<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta name="aspect-ratio" content="4:3">
  <style>
    * { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
    body {
      font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif;
      background: #f8fafc;
      color: #1e293b;
      padding: 12px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 12px;
      user-select: none;
    }

    /* Filter / Mode Bar */
    .controls {
      display: flex;
      justify-content: center;
      gap: 6px;
    }
    .toggle-btn {
      background: #ffffff;
      border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;
      color: #64748b;
      padding: 6px 12px;
      font-size: 13px;
      font-weight: 600;
      border-radius: 20px;
      cursor: pointer;
      transition: all 0.2s ease;
    }
    .toggle-btn.active {
      background: #0ea5e9;
      border-color: #0ea5e9;
      color: #ffffff;
    }

    /* Track / Section Cards */
    .flow-card {
      background: #ffffff;
      border-radius: 12px;
      padding: 12px;
      border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
      transition: opacity 0.3s ease;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 8px;
    }
    .flow-card.dimmed {
      opacity: 0.25;
    }

    .flow-header {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: space-between;
    }
    .badge {
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 700;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      letter-spacing: 0.5px;
      padding: 3px 8px;
      border-radius: 6px;
    }
    .badge-claim {
      background: #dcfce7;
      color: #15803d;
    }
    .badge-opinion {
      background: #fee2e2;
      color: #b91c1c;
    }

    /* Formula Row */
    .formula {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 6px;
      flex-wrap: wrap;
    }
    .ingredient {
      flex: 1 1 110px;
      background: #f1f5f9;
      border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
      border-radius: 8px;
      padding: 8px 10px;
      font-size: 12px;
      line-height: 1.3;
      cursor: pointer;
      transition: box-shadow 0.2s ease, background 0.2s ease;
    }
    .ingredient:hover {
      box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px #38bdf8;
    }
    .ingredient.selected {
      background: #e0f2fe;
      box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px #0284c7;
    }
    .tag {
      display: block;
      font-size: 10px;
      font-weight: 700;
      margin-bottom: 2px;
    }
    .tag-fact { color: #0284c7; }
    .tag-logic { color: #7c3aed; }
    .tag-feeling { color: #dc2626; }

    .math-sym {
      font-size: 15px;
      font-weight: 700;
      color: #94a3b8;
      flex-shrink: 0;
    }

    /* Results */
    .outcome {
      flex: 1.3 1 160px;
      border-radius: 8px;
      padding: 9px 12px;
      font-size: 12.5px;
      font-weight: 600;
      line-height: 1.35;
      cursor: pointer;
      transition: box-shadow 0.2s ease;
    }
    .outcome-claim {
      background: #f0fdf4;
      border: 1.5px solid #86efac;
      color: #166534;
    }
    .outcome-opinion {
      background: #fef2f2;
      border: 1.5px solid #fca5a5;
      color: #991b1b;
    }
    .outcome:hover {
      box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
    }
    .outcome.selected {
      box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px #0f172a;
    }

    /* Explanation Banner */
    .info-bar {
      background: #0f172a;
      color: #f8fafc;
      padding: 8px 12px;
      border-radius: 8px;
      font-size: 12px;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 6px;
      min-height: 38px;
    }
    .info-icon {
      font-size: 14px;
      color: #38bdf8;
      flex-shrink: 0;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

  
  <div class="controls">
    <button class="toggle-btn active" onclick="setFilter('all')">Compare Both</button>
    <button class="toggle-btn" onclick="setFilter('claim')">Reasoned Claim</button>
    <button class="toggle-btn" onclick="setFilter('opinion')">Personal Opinion</button>
  </div>

  
  <div id="cardClaim" class="flow-card">
    <div class="flow-header">
      <span class="badge badge-claim">Evidence-Based</span>
    </div>
    <div class="formula">
      <div class="ingredient" onclick="showTip('fact1', this)">
        <span class="tag tag-fact">FACT 1</span>
        Teen sleep drive shifts later
      </div>
      <span class="math-sym">+</span>
      <div class="ingredient" onclick="showTip('fact2', this)">
        <span class="tag tag-fact">FACT 2</span>
        8:30 starts cut tardiness 25%
      </div>
      <span class="math-sym">+</span>
      <div class="ingredient" onclick="showTip('logic', this)">
        <span class="tag tag-logic">LOGIC</span>
        More rest boosts focus
      </div>
      <span class="math-sym">➔</span>
      <div class="outcome outcome-claim" onclick="showTip('claim', this)">
        <strong>Reasoned Claim:</strong><br>Later starts improve student achievement
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

  
  <div id="cardOpinion" class="flow-card">
    <div class="flow-header">
      <span class="badge badge-opinion">Subjective Feeling</span>
    </div>
    <div class="formula">
      <div class="ingredient" onclick="showTip('feeling', this)">
        <span class="tag tag-feeling">FEELING</span>
        "I hate getting out of bed"
      </div>
      <span class="math-sym">➔</span>
      <div class="outcome outcome-opinion" onclick="showTip('opinion', this)">
        <strong>Personal Opinion:</strong><br>"Early mornings are terrible"
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

  
  <div class="info-bar">
    <span class="info-icon">✦</span>
    <span id="infoText">Tap any block above to inspect its role in building arguments.</span>
  </div>

  <script>
    const tips = {
      fact1: "Fact: Verified biological data about circadian rhythms.",
      fact2: "Fact: Measurable statistical evidence from school studies.",
      logic: "Logical Link: Bridges verifiable facts to a reasoned conclusion.",
      claim: "Reasoned Claim: Grounded in multiple facts and sound reasoning.",
      feeling: "Feeling: Personal emotion, preference, or mood without data.",
      opinion: "Opinion: A subjective viewpoint shaped entirely by personal taste."
    };

    function showTip(key, el) {
      document.querySelectorAll('.ingredient, .outcome').forEach(node => node.classList.remove('selected'));
      if (el) el.classList.add('selected');
      document.getElementById('infoText').textContent = tips[key] || tips.claim;
    }

    function setFilter(mode) {
      document.querySelectorAll('.toggle-btn').forEach(btn => btn.classList.remove('active'));
      event.target.classList.add('active');

      const claimCard = document.getElementById('cardClaim');
      const opinionCard = document.getElementById('cardOpinion');

      if (mode === 'all') {
        claimCard.classList.remove('dimmed');
        opinionCard.classList.remove('dimmed');
        document.getElementById('infoText').textContent = "Reasoned claims combine facts + logic. Opinions rely on personal feelings.";
      } else if (mode === 'claim') {
        claimCard.classList.remove('dimmed');
        opinionCard.classList.add('dimmed');
        document.getElementById('infoText').textContent = "Reasoned Claim = Facts + Logical Connections → Strong Claim";
      } else if (mode === 'opinion') {
        claimCard.classList.add('dimmed');
        opinionCard.classList.remove('dimmed');
        document.getElementById('infoText').textContent = "Personal Opinion = Emotional reaction without objective evidence.";
      }
    }
  </script>
</body>
</html>

Distinguishing Between Facts, Opinions, and Reasoned Claims

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <style>
    * { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
    body {
      font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif;
      color: #1e2945;
      background: transparent;
      padding: 12px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: flex-start;
      min-height: 100vh;
    }

    .container {
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 580px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 12px;
    }

    /* Selector tabs */
    .tabs {
      display: flex;
      gap: 8px;
      width: 100%;
    }
    .tab-btn {
      flex: 1;
      border: 1.5px solid #cbd5e1;
      background: #ffffff;
      color: #334155;
      padding: 8px 6px;
      border-radius: 8px;
      font-size: 13px;
      font-weight: 700;
      cursor: pointer;
      text-align: center;
      transition: background 0.2s, border-color 0.2s, color 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s;
    }
    .tab-btn:hover {
      background: #f8fafc;
      border-color: #94a3b8;
    }
    .tab-btn.active-fact {
      border-color: #2563eb;
      background: #eff6ff;
      color: #1e40af;
      box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(37, 99, 235, 0.2);
    }
    .tab-btn.active-opinion {
      border-color: #d97706;
      background: #fffbeb;
      color: #92400e;
      box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(217, 119, 6, 0.2);
    }
    .tab-btn.active-judgment {
      border-color: #16a34a;
      background: #f0fdf4;
      color: #166534;
      box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(22, 163, 74, 0.2);
    }

    /* Flowchart Layout */
    .flowchart {
      width: 100%;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 8px;
    }

    /* Nodes */
    .node {
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 440px;
      background: #f8fafc;
      border: 1.5px solid #cbd5e1;
      border-radius: 10px;
      padding: 8px 12px;
      text-align: center;
      font-size: 13px;
      line-height: 1.35;
      font-weight: 600;
      color: #475569;
      opacity: 0.65;
      transition: all 0.25s ease;
    }
    .node.active {
      opacity: 1;
      border-color: #1e2945;
      background: #ffffff;
      color: #0f172a;
      box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(30, 41, 69, 0.1);
    }

    /* Main Branch row */
    .branch-row {
      display: flex;
      width: 100%;
      gap: 12px;
      align-items: flex-start;
    }

    .col-fact {
      flex: 0 0 34%;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 6px;
    }

    .col-step2 {
      flex: 1;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 6px;
    }

    /* Directional connectors */
    .connector {
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 700;
      color: #64748b;
      opacity: 0.6;
      transition: all 0.25s ease;
      line-height: 1.2;
    }
    .connector.active {
      opacity: 1;
      color: #1e2945;
    }
    .arrow-down {
      width: 2px;
      height: 12px;
      background: currentColor;
      position: relative;
      margin-top: 2px;
    }
    .arrow-down::after {
      content: "";
      position: absolute;
      bottom: -1px;
      left: 50%;
      transform: translateX(-50%);
      border-width: 4px 3.5px 0 3.5px;
      border-style: solid;
      border-color: currentColor transparent transparent transparent;
    }

    /* Sub-branches */
    .sub-grid {
      display: flex;
      width: 100%;
      gap: 8px;
    }
    .sub-col {
      flex: 1;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 6px;
    }

    /* Badges */
    .badge {
      width: 100%;
      padding: 8px 6px;
      border-radius: 8px;
      font-size: 12px;
      font-weight: 700;
      text-align: center;
      transition: all 0.25s ease;
      border: 1.5px solid transparent;
      opacity: 0.65;
    }

    .badge-fact {
      background: #eff6ff;
      border-color: #bfdbfe;
      color: #1e40af;
    }
    .badge-fact.active {
      opacity: 1;
      border-color: #2563eb;
      background: #dbeafe;
      box-shadow: 0 0 0 2.5px rgba(37, 99, 235, 0.25);
    }

    .badge-opinion {
      background: #fffbeb;
      border-color: #fde68a;
      color: #92400e;
    }
    .badge-opinion.active {
      opacity: 1;
      border-color: #d97706;
      background: #fef3c7;
      box-shadow: 0 0 0 2.5px rgba(217, 119, 6, 0.25);
    }

    .badge-judgment {
      background: #f0fdf4;
      border-color: #bbf7d0;
      color: #166534;
    }
    .badge-judgment.active {
      opacity: 1;
      border-color: #16a34a;
      background: #dcfce7;
      box-shadow: 0 0 0 2.5px rgba(22, 163, 74, 0.25);
    }

    /* Interactive Explanation Card */
    .detail-card {
      width: 100%;
      background: #ffffff;
      border: 1.5px solid #cbd5e1;
      border-radius: 10px;
      padding: 12px 14px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 6px;
      transition: border-color 0.25s;
    }
    .detail-header {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 8px;
      font-size: 13px;
      font-weight: 700;
    }
    .tag {
      display: inline-block;
      padding: 2px 8px;
      border-radius: 4px;
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 700;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      letter-spacing: 0.4px;
    }
    .detail-claim {
      font-size: 13px;
      color: #1e2945;
      font-style: italic;
      background: #f8fafc;
      padding: 6px 10px;
      border-radius: 6px;
      border-left: 3px solid #64748b;
    }
    .detail-desc {
      font-size: 12px;
      line-height: 1.45;
      color: #475569;
    }

    /* Responsive adjustments */
    @media (max-width: 420px) {
      body { padding: 8px; }
      .tab-btn { font-size: 11.5px; padding: 6px 4px; }
      .node { font-size: 11.5px; padding: 6px 8px; }
      .badge { font-size: 11px; padding: 6px 4px; }
      .connector { font-size: 10px; }
      .detail-claim { font-size: 12px; }
      .detail-desc { font-size: 11px; }
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

  <div class="container">
    
    <div class="tabs">
      <button class="tab-btn active-fact" onclick="setPath('fact', this)">Fact Path</button>
      <button class="tab-btn" onclick="setPath('opinion', this)">Opinion Path</button>
      <button class="tab-btn" onclick="setPath('judgment', this)">Judgment Path</button>
    </div>

    <div class="flowchart">
      
      <div id="step1" class="node active">
        <strong>Step 1:</strong> Can this claim be directly proven true or false with records, data, or experiments?
      </div>

      
      <div class="branch-row">
        
        <div class="col-fact">
          <div id="conn-yes" class="connector active">
            <span>YES</span>
            <div class="arrow-down"></div>
          </div>
          <div id="badge-fact" class="badge badge-fact active">
            Verifiable Fact
          </div>
        </div>

        
        <div class="col-step2">
          <div id="conn-no" class="connector">
            <span>NO</span>
            <div class="arrow-down"></div>
          </div>
          
          <div id="step2" class="node" style="max-width: 100%;">
            <strong>Step 2:</strong> Backed by logic & evidence, or pure personal taste?
          </div>

          <div class="sub-grid">
            
            <div class="sub-col">
              <div id="conn-taste" class="connector">
                <span>Personal taste</span>
                <div class="arrow-down"></div>
              </div>
              <div id="badge-opinion" class="badge badge-opinion">
                Personal Opinion
              </div>
            </div>

            
            <div class="sub-col">
              <div id="conn-logic" class="connector">
                <span>Logic + Evidence</span>
                <div class="arrow-down"></div>
              </div>
              <div id="badge-judgment" class="badge badge-judgment">
                Reasoned Judgment
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>

    
    <div id="detail-card" class="detail-card" style="border-color: #93c5fd;">
      <div class="detail-header">
        <span id="detail-tag" class="tag" style="background: #dbeafe; color: #1e40af;">Verifiable Fact</span>
        <span id="detail-title" style="color: #1e40af;">Directly Testable</span>
      </div>
      <div id="detail-claim" class="detail-claim" style="border-left-color: #2563eb;">
        “Water freezes at 0°C (32°F) under standard atmospheric pressure.”
      </div>
      <div id="detail-desc" class="detail-desc">
        <strong>Why this path:</strong> The statement can be proven definitively true through empirical observation, physical measurements, and scientific consensus without reliance on individual taste or interpretation.
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

  <script>
    const data = {
      fact: {
        tagBg: '#dbeafe',
        tagColor: '#1e40af',
        titleColor: '#1e40af',
        borderColor: '#93c5fd',
        lineColor: '#2563eb',
        tag: 'Verifiable Fact',
        title: 'Directly Testable & Measurable',
        claim: '“Water freezes at 0°C (32°F) under standard atmospheric pressure.”',
        desc: '<strong>Why this path:</strong> The statement can be definitively proven through empirical measurement and records. It is independent of personal feelings or subjective interpretations.'
      },
      opinion: {
        tagBg: '#fef3c7',
        tagColor: '#92400e',
        titleColor: '#92400e',
        borderColor: '#fcd34d',
        lineColor: '#d97706',
        tag: 'Personal Opinion',
        title: 'Subjective Preference',
        claim: '“Vanilla is the most delicious ice cream flavor ever created.”',
        desc: '<strong>Why this path:</strong> It cannot be proven with data (fails Step 1) and reflects individual taste or emotion rather than verifiable evidence (Step 2).'
      },
      judgment: {
        tagBg: '#dcfce7',
        tagColor: '#166534',
        titleColor: '#166534',
        borderColor: '#86efac',
        lineColor: '#16a34a',
        tag: 'Reasoned Judgment',
        title: 'Evidence-Based Conclusion',
        claim: '“Expanding dedicated bus lanes will reduce commuter congestion downtown.”',
        desc: '<strong>Why this path:</strong> It cannot be 100% physically proven beforehand as a simple fact (Step 1), but is supported by logical analysis, traffic models, and historical data (Step 2).'
      }
    };

    function setPath(type, btn) {
      document.querySelectorAll('.tab-btn').forEach(b => {
        b.className = 'tab-btn';
      });
      btn.classList.add(`active-${type}`);

      const elements = [
        'step1', 'step2', 'conn-yes', 'conn-no', 
        'conn-taste', 'conn-logic', 'badge-fact', 
        'badge-opinion', 'badge-judgment'
      ];
      
      elements.forEach(id => {
        const el = document.getElementById(id);
        if (el) el.classList.remove('active');
      });

      document.getElementById('step1').classList.add('active');

      if (type === 'fact') {
        document.getElementById('conn-yes').classList.add('active');
        document.getElementById('badge-fact').classList.add('active');
      } else if (type === 'opinion') {
        document.getElementById('conn-no').classList.add('active');
        document.getElementById('step2').classList.add('active');
        document.getElementById('conn-taste').classList.add('active');
        document.getElementById('badge-opinion').classList.add('active');
      } else if (type === 'judgment') {
        document.getElementById('conn-no').classList.add('active');
        document.getElementById('step2').classList.add('active');
        document.getElementById('conn-logic').classList.add('active');
        document.getElementById('badge-judgment').classList.add('active');
      }

      // Update detail card
      const cardInfo = data[type];
      const card = document.getElementById('detail-card');
      const tag = document.getElementById('detail-tag');
      const title = document.getElementById('detail-title');
      const claim = document.getElementById('detail-claim');
      const desc = document.getElementById('detail-desc');

      card.style.borderColor = cardInfo.borderColor;
      tag.style.background = cardInfo.tagBg;
      tag.style.color = cardInfo.tagColor;
      tag.textContent = cardInfo.tag;
      title.style.color = cardInfo.titleColor;
      title.textContent = cardInfo.title;
      claim.style.borderLeftColor = cardInfo.lineColor;
      claim.textContent = cardInfo.claim;
      desc.innerHTML = cardInfo.desc;
    }
  </script>
</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta name="aspect-ratio" content="4:3">
  <title>Fact vs Opinion vs Reasoned Judgment</title>
  <style>
    * {
      box-sizing: border-box;
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
    }
    body {
      background: #f8f9fa;
      font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, sans-serif;
      color: #1e2945;
      padding: 16px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      min-height: 100%;
    }
    .cards-grid {
      display: grid;
      grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
      gap: 12px;
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 680px;
    }
    @media (max-width: 540px) {
      .cards-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 10px;
      }
    }
    .card-item {
      background: #ffffff;
      border-radius: 12px;
      border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
      padding: 14px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      text-align: center;
      position: relative;
      cursor: pointer;
      user-select: none;
      transition: box-shadow 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease;
    }
    .card-item:hover, .card-item.active {
      box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.07);
    }
    .card-item.fact { border-top: 4px solid #2563eb; }
    .card-item.opinion { border-top: 4px solid #d97706; }
    .card-item.judgment { border-top: 4px solid #059669; }

    .card-item.fact.active { border-color: #2563eb; }
    .card-item.opinion.active { border-color: #d97706; }
    .card-item.judgment.active { border-color: #059669; }

    .icon-badge {
      width: 44px;
      height: 44px;
      border-radius: 50%;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      font-size: 22px;
      margin-bottom: 10px;
    }
    .fact .icon-badge { background: #eff6ff; }
    .opinion .icon-badge { background: #fef3c7; }
    .judgment .icon-badge { background: #ecfdf5; }

    .card-title {
      font-size: 15px;
      font-weight: 700;
      margin-bottom: 6px;
      line-height: 1.2;
    }
    .fact .card-title { color: #2563eb; }
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      <div class="icon-badge">🔍</div>
      <div class="card-title">Verifiable<br>Fact</div>
      <span class="pill-tag">Proven True / False</span>
      <p class="desc">Can be proven with direct evidence or measurement.</p>
      <div class="example-box">"Water freezes at 32°F."</div>
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      <div class="card-title">Personal<br>Opinion</div>
      <span class="pill-tag">Taste &amp; Values</span>
      <p class="desc">Expresses personal feelings or taste; cannot be proven.</p>
      <div class="example-box">"Winter is the best season."</div>
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      <span class="pill-tag">Evidence + Logic</span>
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      <div class="example-box">"Insulation lowers heating bills."</div>
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OGE.7.RI.5

Aligned learning resources

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