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</head>
<body>
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      <button type="button" class="tab-btn active" data-step="0">View All</button>
      <button type="button" class="tab-btn" data-step="1">1. Organs</button>
      <button type="button" class="tab-btn" data-step="2">2. Hunting</button>
      <button type="button" class="tab-btn" data-step="3">3. Habitats</button>
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        "By examining their
        <span class="hl hl-1" data-step="1">electric organs</span>,
        <span class="hl hl-2" data-step="2">unique hunting methods</span>, and
        <span class="hl hl-3" data-step="3">freshwater habitats</span>,
        readers discover how they survive."
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        <span class="card-icon">⚡</span>
        <span class="card-num">Body 1</span>
        <span class="card-title">Electric<br>Organs</span>
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      <div class="body-card card-2" data-step="2">
        <span class="card-icon">🎯</span>
        <span class="card-num">Body 2</span>
        <span class="card-title">Hunting<br>Methods</span>
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        <span class="card-icon">🌊</span>
        <span class="card-num">Body 3</span>
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Introducing a Topic Clearly with Context and Preview

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</head>
<body>

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      <div class="title">
        <span>🚀 Complete Introduction: Mars Rovers</span>
      </div>
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        <button class="tab-btn" data-filter="hook">1. Hook</button>
        <button class="tab-btn" data-filter="context">2. Context</button>
        <button class="tab-btn" data-filter="preview">3. Preview</button>
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    </div>

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      <span class="sentence-block s-hook" data-part="hook"><span class="badge">[1. Hook]</span>Can a robot survive years of freezing dust storms on a barren red desert millions of miles from Earth?</span>
      <span class="sentence-block s-context" data-part="context"><span class="badge">[2. Context]</span>NASA's Mars rovers are solar- and nuclear-powered robotic explorers designed to drive across the Martian surface and beam scientific discoveries back to scientists.</span>
      <span class="sentence-block s-preview" data-part="preview"><span class="badge">[3. Preview]</span>Exploring their high-tech instruments, harsh driving challenges, and major rock discoveries reveals how these machines reshape our view of the solar system.</span>
    </div>

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        <div class="role-header">🪝 1. Hook</div>
        <div class="role-desc">Grabs interest</div>
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        <div class="role-header">🪐 2. Context</div>
        <div class="role-desc">Explains topic</div>
      </div>
      <div class="role-card role-preview active-role" data-part="preview">
        <div class="role-header">📋 3. Preview</div>
        <div class="role-desc">Lists 3 body subtopics</div>
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</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
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  <meta name="aspect-ratio" content="4:3">
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    <div class="side-card bad-card">
      <div class="badge badge-bad">❌ Announcement</div>
      <div class="sentence-box">
        “In this paper, <span class="hl-bad">I am going to tell you</span> three things about honeybees.”
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      <div class="breakdown">
        <div class="chip chip-bad">
          <span>👤 Focuses on writer</span>
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        <div class="chip chip-bad">
          <span>❓ Missing key ideas</span>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>

    
    <div class="side-card good-card">
      <div class="badge badge-good">✅ Academic Stance</div>
      <div class="sentence-box">
        “Honeybees support ecosystems through <span id="text-p1" class="hl-good hl-p1">pollination</span>, <span id="text-p2" class="hl-good hl-p2">complex hive labor</span>, and <span id="text-p3" class="hl-good hl-p3">honey production</span>.”
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          <span>🌸 1. Pollination</span>
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          <span>🐝 2. Hive Labor</span>
        </div>
        <div id="btn-p3" class="chip preview-chip chip-p3" onclick="selectPreview(3)">
          <span>🍯 3. Honey Making</span>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="hint">Tap previews to highlight topic points</div>
    </div>
  </div>

  <script>
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  </script>
</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta name="aspect-ratio" content="4:3">
  <style>
    * {
      box-sizing: border-box;
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
    }

    body {
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;
      min-height: 360px;
      font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, sans-serif;
      background: transparent;
      color: #1e2945;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      padding: 16px;
      user-select: none;
    }

    .funnel-container {
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 480px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 12px;
      position: relative;
    }

    .funnel-axis {
      position: absolute;
      left: 14px;
      top: 10px;
      bottom: 10px;
      width: 2px;
      background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #ff7043, #29b6f6, #66bb6a);
      opacity: 0.4;
      border-radius: 2px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      justify-content: space-between;
      align-items: center;
    }

    .funnel-card {
      background: #ffffff;
      border-radius: 12px;
      padding: 14px 18px;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 14px;
      box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(30, 41, 69, 0.08);
      border: 2px solid transparent;
      cursor: pointer;
      transition: border-color 0.25s ease, box-shadow 0.25s ease, opacity 0.25s ease;
    }

    /* Stepped funnel widths */
    .card-hook {
      width: 100%;
      border-left: 6px solid #ff7043;
    }

    .card-context {
      width: 86%;
      border-left: 6px solid #29b6f6;
    }

    .card-preview {
      width: 72%;
      border-left: 6px solid #66bb6a;
    }

    .funnel-card.active {
      box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(30, 41, 69, 0.15);
    }

    .card-hook.active {
      border-color: #ff7043;
    }

    .card-context.active {
      border-color: #29b6f6;
    }

    .card-preview.active {
      border-color: #66bb6a;
    }

    .funnel-card.dimmed {
      opacity: 0.55;
    }

    .icon-badge {
      width: 42px;
      height: 42px;
      min-width: 42px;
      border-radius: 10px;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      font-size: 20px;
    }

    .card-hook .icon-badge {
      background: #fff0eb;
      color: #ff7043;
    }

    .card-context .icon-badge {
      background: #e8f7fe;
      color: #0288d1;
    }

    .card-preview .icon-badge {
      background: #edf7ee;
      color: #2e7d32;
    }

    .content {
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 2px;
      min-width: 0;
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    .title-row {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 8px;
    }

    .title {
      font-size: 16px;
      font-weight: 700;
      color: #1e2945;
      line-height: 1.2;
    }

    .subtitle {
      font-size: 13px;
      color: #64748b;
      font-weight: 500;
      line-height: 1.2;
    }

    .scope-tag {
      font-size: 10px;
      font-weight: 700;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      letter-spacing: 0.5px;
      padding: 2px 6px;
      border-radius: 4px;
      margin-left: auto;
    }

    .card-hook .scope-tag {
      background: #fff0eb;
      color: #ff7043;
    }

    .card-context .scope-tag {
      background: #e8f7fe;
      color: #0288d1;
    }

    .card-preview .scope-tag {
      background: #edf7ee;
      color: #2e7d32;
    }

    .controls {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      gap: 8px;
      margin-top: 14px;
    }

    .step-btn {
      width: 10px;
      height: 10px;
      border-radius: 50%;
      background: #cbd5e1;
      border: none;
      cursor: pointer;
      padding: 0;
      transition: background 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease;
    }

    .step-btn.active {
      background: #1e2945;
      transform: scale(1.3);
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

  <div class="funnel-container">
    
    <div class="funnel-card card-hook active" id="card-0" onclick="setStep(0)">
      <div class="icon-badge">🧲</div>
      <div class="content">
        <div class="title-row">
          <span class="title">1. Hook</span>
          <span class="scope-tag">Broad</span>
        </div>
        <span class="subtitle">Grabs reader attention</span>
      </div>
    </div>

    
    <div class="funnel-card card-context dimmed" id="card-1" onclick="setStep(1)">
      <div class="icon-badge">💡</div>
      <div class="content">
        <div class="title-row">
          <span class="title">2. Context</span>
          <span class="scope-tag">Focus</span>
        </div>
        <span class="subtitle">Gives essential background</span>
      </div>
    </div>

    
    <div class="funnel-card card-preview dimmed" id="card-2" onclick="setStep(2)">
      <div class="icon-badge">🗺️</div>
      <div class="content">
        <div class="title-row">
          <span class="title">3. Preview</span>
          <span class="scope-tag">Specific</span>
        </div>
        <span class="subtitle">Lists upcoming subtopics</span>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

  <div class="controls">
    <button class="step-btn active" id="dot-0" onclick="setStep(0)" aria-label="Step 1"></button>
    <button class="step-btn" id="dot-1" onclick="setStep(1)" aria-label="Step 2"></button>
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      autoTimer = setInterval(() => {
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    startLoop();
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</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta name="aspect-ratio" content="4:3">
  <style>
    * { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
    body {
      font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif;
      background: #ffffff;
      color: #1e2945;
      padding: 12px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 12px;
      min-height: 100%;
    }

    .nav-tabs {
      display: grid;
      grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
      gap: 8px;
    }

    .tab-btn {
      appearance: none;
      border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
      background: #f8fafc;
      padding: 8px 6px;
      border-radius: 10px;
      font-size: 13px;
      font-weight: 600;
      color: #475569;
      cursor: pointer;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 4px;
      transition: background 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease;
    }

    .tab-btn .tab-icon {
      font-size: 18px;
      line-height: 1;
    }

    .tab-btn.active {
      color: #0f172a;
      background: #ffffff;
      box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px #22b7ff, 0 3px 8px rgba(34, 183, 255, 0.15);
      border-color: #22b7ff;
    }

    .cards-container {
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 10px;
    }

    .hook-card {
      border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
      border-radius: 12px;
      padding: 14px;
      background: #ffffff;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 8px;
      transition: box-shadow 0.25s ease, opacity 0.25s ease;
      cursor: pointer;
    }

    .hook-card.fact {
      background: #fffbeb;
      border-color: #fde68a;
    }
    .hook-card.question {
      background: #eff6ff;
      border-color: #bfdbfe;
    }
    .hook-card.scene {
      background: #f0fdf4;
      border-color: #bbf7d0;
    }

    .hook-card.active {
      box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px #22b7ff, 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
    }

    .hook-header {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: space-between;
      gap: 8px;
    }

    .hook-pill {
      display: inline-flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 6px;
      font-size: 13px;
      font-weight: 700;
      padding: 4px 10px;
      border-radius: 20px;
      line-height: 1;
    }

    .fact .hook-pill {
      background: #fef3c7;
      color: #92400e;
    }
    .question .hook-pill {
      background: #dbeafe;
      color: #1e40af;
    }
    .scene .hook-pill {
      background: #dcfce7;
      color: #166534;
    }

    .hook-goal {
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 600;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      letter-spacing: 0.04em;
      color: #64748b;
    }

    .hook-body {
      font-size: 14px;
      line-height: 1.45;
      color: #1e2945;
      font-style: italic;
      padding-left: 8px;
      border-left: 3px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    }

    .fact .hook-body { border-left-color: #f59e0b; }
    .question .hook-body { border-left-color: #3b82f6; }
    .scene .hook-body { border-left-color: #22c55e; }

    .highlight {
      font-weight: 600;
      font-style: normal;
      background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
      padding: 1px 4px;
      border-radius: 4px;
    }

    @media (max-width: 400px) {
      body { padding: 8px; gap: 8px; }
      .tab-btn { font-size: 12px; padding: 6px 4px; }
      .hook-card { padding: 10px; }
      .hook-body { font-size: 13px; }
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

  <div class="nav-tabs" role="tablist">
    <button class="tab-btn active" id="tab0" role="tab" aria-selected="true" onclick="selectCard(0)">
      <span class="tab-icon">⚡</span>
      <span>Fact</span>
    </button>
    <button class="tab-btn" id="tab1" role="tab" aria-selected="false" onclick="selectCard(1)">
      <span class="tab-icon">❓</span>
      <span>Question</span>
    </button>
    <button class="tab-btn" id="tab2" role="tab" aria-selected="false" onclick="selectCard(2)">
      <span class="tab-icon">🎬</span>
      <span>Scene</span>
    </button>
  </div>

  <div class="cards-container">
    
    <div class="hook-card fact active" id="card0" onclick="selectCard(0)">
      <div class="hook-header">
        <span class="hook-pill">⚡ Fact Hook</span>
        <span class="hook-goal">Surprise the reader</span>
      </div>
      <div class="hook-body">
        “An electric eel can generate <span class="highlight">enough voltage to power a refrigerator</span>.”
      </div>
    </div>

    
    <div class="hook-card question" id="card1" onclick="selectCard(1)">
      <div class="hook-header">
        <span class="hook-pill">❓ Question Hook</span>
        <span class="hook-goal">Spark curiosity</span>
      </div>
      <div class="hook-body">
        “What living creature carries a <span class="highlight">built-in battery</span> capable of shocking predators in pitch-black water?”
      </div>
    </div>

    
    <div class="hook-card scene" id="card2" onclick="selectCard(2)">
      <div class="hook-header">
        <span class="hook-pill">🎬 Scene Hook</span>
        <span class="hook-goal">Paint a picture</span>
      </div>
      <div class="hook-body">
        “Deep in the murky Amazon River, a predator lunges—and gets hit with a <span class="highlight">blinding zap of 600 volts</span>.”
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

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</body>
</html>

Grouping Related Information Logically in Your Writing

Organizing Informational Texts with Headings and Subheadings

Developing Your Topic With Facts and Definitions

Adding Concrete Details and Quotations to Your Informative Writing

Using Precise Language and Domain-Specific Vocabulary

Connecting Informational Ideas with Transitions of Time and Cause

Crafting an Effective Informational Concluding Section

Writing a Research-Based Informational Report

Informative and Explanatory Writing Mastery

Sinonimia y gradación del significado

Antonimia y relaciones de opuestos

Palabras polisémicas y sentido contextual

Palabras homófonas y homógrafas

Analogías verbales: relaciones de causa, parte-todo e instrumento

Enriquecimiento léxico para la producción de textos

Relaciones semánticas y precisión léxica

Clases de sustantivos: comunes, propios, concretos y abstractos

Sustantivos individuales y colectivos

Género y número en el sustantivo: reglas y excepciones

Los artículos definidos e indefinidos y su concordancia

El sustantivo y el artículo: clases, género y número

Los adjetivos calificativos y sus grados: positivo, comparativo y superlativo

Adjetivos determinativos: demostrativos y posesivos

Adjetivos numerales: cardinales, ordinales y múltiplos

Concordancia nominal entre artículo, sustantivo y adjetivo

El adjetivo: tipos, grados y concordancia nominal

Los pronombres personales tónicos y átonos

Los pronombres demostrativos y posesivos en reemplazo del nombre

Pronombres interrogativos y exclamativos con tilde diacrítica

Uso de pronombres para evitar repeticiones: anáfora textual

Concordancia entre pronombre y referente

Detección y corrección de errores de concordancia nominal

Aplicación de categorías nominales en la creación de párrafos

Los pronombres: tipos, funciones y concordancia nominal

El verbo como núcleo del predicado: persona y número

La raíz y la desinencia verbal: verbos regulares

Verbos irregulares frecuentes: ser, estar, ir, haber, tener, hacer

Formas no personales del verbo: infinitivo, gerundio y participio

Estructura del verbo y formas no personales

El tiempo presente del modo indicativo: habitual e histórico

El pretérito perfecto simple: acciones puntuales del pasado

El pretérito imperfecto: descripciones y acciones habituales en pasado

Contraste entre pretérito perfecto simple e imperfecto en la narración

El futuro simple del modo indicativo

El condicional simple: deseos, cortesía e hipótesis

Tiempos compuestos y el verbo auxiliar haber

Tiempos del modo indicativo: pasado, presente y futuro

El modo imperativo para dar instrucciones y consejos

Concordancia estricta entre sujeto y verbo

Casos especiales de concordancia: sujeto colectivo y oraciones impersonales

Coherencia temporal en la redacción de textos completos

Imperativo, concordancia y coherencia textual

El adverbio y su función modificadora

Clases de adverbios: lugar, tiempo, modo y cantidad

Adverbios de afirmación, negación y duda

Formación de adverbios terminados en -mente y su acentuación

El adverbio: clases, formación y función

Las preposiciones en español: lista y uso adecuado

Relaciones espaciales, temporales y de causa con preposiciones

Conjunciones coordinantes: copulativas, disyuntivas y adversativas

Conjunciones subordinantes: causales, condicionales y consecutivas

Preposiciones y conjunciones: nexos básicos

Understanding the Purpose of Informative Writing

Introducing an Informative Topic So Readers Know What to Expect

Grouping Related Information Into Paragraphs

Using Headings to Help Readers Navigate Your Informative Piece

Adding Illustrations and Multimedia to Aid Understanding

Structuring and Organizing Informative Pieces

Conectores de orden y secuencia temporal

Conectores de adición y ejemplificación

Conectores de oposición y contraste

Conectores de causa y consecuencia en el escrito

Cohesión textual: evitando la repetición de nexos

Puntuación vinculada al uso de conectores

Taller de enlace oracional y articulación de párrafos

Conectores discursivos y cohesión textual

Developing Your Topic With Relevant Facts and Details

Including Definitions to Explain Key Terms

Using Quotations From Sources to Develop the Topic

Using Specific Examples to Explain a Topic

Developing Informative Topics With Facts and Evidence

Linking Ideas Within a Category Using 'Another' and 'Also'

Linking Ideas Using 'Because' and 'For Example'

Using Domain-Specific Vocabulary to Teach About a Topic

Choosing Precise Language to Explain Clearly

Writing a Conclusion That Wraps Up Your Explanation

Planning and Drafting a Complete Informative Piece

Linking Ideas, Using Precise Language, and Concluding

La oración bimembre: sujeto y predicado

El sujeto expreso y el sujeto tácito o desinencial

El núcleo del sujeto y sus modificadores directos e indirectos

El núcleo del predicado y los complementos directo e indirecto

Los complementos circunstanciales: lugar, tiempo, modo y causa

Oraciones simples y oraciones compuestas

Identificación y corrección de fragmentos y oraciones incompletas

Sintaxis oracional: estructura y análisis

El punto seguido, el punto y aparte y el punto final

Usos de la coma: enumerativa, vocativa y explicativa

Los dos puntos y los puntos suspensivos

Signos de interrogación y admiración: doble signo en español

Signos de puntuación

Reglas generales de acentuación: agudas, graves, esdrújulas y sobresdrújulas

Diptongos, hiatos y el acento diacrítico en monosílabos

Ortografía de letras dudosas: b-v, c-s-z, g-j y h

Taller integrado de corrección sintáctica y ortográfica

Ortografía: acentuación y grafemas

Definición de la situación comunicativa: propósito y destinatario

Delimitación de la temática de un texto narrativo o argumentativo

Selección y diseño del tema narrativo a partir del entorno

Elaboración del plan textual: jerarquización de ideas

Esquema de secuencias para el texto argumentativo oral y escrito

Planificación del artículo informativo: secciones y subtemas

Planificación y diseño del plan textual

Redacción del párrafo introductorio y planteamiento del tema

Desarrollo de párrafos explicativos con oraciones temáticas y detalles

Incorporación de citas y paráfrasis en el texto

Redacción del párrafo de cierre y conclusión sintética

Producción del primer borrador completo del texto narrativo

Producción de la primera versión de un texto informativo

Inclusión de recursos gráficos, titulares e imágenes en el escrito

Creación de un texto nuevo a partir de noticias de medios masivos

Autoevaluación del borrador frente al plan textual inicial

Redacción y producción de borradores informativos

Criterios de revisión textual: claridad, coherencia y cohesión

Revisión de la estructura de párrafos y progresión temática

Revisar concordancia entre palabras en el escrito

Revisión de la correlación de tiempos verbales

Eliminación de redundancias y palabras innecesarias

Enriquecimiento del vocabulario con sinónimos precisos

Revisión de puntuación y separación de oraciones

Corrección ortográfica con apoyo de normas y diccionarios

Revisión y corrección de borradores

Choosing a Topic for an Informational Text

Organizing Your Informational Text

Writing a Brief Informational Composition

Informational Writing

OGE.5.W.3

OGE.5.W.3

Aligned learning resources

Related diagrams