How Diagrams and Maps Support Text Understanding

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
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  <script src="{{VENDOR_CDN}}/classace-diagram.js"></script>
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    /* Interactive Text Prompt */
    .text-intro {
      font-size: 14px;
      line-height: 1.65;
      color: #1e293b;
      padding: 2px 4px;
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    .text-intro strong {
      color: #0f172a;
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    /* Stepper Controls */
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    @keyframes flow {
      from { stroke-dashoffset: 18; }
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    /* Label text style helpers */
    .badge-text {
      font-size: 10.5px;
      font-weight: 700;
      font-family: inherit;
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  </style>
</head>
<body>

  
  <div class="text-intro">
    <strong>Synthesis:</strong> "Subduction occurs when a 
    <span class="phrase active" id="p0" style="--hl-color:#0284c7; --hl-bg:#e0f2fe; --hl-text:#0369a1;" onclick="setStep(0)">denser oceanic plate</span> 
    <span class="phrase" id="p1" style="--hl-color:#6366f1; --hl-bg:#eef2ff; --hl-text:#4338ca;" onclick="setStep(1)">slides beneath</span> a continental plate, 
    <span class="phrase" id="p2" style="--hl-color:#ea580c; --hl-bg:#ffedd5; --hl-text:#c2410c;" onclick="setStep(2)">melting into magma</span> that rises to 
    <span class="phrase" id="p3" style="--hl-color:#dc2626; --hl-bg:#fee2e2; --hl-text:#b91c1c;" onclick="setStep(3)">feed volcanoes</span>."
  </div>

  
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    <svg viewBox="0 0 500 235">
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        <linearGradient id="mantleGrad" x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="1">
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        <linearGradient id="oceanGrad" x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="1">
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      <rect x="12" y="206" width="94" height="20" rx="4" fill="#7c2d12" opacity="0.85"/>
      <text x="59" y="220" font-size="10.5" fill="#ffffff" font-weight="700" text-anchor="middle">Hot Mantle</text>

      
      <path d="M 0,70 L 175,70 L 195,100 L 0,100 Z" fill="url(#oceanGrad)"/>
      <rect x="12" y="74" width="54" height="18" rx="3" fill="#0369a1" opacity="0.9"/>
      <text x="39" y="87" font-size="10.5" fill="#ffffff" font-weight="700" text-anchor="middle">Ocean</text>

      
      <path d="M 195,100 L 225,92 L 255,85 L 340,40 L 375,85 L 500,85 L 500,165 L 285,165 L 195,100 Z" fill="#78716c" stroke="#44403c" stroke-width="1.5"/>
      
      <path d="M 225,92 L 255,85 L 340,40 L 375,85 L 500,85 L 500,95 L 375,95 L 340,55 L 255,95 L 225,97 Z" fill="#65a30d" opacity="0.85"/>
      
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        <text x="431" y="120" font-size="10.5" fill="#ffffff" font-weight="700" text-anchor="middle">Continental Plate</text>
      </g>

      
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        <path d="M 0,100 L 175,100 L 285,230 L 235,230 L 145,125 L 0,125 Z" fill="#334155" stroke="#0f172a" stroke-width="1.5"/>
        
        <rect x="8" y="105" width="118" height="18" rx="3" fill="#0284c7"/>
        <text x="67" y="118" font-size="10" fill="#ffffff" font-weight="700" text-anchor="middle">Oceanic Plate (Dense)</text>
      </g>

      
      <g id="g1" class="diag-target">
        
        <rect x="140" y="42" width="70" height="20" rx="3" fill="#3730a3"/>
        <text x="175" y="56" font-size="10.5" fill="#ffffff" font-weight="700" text-anchor="middle">Deep Trench</text>
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        <polygon points="180,88 185,96 190,88" fill="#4338ca"/>
        
        
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        <rect x="108" y="142" width="88" height="19" rx="3" fill="#312e81"/>
        <text x="152" y="155.5" font-size="10" fill="#ffffff" font-weight="700" text-anchor="middle">Subduction ➔</text>
      </g>

      
      <g id="g2" class="diag-target">
        
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        <path d="M 270,175 Q 295,145 315,115" fill="none" stroke="#ea580c" stroke-width="2.5" stroke-dasharray="3 3"/>

        
        <rect x="210" y="208" width="88" height="20" rx="3" fill="#9a3412"/>
        <text x="254" y="222" font-size="10.5" fill="#ffffff" font-weight="700" text-anchor="middle">Melting Zone</text>
      </g>

      
      <g id="g3" class="diag-target">
        
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        <ellipse cx="340" cy="125" rx="28" ry="19" fill="#dc2626" filter="url(#glow)"/>
        <ellipse cx="340" cy="125" rx="22" ry="14" fill="#ef4444"/>

        
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        <text x="340" y="128.5" font-size="10" fill="#ffffff" font-weight="700" text-anchor="middle">Magma Chamber</text>

        
        <path d="M 333,40 L 340,15 L 347,40 Z" fill="#ea580c" filter="url(#glow)"/>
        <circle cx="340" cy="12" r="8" fill="#dc2626" opacity="0.9"/>
        <circle cx="340" cy="12" r="4" fill="#fef08a"/>

        
        <rect x="360" y="20" width="86" height="20" rx="3" fill="#991b1b"/>
        <text x="403" y="34" font-size="10.5" fill="#ffffff" font-weight="700" text-anchor="middle">🌋 Volcano</text>
      </g>
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  <div class="controls">
    <button class="play-btn" id="playBtn" onclick="togglePlay()" title="Play/Pause" aria-label="Play or Pause Animation">⏸</button>
    <button class="step-btn active" id="b0" onclick="setStep(0)">1. Oceanic Plate</button>
    <button class="step-btn" id="b1" onclick="setStep(1)">2. Subduction</button>
    <button class="step-btn" id="b2" onclick="setStep(2)">3. Melting Slab</button>
    <button class="step-btn" id="b3" onclick="setStep(3)">4. Volcano</button>
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</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta name="aspect-ratio" content="4:3">
  <style>
    * { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
    body {
      font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif;
      color: #1e2945;
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    .panel-card {
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      margin-bottom: 8px;
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    svg {
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    .layer-label {
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</head>
<body>

  
  <div class="nav">
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    <button class="btn" id="btn-thick" onclick="setMode('thickness')">Layer Thickness</button>
    <button class="btn" id="btn-surf" onclick="setMode('surface')">Surface vs Interior</button>
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  <div class="panels">
    
    
    <div class="panel-card">
      <div class="panel-title">Cross-Section</div>
      <div class="panel-subtitle">2D Slice (Internal Rings)</div>
      
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    <div class="panel-card">
      <div class="panel-title">Cutaway</div>
      <div class="panel-subtitle">3D Model (Surface + Interior)</div>
      
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        <path d="M 115 29 A 76 76 0 0 1 187 85" fill="none" stroke="#78716c" stroke-width="3"/>
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        <line x1="115" y1="105" x2="187" y2="85" stroke="#fed7aa" stroke-width="1.5"/>
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          <text x="4" y="113" class="layer-label">Surface</text>
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        <g id="cw-core-label" class="surface-marker">
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          <circle cx="125" cy="102" r="2.5" fill="#1e2945"/>
          <text x="185" y="48" class="layer-label">Interior</text>
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  </div>

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</body>
</html>

Prevendo a finalidade de um texto

Usando pistas gráficas para entender textos

Reconhecendo a organização textual

Identificando o assunto com cognatas

Localizando informações específicas em textos

Localizando informações principais em textos

Estratégias de Leitura e Compreensão Textual

What Is an Author's Point of View in Informational Text?

Identifying Loaded Language in Historical Texts

Spotting Fact Inclusion and Omission in Historical Texts

Reading Information Presented Visually: Charts, Graphs, and Maps

Integrating Maps With Historical Text

Integrating Photographs With Historical Narratives

Distinguishing Fact From Opinion in Historical Texts

Identifying Reasoned Judgment in History Texts

Analyzing the Relationship Between a Primary and Secondary Source

Using Multiple Sources to Build a Coherent Understanding

Perspective and Source Analysis in History

Usando dicionário bilíngue impresso

Usando dicionário bilíngue online

Explorando aplicativos para vocabulário

Explorando ambientes virtuais para aprender inglês

Compartilhando ideias sobre textos lidos

Demonstrando interesse pela leitura

Lendo textos verbo-visuais e multimodais

Ferramentas de Apoio, Resposta à Leitura e Multimodalidade

Integrating Historical Maps with Textual Narratives

Using Thematic Maps, Graphs, and Data to Analyze Economic Trends

Analyzing Historical Photographs as Documentary Evidence

Decoding Political Cartoons and Visual Metaphors

Interpreting Bar and Line Graphs in Social Studies Texts

Reading Demographic and Population Pyramids with Textual Explanations

Interpreting Flowcharts and Infographics in Civics

Synthesizing Video and Audio Recordings with Written Transcripts

Resolving Discrepancies Between Visual Data and Written Claims

Building Coherent Topic Explanations from Multimedia Sources

social-studies

Integrating Visual and Graphic Evidence with Texts (Grades 6–8)

El resumen: técnicas de subrayado y supresión de redundancias

Síntesis de información mediante cuadros sinópticos y mapas conceptuales

Diferenciar hechos de opiniones en textos informativos y críticos

Relaciones de causa y efecto en la lectura analítica

Comparación de dos textos sobre el mismo tema: puntos de vista

Evaluación de argumentos y solidez de las evidencias

La lectura crítica: postura propia y valoración del texto

Integración de conocimientos a partir de múltiples fuentes

Síntesis y lectura crítica de textos

Synthesizing Quantitative Data from Charts and Graphs with Prose

Interpreting Scientific Models and Technical Infographics

Correlating Historical Timelines with Narrative Accounts

Resolving Discrepancies Between Text and Visual Data

Synthesizing Print and Digital Interactive Sources

Integrating Visual, Quantitative, and Technical Information

Summarizing Information From Charts and Graphs Presented Orally

Paraphrasing Quantitative Information From Charts and Graphs

Integrating Flowcharts and Diagrams With Science Text

Integrating Data Tables With Science Explanations

Distinguishing Facts From Speculation in Science Texts

Identifying Reasoned Judgment Based on Research Findings

Comparing Experiments With Text Accounts

Comparing Simulations With Text Accounts

Comparing Video and Multimedia With Science Text

Visuals, Evaluation, and Comparison in Science Texts

Finding the Main Topic with Supporting Details

Identifying Key Details That Support the Topic

Distinguishing Key Ideas From Minor Details

Evaluating Which Details Best Support the Main Idea

Introduction to Synthesizing: Combining Ideas From Multiple Texts

Merging Information From Multiple Sources on One Topic

Creating New Ideas by Combining Details Across Texts

Analyzing Text Details and Synthesizing Across Sources

Integrating Visual Information With Text to Build Understanding

Analysing How Images Interact With Text in Digital Media

Combining Visual and Oral Information From a Video Source

How Tables and Graphs Contribute to Meaning

Evaluating Whether Visual Elements Aid or Distract From Meaning

Analysing Visual Elements in Multimodal Texts

Integrating Quantitative Information With Text

Comparing Authors' Presentations of the Same Events

Comparing a Memoir With a Biography on the Same Person

Building a Coherent Understanding From Multiple Formats

Integrating and Comparing Multiple Sources

Using Introductions to Gain Background Information

Reading Forewords and Prefaces for Context

Navigating References and Acknowledgements in Texts

How Text Features Provide Background Before You Read

Using Text Features for Background and Context

Navigating Texts Using Tables of Contents and Glossaries

Using Chapters, Headings, and Subheadings to Find Information

Using Text Features to Predict in Complex Texts

Monitoring Meaning While Reading Complex Texts

Navigating and Monitoring Complex Texts

Antecipando o sentido global por inferências

Usando títulos e palavras-chave para prever conteúdo

Identificando informações-chave em parágrafos

Relacionando partes do texto para o sentido global

Conectando parágrafos e ideias no texto

Selecionando a informação desejada como objetivo de leitura

Escolhendo textos confiáveis online para pesquisa

Avaliando fontes para pesquisa escolar

Trocando opiniões sobre textos lidos

Debendo ideias em sala de aula e em ambientes virtuais

Estratégias de Leitura e Pesquisa

Criterios para seleccionar y clasificar información de medios

Detección de noticias falsas (fake news) y desinformación

Clasificación temática: política, cultura, deportes, ciencia y sociedad

Elaboración de fichas hemerográficas y de resumen de medios

Fichas de cita textual y comentario crítico

Organización alfabética y cronológica de archivos documentales

Organización por autores y medios de difusión

Almacenamiento digital y etiquetado de información para consultas

Análisis comparativo de cubrimiento noticioso en distintos medios

Evaluación crítica y organización de fuentes documentales

Fichas bibliográficas: registro normalizado de libros y artículos

Fichas de contenido: resumen, paráfrasis y síntesis

Fichas de cita textual: uso de comillas y referencia de página

La paráfrasis efectiva: evitar el plagio manteniendo la voz propia

Almacenamiento y organización de fichas de apoyo para la oratoria

Sistemas de clasificación temática y codificación por colores

Tablas comparativas y matrices de recolección de datos

Construcción de la lista de referencias bibliográficas

Evaluación de la calidad y pertinencia del archivo investigativo

Fichas de contenido: registro, organización y evaluación documental

OGE.7.RI.6

OGE.7.RI.6

Aligned learning resources

Related diagrams