      opacity: 0.25;
    }

    .note {
      font-size: 12px;
      font-weight: 500;
      color: #64748b;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 4px;
      margin-top: auto;
      padding-top: 4px;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

  <div class="toolbar">
    <button type="button" class="filter-btn active" onclick="setFocus('all')">Compare Both</button>
    <button type="button" class="filter-btn" onclick="setFocus('synthesis')">1. Synthesis (Teal)</button>
    <button type="button" class="filter-btn" onclick="setFocus('clincher')">2. Clincher (Purple)</button>
  </div>

  <div class="grid">
    
    <div class="speech-card" id="cardA">
      <div class="card-header">
        <span class="card-title">Example A</span>
        <span class="badge badge-flat">Flat Ending</span>
      </div>
      <div class="speech-text weak-quote">
        &ldquo;So that was my speech about Bradbury. In conclusion, Margot got locked in a closet and the sun went away. Thank you.&rdquo;
      </div>
      <div class="note">
        <span>⚠️</span> Just repeats plot events without deeper meaning
      </div>
    </div>

    
    <div class="speech-card" id="cardB">
      <div class="card-header">
        <span class="card-title">Example B</span>
        <span class="badge badge-gold">✦ Memorable Clincher</span>
      </div>
      <div class="speech-text strong-body">
        <div class="segment synthesis" id="segSynthesis">
          <div class="segment-tag">Synthesis</div>
          &ldquo;By tying the unending rain to emotional coldness, Bradbury warns us that isolation can make cruelty feel normal.
        </div>
        <div class="segment clincher" id="segClincher">
          <div class="segment-tag">Clincher</div>
          In a world full of division, we must choose empathy before our own brief moments of sunshine slip away.&rdquo;
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="note">
        <span>✦</span> Connects theme to universal human experience
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

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        cardA.classList.add('dimmed');
        syn.classList.add('dimmed');
        clin.classList.remove('dimmed');
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</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta name="aspect-ratio" content="4:3">
  <style>
    * {
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      margin: 0;
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      color: #1e293b;
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      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      min-height: 100%;
      padding: 12px;
      gap: 12px;
    }

    /* Controls Bar */
    .controls {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 8px;
      margin-bottom: 2px;
    }
    .step-btn {
      border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;
      background: #ffffff;
      padding: 5px 10px;
      font-size: 13px;
      font-weight: 600;
      border-radius: 6px;
      cursor: pointer;
      color: #475569;
      transition: background-color 0.2s, color 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s;
    }
    .step-btn:hover {
      background: #f1f5f9;
    }
    .step-btn.active {
      color: #ffffff;
      border-color: transparent;
    }
    .step-btn[data-step="0"].active { background: #2563eb; }
    .step-btn[data-step="1"].active,
    .step-btn[data-step="2"].active { background: #0d9488; }
    .step-btn[data-step="3"].active { background: #7c3aed; }

    /* Flow Layout */
    .grid {
      display: grid;
      grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
      gap: 10px;
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 640px;
    }

    @media (max-width: 520px) {
      .grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 8px;
      }
    }

    /* Cards */
    .stage-card {
      background: #ffffff;
      border: 1.5px solid #e2e8f0;
      border-radius: 10px;
      padding: 12px 10px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 8px;
      cursor: pointer;
      transition: opacity 0.25s ease, box-shadow 0.25s ease, border-color 0.25s ease;
      opacity: 0.65;
    }

    .stage-card.active {
      opacity: 1;
      box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    }

    /* Card Header */
    .card-num {
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 700;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    }
    .card-title {
      font-size: 14px;
      font-weight: 700;
      line-height: 1.2;
    }

    /* Color Variants */
    .theme-blue { border-top: 4px solid #2563eb; }
    .theme-blue .card-num { color: #2563eb; }
    .theme-blue.active { border-color: #2563eb; }

    .theme-teal { border-top: 4px solid #0d9488; }
    .theme-teal .card-num { color: #0d9488; }
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    .theme-purple { border-top: 4px solid #7c3aed; }
    .theme-purple .card-num { color: #7c3aed; }
    .theme-purple.active { border-color: #7c3aed; }

    /* Elements List */
    .elements {
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 5px;
      margin-top: 2px;
    }
    .pill {
      background: #f1f5f9;
      border-radius: 5px;
      padding: 4px 6px;
      font-size: 12px;
      font-weight: 600;
      color: #334155;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 5px;
    }
    .pill-icon {
      font-size: 11px;
      opacity: 0.8;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

  
  <div class="controls">
    <button class="step-btn active" data-step="0">1. Intro</button>
    <button class="step-btn" data-step="1">2. Body 1</button>
    <button class="step-btn" data-step="2">3. Body 2</button>
    <button class="step-btn" data-step="3">4. Close</button>
  </div>

  
  <div class="grid">
    
    <div class="stage-card theme-blue active" data-step="0">
      <span class="card-num">Part 1</span>
      <h3 class="card-title">Introduction</h3>
      <div class="elements">
        <div class="pill"><span class="pill-icon">✦</span> Hook</div>
        <div class="pill"><span class="pill-icon">✦</span> Context</div>
        <div class="pill"><span class="pill-icon">✦</span> Thesis</div>
      </div>
    </div>

    
    <div class="stage-card theme-teal" data-step="1">
      <span class="card-num">Part 2</span>
      <h3 class="card-title">Body Point 1</h3>
      <div class="elements">
        <div class="pill"><span class="pill-icon">→</span> Claim</div>
        <div class="pill"><span class="pill-icon">→</span> Evidence</div>
        <div class="pill"><span class="pill-icon">→</span> Analysis</div>
      </div>
    </div>

    
    <div class="stage-card theme-teal" data-step="2">
      <span class="card-num">Part 3</span>
      <h3 class="card-title">Body Point 2</h3>
      <div class="elements">
        <div class="pill"><span class="pill-icon">→</span> Claim</div>
        <div class="pill"><span class="pill-icon">→</span> Evidence</div>
        <div class="pill"><span class="pill-icon">→</span> Analysis</div>
      </div>
    </div>

    
    <div class="stage-card theme-purple" data-step="3">
      <span class="card-num">Part 4</span>
      <h3 class="card-title">Conclusion</h3>
      <div class="elements">
        <div class="pill"><span class="pill-icon">✓</span> Synthesis</div>
        <div class="pill"><span class="pill-icon">✓</span> Clincher</div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

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</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta name="aspect-ratio" content="4:3">
  <title>Speech Introduction Anatomy</title>
  <style>
    * {
      box-sizing: border-box;
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
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      flex-direction: column;
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      justify-content: space-between;
      gap: 8px;
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      gap: 6px;
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      font-size: 13px;
      font-weight: 600;
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      align-items: center;
      gap: 4px;
      transition: all 0.2s ease;
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      background: #f3f4f6;
    }

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      color: #ffffff;
      border-color: #1e2945;
    }

    .play-btn {
      appearance: none;
      border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
      background: #ffffff;
      color: #1e2945;
      padding: 5px 12px;
      border-radius: 6px;
      font-size: 13px;
      font-weight: 600;
      cursor: pointer;
      display: inline-flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 4px;
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      grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.3fr;
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Using Pertinent Examples to Support Your Claims

Using Standard English Grammar in Formal Presentations

Controlling Vocal Pitch, Tone, Pace, and Volume in Speeches

Nonverbal Communication: Eye Contact, Posture, and Purposeful Gestures

Adapting Tone and Register for Academic and Community Audiences

Rehearsing, Timing, and Self-Critiquing Spoken Presentations

Formal Presentations, Rhetoric, and Delivery Mechanics

Using Visual Displays to Strengthen Claims and Evidence

Choosing Visual Displays That Emphasize Salient Points

Designing Clean and Impactful Digital Slide Decks

Integrating Graphs, Charts, and Quantitative Displays in Presentations

Incorporating Audio and Video Clips Without Distracting the Audience

Presenting Complex Multimodal Findings to Inform and Persuade

Multimedia Integration and Digital Slide Design

Introduction to Critiquing Literary Works Orally

Presenting a Critique of a Film

Presenting a Critique of a Dramatic Production

Using Eye Contact to Connect With Your Audience in a Critique

Controlling Speaking Rate in Critique Presentations

Adjusting Volume for Effective Communication

Enunciating Clearly in Formal Presentations

Using Natural Gestures to Reinforce Your Critique

Combining Delivery Skills for a Polished Critique Presentation

Oral Critiques and Presentation Delivery Skills

Análisis de símbolos y motivos recurrentes en la literatura

Comparación de personajes: contrastes y arquetipos

Intertextualidad: vincular relatos con mitos y leyendas

Síntesis del conflicto central: humano vs. naturaleza, sociedad o sí mismo

Evaluación del propósito moral, reflexivo o estético del autor

Lectura crítica de cuentos latinoamericanos y colombianos

Síntesis crítica y juicio valorativo sobre obras literarias

Análisis literario y juicio crítico en obras narrativas

El texto dramático: acotaciones, parlamentos y didascalias

División de la obra teatral: actos, cuadros y escenas

Subgéneros teatrales: tragedia, comedia y tragicomedia

Del texto a la representación: el guion teatral escolar

Lectura dramatizada y recitación poética con expresividad oral

Drama: del texto teatral a la representación

Distinción entre hechos objetivos y opiniones subjetivas

La tesis o postura central en el texto de opinión

Argumentos de autoridad y citas de expertos

Argumentos basados en datos, estadísticas y hechos probados

Argumentos por ejemplificación y analogía

Argumentos de tipo descriptivo y caracterización de situaciones

El contraargumento y la refutación en el debate

Detección de falacias lógicas en debates políticos y sociales

Fundamentos de argumentación: hechos, tesis y tipos de argumentos

Responding Orally With Appropriate Register and Tone

Choosing Appropriate Vocabulary for Written Responses

Matching Tone and Voice to Your Purpose and Audience

Reflecting on and Adjusting Responses When New Evidence Emerges

Recognizing When Your Response Needs Adjustment

Revising Your Response Based on New Evidence

Adjusting Tone, Voice, and Revising Responses

El artículo de opinión escolar: estructura y propósito

La carta al lector y la carta de reclamación formal

El ensayo breve: introducción al planteamiento crítico

El mensaje publicitario y la propaganda: recursos persuasivos

Evaluación del sesgo y punto de vista en textos de opinión

Construcción de un argumentario para mesas redondas

Juicio crítico sobre la fuerza y pertinencia de argumentos

Géneros argumentativos y evaluación crítica aplicada

Identifying Salient Points for Your Presentation

Organizing Your Presentation in a Focused, Coherent Manner

Using Pertinent Descriptions, Facts, and Examples in Presentations

Using Appropriate Eye Contact in Presentations

Maintaining Adequate Volume While Presenting

Using Clear Pronunciation in Presentations

Planning and Delivering Oral Presentations

Selecting Multimedia Components for Presentations

Creating Visual Displays to Clarify Claims and Findings

Adapting Speech to Different Contexts and Tasks

Using Formal English When Indicated or Appropriate

Combining All Presentation Skills in a Complete Delivery

Enhancing Presentations with Multimedia and Formal Language

La comunicación oral en situaciones comunicativas auténticas

Definición de la temática del discurso oral argumentativo

Formulación de la hipótesis para demostrar en un texto oral

Búsqueda y selección de información para el discurso oral

Almacenamiento y organización de fichas de apoyo para la oratoria

Elaboración del plan textual oral: jerarquizando fuentes diversas

Planificación del discurso oral argumentativo

Caracterización de estrategias argumentativas de tipo descriptivo

Uso de estrategias descriptivas para demostrar la hipótesis oral

Recursos prosódicos: entonación, volumen, pausas y ritmo

Lenguaje no verbal y kinestésico: mirada, postura y gestualidad

Diseño y uso de apoyos audiovisuales: diapositivas y gráficos

Estrategias de exposición y persuasión oral

La asamblea del salón: un espacio para conversar

El debate regulado: roles, tiempos y refutación en vivo

Escucha activa, toma de apuntes y preguntas al expositor

Evaluación formativa de la expresión oral: autoevaluación y coevaluación

Dinámicas de interacción oral: asambleas, debates y evaluación

Choosing the Right Delivery Mode for Your Research

Matching Your Delivery Mode to Your Audience

Matching Your Delivery Mode to Your Research Purpose

Organizing Your Research Findings for Presentation

Choosing and Organizing Your Research Presentation

Planning a Written Research Report

Drafting a Written Research Report

Planning an Oral Research Presentation

Delivering an Oral Research Presentation

Creating Written and Oral Research Presentations

Planning a Multimodal Research Presentation

Creating Visual Aids to Support Your Research Findings

Creating a Digital Presentation of Your Research

Integrating Citations Into Oral and Multimodal Presentations

Adapting Your Presentation for Different Audiences

Presenting Your Research Results Effectively

Creating Multimodal Research Presentations

OGE.8.SL.3

OGE.8.SL.3

Aligned learning resources

Related diagrams