<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta name="aspect-ratio" content="4:3">
  <style>
    * {
      box-sizing: border-box;
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
    }
    body {
      font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif;
      background: #f8fafc;
      color: #1e2945;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      min-height: 100%;
      padding: 16px;
    }

    .main-wrap {
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 600px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 14px;
    }

    /* Central Topic */
    .topic-pill {
      background: #ffffff;
      border: 2px solid #22b7ff;
      border-radius: 999px;
      padding: 6px 16px;
      font-weight: 700;
      font-size: 15px;
      color: #0f172a;
      display: inline-flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 8px;
      box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(34, 183, 255, 0.15);
    }

    /* Controls */
    .btn-group {
      display: flex;
      gap: 6px;
      background: #e2e8f0;
      padding: 3px;
      border-radius: 8px;
    }

    .filter-btn {
      border: none;
      background: transparent;
      padding: 5px 12px;
      font-size: 13px;
      font-weight: 600;
      color: #64748b;
      border-radius: 6px;
      cursor: pointer;
      transition: all 0.25s ease;
    }

    .filter-btn.active {
      background: #ffffff;
      color: #0f172a;
      box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
    }

    /* Cards Grid */
    .cards-grid {
      width: 100%;
      display: grid;
      grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
      gap: 12px;
    }

    .audience-card {
      background: #ffffff;
      border: 2px solid #e2e8f0;
      border-radius: 12px;
      padding: 14px 12px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 10px;
      transition: opacity 0.3s ease, border-color 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;
    }

    .audience-card.dimmed {
      opacity: 0.35;
    }

    .audience-card.council {
      --accent: #2563eb;
      --accent-bg: #eff6ff;
    }

    .audience-card.students {
      --accent: #d97706;
      --accent-bg: #fffbeb;
    }

    .audience-card.active-focus {
      border-color: var(--accent);
      box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    }

    .card-header {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 8px;
      border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f5f9;
      padding-bottom: 8px;
    }

    .card-icon {
      font-size: 22px;
      line-height: 1;
    }

    .card-title {
      font-size: 14px;
      font-weight: 700;
      color: #0f172a;
    }

    /* Tone Badge */
    .tone-badge {
      align-self: flex-start;
      background: var(--accent-bg);
      color: var(--accent);
      border: 1px solid var(--accent);
      font-size: 12px;
      font-weight: 600;
      padding: 3px 8px;
      border-radius: 6px;
    }

    /* Appeals List */
    .appeals-list {
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 6px;
    }

    .appeal-item {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 8px;
      background: #f8fafc;
      border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
      padding: 7px 10px;
      border-radius: 6px;
      font-size: 13px;
      font-weight: 600;
      color: #334155;
    }

    .appeal-icon {
      font-size: 15px;
    }

    @media (max-width: 440px) {
      .cards-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
      }
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

  <div class="main-wrap">
    
    <div class="topic-pill">
      <span>🛹</span>
      <span>Topic: New Skatepark</span>
    </div>

    
    <div class="btn-group">
      <button class="filter-btn active" id="btn-all">Compare Both</button>
      <button class="filter-btn" id="btn-council">City Council</button>
      <button class="filter-btn" id="btn-students">Students</button>
    </div>

    
    <div class="cards-grid">
      
      <div class="audience-card council" id="card-council">
        <div class="card-header">
          <span class="card-icon">📋</span>
          <span class="card-title">City Council</span>
        </div>
        
        <div class="tone-badge">⚖️ Tone: Formal</div>
        
        <div class="appeals-list">
          <div class="appeal-item">
            <span class="appeal-icon">🛡️</span>
            <span>Public Safety</span>
          </div>
          <div class="appeal-item">
            <span class="appeal-icon">💰</span>
            <span>Low Budget</span>
          </div>
          <div class="appeal-item">
            <span class="appeal-icon">📜</span>
            <span>City Rules</span>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>

      
      <div class="audience-card students" id="card-students">
        <div class="card-header">
          <span class="card-icon">🎒</span>
          <span class="card-title">Middle Schoolers</span>
        </div>
        
        <div class="tone-badge">⚡ Tone: Energetic</div>
        
        <div class="appeals-list">
          <div class="appeal-item">
            <span class="appeal-icon">🎉</span>
            <span>Fun & Thrills</span>
          </div>
          <div class="appeal-item">
            <span class="appeal-icon">👥</span>
            <span>Hangout Spot</span>
          </div>
          <div class="appeal-item">
            <span class="appeal-icon">🛹</span>
            <span>Cool Tricks</span>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

  <script>
    const btnAll = document.getElementById('btn-all');
    const btnCouncil = document.getElementById('btn-council');
    const btnStudents = document.getElementById('btn-students');
    const cardCouncil = document.getElementById('card-council');
    const cardStudents = document.getElementById('card-students');

    function setView(mode) {
      btnAll.classList.toggle('active', mode === 'all');
      btnCouncil.classList.toggle('active', mode === 'council');
      btnStudents.classList.toggle('active', mode === 'students');

      if (mode === 'all') {
        cardCouncil.classList.remove('dimmed', 'active-focus');
        cardStudents.classList.remove('dimmed', 'active-focus');
      } else if (mode === 'council') {
        cardCouncil.classList.remove('dimmed');
        cardCouncil.classList.add('active-focus');
        cardStudents.classList.add('dimmed');
        cardStudents.classList.remove('active-focus');
      } else if (mode === 'students') {
        cardStudents.classList.remove('dimmed');
        cardStudents.classList.add('active-focus');
        cardCouncil.classList.add('dimmed');
        cardCouncil.classList.remove('active-focus');
      }
    }

    btnAll.addEventListener('click', () => setView('all'));
    btnCouncil.addEventListener('click', () => setView('council'));
    btnStudents.addEventListener('click', () => setView('students'));
  </script>
</body>
</html>

Identifying the Central Claim and Target Audience in an Argument

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta name="aspect-ratio" content="4:3">
  <title>Central Claim & Target Audience Breakdown</title>
  <style>
    * {
      box-sizing: border-box;
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
    }

    body {
      font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif;
      color: #1e2945;
      background: #ffffff;
      padding: 16px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 14px;
      max-width: 600px;
      margin: 0 auto;
      min-height: 100%;
    }

    /* Filter Tabs */
    .controls {
      display: flex;
      gap: 8px;
      justify-content: center;
      flex-wrap: wrap;
    }

    .tab-btn {
      appearance: none;
      border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
      background: #f8fafc;
      color: #64748b;
      font-size: 14px;
      font-weight: 600;
      padding: 7px 14px;
      border-radius: 20px;
      cursor: pointer;
      display: inline-flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 6px;
      transition: background-color 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease;
    }

    .tab-btn.active-all {
      background: #0f172a;
      color: #ffffff;
      border-color: #0f172a;
    }

    .tab-btn.active-claim {
      background: #0284c7;
      color: #ffffff;
      border-color: #0284c7;
    }

    .tab-btn.active-aud {
      background: #ea580c;
      color: #ffffff;
      border-color: #ea580c;
    }

    /* Passage Box */
    .passage-card {
      background: #f8fafc;
      border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
      border-radius: 12px;
      padding: 16px;
      line-height: 1.65;
      font-size: 15px;
      position: relative;
    }

    .passage-label {
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 700;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      letter-spacing: 0.05em;
      color: #64748b;
      margin-bottom: 8px;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 6px;
    }

    /* Highlighting */
    .hl-claim {
      background: #e0f2fe;
      color: #0369a1;
      border-bottom: 2px solid #0284c7;
      padding: 1px 4px;
      border-radius: 4px;
      font-weight: 600;
      transition: opacity 0.3s ease, background 0.3s ease;
    }

    .hl-aud {
      background: #ffedd5;
      color: #c2410c;
      border-bottom: 2px solid #ea580c;
      padding: 1px 4px;
      border-radius: 4px;
      font-weight: 600;
      transition: opacity 0.3s ease, background 0.3s ease;
    }

    .dimmed {
      opacity: 0.35;
      border-bottom-color: transparent !important;
      background: transparent !important;
      color: inherit !important;
      font-weight: normal !important;
    }

    /* Summary Badges Area */
    .summary-grid {
      display: grid;
      grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
      gap: 12px;
    }

    @media (max-width: 480px) {
      .summary-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
      }
    }

    .badge-card {
      border-radius: 10px;
      padding: 12px 14px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 4px;
      transition: opacity 0.3s ease, transform 0.2s ease;
      position: relative;
    }

    .badge-claim {
      background: #f0f9ff;
      border: 1.5px solid #0284c7;
    }

    .badge-aud {
      background: #fff7ed;
      border: 1.5px solid #ea580c;
    }

    .badge-header {
      font-size: 12px;
      font-weight: 700;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      letter-spacing: 0.04em;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 6px;
    }

    .badge-claim .badge-header {
      color: #0284c7;
    }

    .badge-aud .badge-header {
      color: #ea580c;
    }

    .badge-content {
      font-size: 14px;
      font-weight: 600;
      color: #1e2945;
      line-height: 1.35;
    }

    .badge-clues {
      font-size: 12px;
      color: #64748b;
      margin-top: 2px;
    }

    .badge-card.card-dimmed {
      opacity: 0.35;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

  
  <div class="controls">
    <button class="tab-btn active-all" id="btnAll" onclick="setMode('all')">✦ View All</button>
    <button class="tab-btn" id="btnClaim" onclick="setMode('claim')">🎯 Central Claim</button>
    <button class="tab-btn" id="btnAud" onclick="setMode('audience')">👥 Target Audience</button>
  </div>

  
  <div class="passage-card">
    <div class="passage-label">📄 Sample Argument Passage</div>
    <p>
      <span class="hl-claim" id="claimText">The town library must extend weekend hours to 8 PM.</span>
      Many <span class="hl-aud aud-item">working parents</span> cannot visit during daytime shifts, and our local <span class="hl-aud aud-item">tax dollars</span> should fund services that benefit all families without straining <span class="hl-aud aud-item">municipal budgets</span>.
    </p>
  </div>

  
  <div class="summary-grid">
    
    <div class="badge-card badge-claim" id="claimBadge">
      <div class="badge-header">🎯 Central Claim</div>
      <div class="badge-content">Extend library weekend hours</div>
      <div class="badge-clues">Core proposal of the argument</div>
    </div>

    
    <div class="badge-card badge-aud" id="audBadge">
      <div class="badge-header">👥 Target Audience</div>
      <div class="badge-content">Town leaders &amp; taxpayers</div>
      <div class="badge-clues">Key words: parents, taxes, budgets</div>
    </div>
  </div>

  <script>
    function setMode(mode) {
      const btnAll = document.getElementById('btnAll');
      const btnClaim = document.getElementById('btnClaim');
      const btnAud = document.getElementById('btnAud');

      const claimText = document.getElementById('claimText');
      const audItems = document.querySelectorAll('.aud-item');
      const claimBadge = document.getElementById('claimBadge');
      const audBadge = document.getElementById('audBadge');

      // Reset button classes
      btnAll.className = 'tab-btn';
      btnClaim.className = 'tab-btn';
      btnAud.className = 'tab-btn';

      if (mode === 'all') {
        btnAll.classList.add('active-all');
        claimText.classList.remove('dimmed');
        audItems.forEach(el => el.classList.remove('dimmed'));
        claimBadge.classList.remove('card-dimmed');
        audBadge.classList.remove('card-dimmed');
      } else if (mode === 'claim') {
        btnClaim.classList.add('active-claim');
        claimText.classList.remove('dimmed');
        audItems.forEach(el => el.classList.add('dimmed'));
        claimBadge.classList.remove('card-dimmed');
        audBadge.classList.add('card-dimmed');
      } else if (mode === 'audience') {
        btnAud.classList.add('active-aud');
        claimText.classList.add('dimmed');
        audItems.forEach(el => el.classList.remove('dimmed'));
        claimBadge.classList.add('card-dimmed');
        audBadge.classList.remove('card-dimmed');
      }
    }
  </script>
</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Argument Structure</title>
  <style>
    * {
      box-sizing: border-box;
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
      font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif;
    }

    body {
      background-color: #f8f9fa;
      color: #1e2945;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      min-height: 100vh;
      padding: 16px;
      user-select: none;
    }

    .diagram-area {
      position: relative;
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 440px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 12px;
    }

    /* Umbrella (Central Claim) */
    .umbrella-wrapper {
      position: relative;
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 430px;
      cursor: pointer;
    }

    .umbrella-svg {
      width: 100%;
      height: auto;
      display: block;
      filter: drop-shadow(0 4px 10px rgba(2, 132, 199, 0.2));
      transition: filter 0.5s ease;
    }

    .umbrella-wrapper:hover .umbrella-svg,
    .umbrella-wrapper.active .umbrella-svg {
      filter: drop-shadow(0 8px 18px rgba(2, 132, 199, 0.4));
    }

    /* Middle Section: 3 Support Pillars */
    .pillars-container {
      width: 92%;
      display: flex;
      justify-content: space-between;
      gap: 10px;
      height: 110px;
      position: relative;
      z-index: 2;
    }

    .pillar {
      flex: 1;
      background: #ffffff;
      border: 2px solid #bae6fd;
      border-radius: 10px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      gap: 6px;
      position: relative;
      cursor: pointer;
      box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
      transition: border-color 0.5s ease, box-shadow 0.5s ease, background-color 0.5s ease;
    }

    .pillar:hover, .pillar.active {
      border-color: #0284c7;
      background-color: #f0f9ff;
      box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(2, 132, 199, 0.2);
    }

    .pillar-label {
      font-size: 14px;
      font-weight: 700;
      color: #0369a1;
      z-index: 2;
      transition: color 0.5s ease;
    }

    .pillar-subtext {
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 500;
      color: #64748b;
      z-index: 2;
    }

    .arrow-flow {
      font-size: 15px;
      color: #0284c7;
      opacity: 0.4;
      line-height: 1;
      transition: opacity 0.5s ease;
      will-change: transform, opacity;
    }

    .flowing .arrow-flow {
      animation: smoothPulse 3.2s infinite ease-in-out;
    }

    .flowing .pillar:nth-child(1) .arrow-flow {
      animation-delay: 0s;
    }
    .flowing .pillar:nth-child(2) .arrow-flow {
      animation-delay: 0.55s;
    }
    .flowing .pillar:nth-child(3) .arrow-flow {
      animation-delay: 1.1s;
    }

    @keyframes smoothPulse {
      0%, 100% {
        opacity: 0.35;
        transform: translateY(2px);
      }
      50% {
        opacity: 0.95;
        transform: translateY(-2px);
      }
    }

    /* Foundation (Facts & Evidence) */
    .foundation {
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 430px;
      height: 52px;
      background: #e2e8f0;
      border: 2px solid #cbd5e1;
      border-radius: 10px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      cursor: pointer;
      box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
      transition: background-color 0.5s ease, border-color 0.5s ease, box-shadow 0.5s ease;
      z-index: 3;
    }

    .foundation:hover, .foundation.active {
      background-color: #e0f2fe;
      border-color: #7dd3fc;
      box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(2, 132, 199, 0.16);
    }

    .foundation-label {
      font-size: 15px;
      font-weight: 700;
      color: #1e2945;
      letter-spacing: 0.2px;
    }

    .foundation-sub {
      font-size: 11px;
      color: #475569;
      font-weight: 500;
    }

    /* Educational Info & Hint Bar */
    .hint-bar {
      margin-top: 14px;
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 430px;
      font-size: 13px;
      color: #475569;
      display: flex;
      align-items: flex-start;
      text-align: left;
      gap: 8px;
      line-height: 1.45;
    }

    .flow-indicator {
      display: inline-block;
      width: 7px;
      height: 7px;
      border-radius: 50%;
      background: #0284c7;
      flex-shrink: 0;
      margin-top: 6px;
    }

    @media (max-width: 380px) {
      .pillars-container {
        width: 98%;
        gap: 6px;
        height: 100px;
      }

      .pillar-label {
        font-size: 13px;
      }

      .pillar-subtext {
        font-size: 10px;
      }

      .foundation-label {
        font-size: 14px;
      }

      .hint-bar {
        font-size: 12px;
      }
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

  <div class="diagram-area" id="diagram">
    
    <div class="umbrella-wrapper" id="canopy" title="Central Claim (Main Point)">
      <svg class="umbrella-svg" viewBox="0 0 440 130" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
        <defs>
          <linearGradient id="umbrellaGrad" x1="220" y1="16" x2="220" y2="120" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse">
            <stop offset="0%" stop-color="#0ea5e9"/>
            <stop offset="100%" stop-color="#0284c7"/>
          </linearGradient>
          <linearGradient id="ribHighlight" x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="1">
            <stop offset="0%" stop-color="rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4)"/>
            <stop offset="100%" stop-color="rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05)"/>
          </linearGradient>
        </defs>

        
        <path d="M 215 16 C 215 10 225 10 225 16 Z" fill="#0369a1" />
        <circle cx="220" cy="11" r="4.5" fill="#0369a1" />

        
        <path d="M 18 116 C 55 24, 160 16, 220 16 C 280 16, 385 24, 422 116 Q 355 102 288 116 Q 220 102 152 116 Q 85 102 18 116 Z"
              fill="url(#umbrellaGrad)" stroke="#0369a1" stroke-width="2" stroke-linejoin="round" />

        
        <path d="M 220 16 Q 186 64 152 116" stroke="url(#ribHighlight)" stroke-width="2" fill="none"/>
        <path d="M 220 16 Q 254 64 288 116" stroke="url(#ribHighlight)" stroke-width="2" fill="none"/>

        
        <text x="220" y="58" text-anchor="middle" fill="#ffffff" font-size="18" font-weight="700" letter-spacing="0.3">Central Claim</text>
        <text x="220" y="80" text-anchor="middle" fill="#e0f2fe" font-size="13" font-weight="600" letter-spacing="0.2">(Main Point)</text>
      </svg>
    </div>

    
    <div class="pillars-container flowing" id="pillarsGroup">
      <div class="pillar" title="Supporting Reason 1">
        <span class="arrow-flow">▲</span>
        <span class="pillar-label">Reason 1</span>
        <span class="pillar-subtext">Support</span>
      </div>
      <div class="pillar" title="Supporting Reason 2">
        <span class="arrow-flow">▲</span>
        <span class="pillar-label">Reason 2</span>
        <span class="pillar-subtext">Support</span>
      </div>
      <div class="pillar" title="Supporting Reason 3">
        <span class="arrow-flow">▲</span>
        <span class="pillar-label">Reason 3</span>
        <span class="pillar-subtext">Support</span>
      </div>
    </div>

    
    <div class="foundation active" id="baseFoundation" title="Evidence & Facts supporting the reasons">
      <span class="foundation-label">Facts &amp; Evidence</span>
      <span class="foundation-sub">Foundational Support</span>
    </div>
  </div>

  <div class="hint-bar">
    <span class="flow-indicator"></span>
    <span id="explanationText">Evidence grounds the reasons that hold up the central claim.</span>
  </div>

  <script>
    const pillars = document.querySelectorAll('.pillar');
    const foundation = document.getElementById('baseFoundation');
    const canopy = document.getElementById('canopy');
    const explanationText = document.getElementById('explanationText');

    function resetHighlights() {
      pillars.forEach(p => p.classList.remove('active'));
      foundation.classList.remove('active');
      canopy.classList.remove('active');
    }

    pillars.forEach((p, idx) => {
      p.addEventListener('mouseenter', () => {
        resetHighlights();
        p.classList.add('active');
        foundation.classList.add('active');
        canopy.classList.add('active');
        explanationText.textContent = `Reason ${idx + 1} bridges foundational evidence directly to the central claim.`;
      });
      p.addEventListener('mouseleave', () => {
        explanationText.textContent = "Evidence grounds the reasons that hold up the central claim.";
      });
    });

    foundation.addEventListener('mouseenter', () => {
      resetHighlights();
      foundation.classList.add('active');
      pillars.forEach(p => p.classList.add('active'));
      explanationText.textContent = "Facts, data, and evidence provide the base that validates all reasons.";
    });
    foundation.addEventListener('mouseleave', () => {
      explanationText.textContent = "Evidence grounds the reasons that hold up the central claim.";
    });

    canopy.addEventListener('mouseenter', () => {
      resetHighlights();
      canopy.classList.add('active');
      pillars.forEach(p => p.classList.add('active'));
      explanationText.textContent = "The Central Claim is the overarching thesis supported by all underlying reasons.";
    });
    canopy.addEventListener('mouseleave', () => {
      explanationText.textContent = "Evidence grounds the reasons that hold up the central claim.";
    });
  </script>
</body>
</html>

OGE.6.RI.7

Aligned learning resources

Related diagrams