<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta name="aspect-ratio" content="4:3">
  <style>
    * { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
    body {
      font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif;
      color: #1e2945;
      background: transparent;
      padding: 12px;
      user-select: none;
      -webkit-user-select: none;
    }

    .main-grid {
      display: grid;
      grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
      gap: 12px;
      max-width: 640px;
      margin: 0 auto;
    }

    @media (max-width: 480px) {
      .main-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 10px;
      }
    }

    .column-card {
      background: #ffffff;
      border: 2px solid #e2e8f0;
      border-radius: 12px;
      padding: 12px;
      cursor: pointer;
      transition: border-color 0.25s ease, box-shadow 0.25s ease;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
    }

    .column-card.active {
      border-color: #22b7ff;
      box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(34, 183, 255, 0.15);
    }

    .card-header {
      display: flex;
      justify-content: space-between;
      align-items: baseline;
      margin-bottom: 8px;
      padding-bottom: 6px;
      border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;
    }

    .card-title {
      font-size: 15px;
      font-weight: 700;
      color: #1e2945;
    }

    .badge {
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 700;
      padding: 2px 8px;
      border-radius: 999px;
      letter-spacing: 0.2px;
    }

    .badge-small {
      background: #e0f2fe;
      color: #0369a1;
    }

    .badge-big {
      background: #fef3c7;
      color: #b45309;
    }

    .book-preview {
      background: #fafaf9;
      border: 1px solid #e7e5e4;
      border-radius: 8px;
      padding: 10px;
      min-height: 170px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      justify-content: center;
      position: relative;
    }

    /* Paragraph Visuals */
    .para-block {
      margin-bottom: 6px;
      position: relative;
    }

    .para-block:last-child {
      margin-bottom: 0;
    }

    .text-line {
      height: 7px;
      background: #cbd5e1;
      border-radius: 4px;
      margin-bottom: 4px;
    }

    .text-line.short { width: 60%; }
    .text-line.mid { width: 80%; }
    .text-line.full { width: 100%; }

    .indent-row {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 6px;
    }

    .indent-marker {
      width: 18px;
      height: 7px;
      background: #38bdf8;
      border-radius: 4px;
      flex-shrink: 0;
    }

    /* Chapter Visuals */
    .chapter-heading {
      text-align: center;
      margin-bottom: 12px;
    }

    .chapter-title {
      font-size: 13px;
      font-weight: 800;
      letter-spacing: 1px;
      color: #0f172a;
      text-transform: uppercase;
    }

    .wide-gap {
      border: 1px dashed #f59e0b;
      background: #fffbeb;
      border-radius: 6px;
      padding: 6px 4px;
      text-align: center;
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 700;
      color: #d97706;
      margin-bottom: 10px;
    }

    /* Shift Details List */
    .triggers-list {
      margin-top: 10px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 5px;
    }

    .trigger-item {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 6px;
      font-size: 12px;
      font-weight: 600;
      color: #475569;
      background: #f8fafc;
      padding: 4px 8px;
      border-radius: 6px;
    }

    .trigger-item span.icon {
      font-size: 13px;
    }

    .active .trigger-item {
      background: #f1f5f9;
      color: #1e2945;
    }

    /* Helper Instruction */
    .tap-hint {
      text-align: center;
      font-size: 11px;
      color: #64748b;
      margin-top: 8px;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

  <div class="main-grid">
    
    <div class="column-card active" id="paraCard" onclick="selectCard('para')">
      <div class="card-header">
        <div class="card-title">Paragraph Break</div>
        <span class="badge badge-small">Small Shift</span>
      </div>

      <div class="book-preview">
        <div class="para-block">
          <div class="indent-row">
            <div class="indent-marker" title="Indent"></div>
            <div class="text-line full"></div>
          </div>
          <div class="text-line mid"></div>
        </div>

        <div class="para-block">
          <div class="indent-row">
            <div class="indent-marker" title="Indent"></div>
            <div class="text-line full"></div>
          </div>
          <div class="text-line short"></div>
        </div>

        <div class="para-block">
          <div class="indent-row">
            <div class="indent-marker" title="Indent"></div>
            <div class="text-line full"></div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>

      <div class="triggers-list">
        <div class="trigger-item"><span class="icon">💬</span> Dialogue speaker switch</div>
        <div class="trigger-item"><span class="icon">⚡</span> Immediate next action</div>
      </div>
    </div>

    
    <div class="column-card" id="chapCard" onclick="selectCard('chap')">
      <div class="card-header">
        <div class="card-title">Chapter Break</div>
        <span class="badge badge-big">Big Shift</span>
      </div>

      <div class="book-preview">
        <div class="chapter-heading">
          <div class="chapter-title">Chapter 2</div>
        </div>

        <div class="wide-gap">✦ Major Break ✦</div>

        <div class="para-block">
          <div class="indent-row">
            <div class="indent-marker" style="background:#fbbf24;"></div>
            <div class="text-line full"></div>
          </div>
          <div class="text-line full"></div>
        </div>
      </div>

      <div class="triggers-list">
        <div class="trigger-item"><span class="icon">⏳</span> Time passes (days/years)</div>
        <div class="trigger-item"><span class="icon">🗺️</span> New setting or place</div>
        <div class="trigger-item"><span class="icon">👤</span> Switch point-of-view</div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

  <div class="tap-hint">Tap a card to inspect structural scale</div>

  <script>
    function selectCard(type) {
      document.getElementById('paraCard').classList.toggle('active', type === 'para');
      document.getElementById('chapCard').classList.toggle('active', type === 'chap');
    }
  </script>
</body>
</html>

Analyzing Structural Elements of Prose: Chapters and Paragraphs

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Structural Elements of Prose</title>
  <style>
    * { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
    body {
      font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif;
      background: transparent;
      color: #1e293b;
      padding: 12px 14px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 12px;
      line-height: 1.5;
    }

    /* Interactive Filter Bar */
    .filter-bar {
      display: flex;
      gap: 8px;
      justify-content: center;
      flex-wrap: wrap;
    }
    .filter-btn {
      background: #ffffff;
      border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;
      border-radius: 20px;
      padding: 6px 14px;
      font-size: 12px;
      font-weight: 600;
      color: #475569;
      cursor: pointer;
      display: inline-flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 5px;
      transition: background-color 0.2s, border-color 0.2s, color 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s;
    }
    .filter-btn:hover {
      background-color: #f1f5f9;
      border-color: #94a3b8;
    }
    .filter-btn.active {
      background: #0284c7;
      border-color: #0284c7;
      color: #ffffff;
      box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(2, 132, 199, 0.25);
    }

    /* Excerpt Content - Rendered directly on canvas without card frame */
    .excerpt-container {
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 12px;
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 680px;
      margin: 0 auto;
    }

    /* Chapter Header */
    .chapter-heading {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: space-between;
      border-bottom: 2px solid #cbd5e1;
      padding-bottom: 5px;
      transition: opacity 0.2s;
    }
    .chapter-title {
      font-family: Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", serif;
      font-size: 16px;
      font-weight: 700;
      color: #0f172a;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 6px;
    }
    .scope-tag {
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 700;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      letter-spacing: 0.03em;
      padding: 3px 8px;
      border-radius: 12px;
      background: #f1f5f9;
      color: #475569;
      border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
    }

    /* Paragraph Rows with Callout Tags */
    .prose-block {
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 6px;
    }
    .para-row {
      display: flex;
      justify-content: space-between;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 10px;
      padding: 6px 8px;
      border-radius: 6px;
      transition: background-color 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s, opacity 0.2s;
    }
    .para-text {
      font-family: Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", serif;
      font-size: 14px;
      line-height: 1.45;
      color: #1e293b;
      text-indent: 14px;
      flex: 1;
    }

    /* Callout Badges */
    .badge {
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 700;
      padding: 4px 8px;
      border-radius: 6px;
      white-space: nowrap;
      display: inline-flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 4px;
      border: 1px solid transparent;
      flex-shrink: 0;
      transition: opacity 0.2s, background-color 0.2s;
    }
    .badge-para {
      background: #e0f2fe;
      color: #0369a1;
      border-color: #bae6fd;
    }

    /* Chapter Divider Transition Callout */
    .chapter-break-card {
      background: #fffbeb;
      border: 1.5px dashed #d97706;
      border-radius: 8px;
      padding: 8px 12px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 6px;
      transition: background-color 0.2s, border-color 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s, opacity 0.2s;
    }
    .break-header {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: space-between;
      gap: 8px;
      flex-wrap: wrap;
    }
    .break-title {
      font-size: 12px;
      font-weight: 700;
      color: #92400e;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 5px;
    }
    .break-description {
      font-size: 12px;
      color: #78350f;
      line-height: 1.35;
    }
    .break-indicators {
      display: flex;
      gap: 6px;
      flex-wrap: wrap;
    }
    .break-pill {
      background: #ffffff;
      border: 1px solid #fcd34d;
      color: #92400e;
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 600;
      padding: 2px 7px;
      border-radius: 10px;
      display: inline-flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 4px;
    }

    /* Visual Highlighting States */
    .dimmed {
      opacity: 0.3;
    }
    .highlighted-para {
      background: #f0f9ff;
      box-shadow: 0 0 0 1.5px #38bdf8;
    }
    .highlighted-chapter {
      background: #fefce8;
      border-color: #b45309;
      box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px #facc15;
    }

    @media (max-width: 480px) {
      body {
        padding: 8px;
        gap: 10px;
      }
      .chapter-title {
        font-size: 14.5px;
      }
      .para-row {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: flex-start;
        gap: 4px;
      }
      .para-text {
        text-indent: 0;
      }
      .badge {
        align-self: flex-start;
      }
      .break-header {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: flex-start;
      }
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

  
  <div class="filter-bar">
    <button class="filter-btn active" id="btnAll" onclick="setFocus('all')">✦ View All Structure</button>
    <button class="filter-btn" id="btnPara" onclick="setFocus('para')">¶ Paragraph Breaks</button>
    <button class="filter-btn" id="btnChap" onclick="setFocus('chap')">📖 Chapter Transition</button>
  </div>

  
  <div class="excerpt-container">

    
    <div class="chapter-heading" id="chap4Heading">
      <span class="chapter-title">⛈️ Chapter 4: The Storm</span>
      <span class="scope-tag">Scene 1</span>
    </div>

    <div class="prose-block">
      <div class="para-row" id="row1">
        <p class="para-text">"Hold the rudder tight!" Maya yelled over the crashing waves.</p>
        <span class="badge badge-para">🗣️ Maya speaks</span>
      </div>

      <div class="para-row" id="row2">
        <p class="para-text">Leo gripped the wooden wheel. "I can't see the lighthouse through this mist!"</p>
        <span class="badge badge-para">↳ New speaker speaks</span>
      </div>
    </div>

    
    <div class="chapter-break-card" id="chapTransition">
      <div class="break-header">
        <span class="break-title">⚡ Chapter Transition Break</span>
        <div class="break-indicators">
          <span class="break-pill">📍 Sea → Beach</span>
          <span class="break-pill">⏳ +12 Hours</span>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="break-description">
        <strong>Setting shift:</strong> Stormy open sea shifts to a quiet sandy beach. Time jumps forward by 12 hours.
      </div>
    </div>

    
    <div class="chapter-heading" id="chap5Heading">
      <span class="chapter-title">☀️ Chapter 5: Sunny Shore</span>
      <span class="scope-tag">Scene 2</span>
    </div>

    <div class="prose-block">
      <div class="para-row" id="row3">
        <p class="para-text">Warm morning sunlight woke Maya. The small boat rested safely on golden sand.</p>
        <span class="badge badge-para">📖 Setting & action resume</span>
      </div>
    </div>

  </div>

  <script>
    function setFocus(mode) {
      document.getElementById('btnAll').classList.toggle('active', mode === 'all');
      document.getElementById('btnPara').classList.toggle('active', mode === 'para');
      document.getElementById('btnChap').classList.toggle('active', mode === 'chap');

      const rows = [
        document.getElementById('row1'),
        document.getElementById('row2'),
        document.getElementById('row3')
      ];
      const chapBreak = document.getElementById('chapTransition');
      const chapHeadings = [
        document.getElementById('chap4Heading'),
        document.getElementById('chap5Heading')
      ];

      if (mode === 'all') {
        rows.forEach(r => r.classList.remove('dimmed', 'highlighted-para'));
        chapBreak.classList.remove('dimmed', 'highlighted-chapter');
        chapHeadings.forEach(h => h.classList.remove('dimmed'));
      } else if (mode === 'para') {
        rows.forEach(r => {
          r.classList.remove('dimmed');
          r.classList.add('highlighted-para');
        });
        chapBreak.classList.add('dimmed');
        chapBreak.classList.remove('highlighted-chapter');
        chapHeadings.forEach(h => h.classList.add('dimmed'));
      } else if (mode === 'chap') {
        rows.forEach(r => {
          r.classList.add('dimmed');
          r.classList.remove('highlighted-para');
        });
        chapBreak.classList.remove('dimmed');
        chapBreak.classList.add('highlighted-chapter');
        chapHeadings.forEach(h => h.classList.remove('dimmed'));
      }
    }
  </script>
</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta name="aspect-ratio" content="4:3">
  <title>When to Start a New Paragraph (TiPToP Rule)</title>
  <style>
    * {
      box-sizing: border-box;
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
    }

    body {
      font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, sans-serif;
      background-color: #f8f9fa;
      color: #1e2945;
      padding: 14px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 12px;
      min-height: 100%;
    }

    .header {
      text-align: center;
    }

    .title {
      font-size: 17px;
      font-weight: 700;
      color: #0f172a;
      letter-spacing: -0.01em;
    }

    .subtitle {
      font-size: 13px;
      color: #0284c7;
      font-weight: 600;
      margin-top: 2px;
    }

    .rule-list {
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 8px;
      width: 100%;
    }

    .rule-row {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 12px;
      background: #ffffff;
      padding: 10px 14px;
      border-radius: 12px;
      border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
      box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
      cursor: pointer;
      user-select: none;
      transition: border-color 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease, background-color 0.2s ease;
    }

    .rule-row.active {
      border-color: #0284c7;
      box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(2, 132, 199, 0.2), 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
      background-color: #ffffff;
    }

    .badge-icon-wrap {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      width: 44px;
      height: 44px;
      border-radius: 10px;
      flex-shrink: 0;
      font-size: 20px;
    }

    .rule-meta {
      flex: 1;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 2px;
      min-width: 0;
    }

    .rule-top {
      display: flex;
      align-items: baseline;
      gap: 6px;
    }

    .rule-tag {
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 800;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      letter-spacing: 0.05em;
      padding: 1px 6px;
      border-radius: 4px;
    }

    .rule-name {
      font-size: 14px;
      font-weight: 700;
      color: #1e2945;
    }

    .rule-example {
      font-size: 12.5px;
      color: #64748b;
      font-style: italic;
      white-space: nowrap;
      overflow: hidden;
      text-overflow: ellipsis;
    }

    /* Color variations */
    .row-time .badge-icon-wrap { background: #fef3c7; color: #d97706; }
    .row-time .rule-tag { background: #fef3c7; color: #b45309; }

    .row-place .badge-icon-wrap { background: #dcfce7; color: #16a34a; }
    .row-place .rule-tag { background: #dcfce7; color: #15803d; }

    .row-topic .badge-icon-wrap { background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; }
    .row-topic .rule-tag { background: #e0f2fe; color: #0369a1; }

    .row-person .badge-icon-wrap { background: #f3e8ff; color: #9333ea; }
    .row-person .rule-tag { background: #f3e8ff; color: #7e22ce; }

    /* Live Preview Section */
    .preview-box {
      background: #ffffff;
      border-radius: 10px;
      padding: 10px 14px;
      border: 1px dashed #cbd5e1;
      font-size: 13px;
      line-height: 1.45;
      color: #334155;
      min-height: 62px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      justify-content: center;
    }

    .preview-lead {
      color: #94a3b8;
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 600;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      letter-spacing: 0.04em;
      margin-bottom: 2px;
    }

    .break-indicator {
      display: inline-block;
      font-weight: 700;
      color: #0284c7;
      background: #f0f9ff;
      border-radius: 4px;
      padding: 1px 4px;
      margin-right: 4px;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

  <div class="header">
    <h1 class="title">When to Start a New Paragraph</h1>
    <div class="subtitle">The TiPToP Rule</div>
  </div>

  <div class="rule-list" id="ruleList">
    
    <div class="rule-row row-time active" data-index="0" data-cue="Time changes" data-sample="A few minutes later, the storm cleared.">
      <div class="badge-icon-wrap">⏰</div>
      <div class="rule-meta">
        <div class="rule-top">
          <span class="rule-tag">Ti</span>
          <span class="rule-name">Time</span>
        </div>
        <div class="rule-example">"A few minutes later..."</div>
      </div>
    </div>

    
    <div class="rule-row row-place" data-index="1" data-cue="Place shifts" data-sample="Back at the treehouse, the map was missing.">
      <div class="badge-icon-wrap">📍</div>
      <div class="rule-meta">
        <div class="rule-top">
          <span class="rule-tag">P</span>
          <span class="rule-name">Place</span>
        </div>
        <div class="rule-example">"Back at the treehouse..."</div>
      </div>
    </div>

    
    <div class="rule-row row-topic" data-index="2" data-cue="Topic or action shifts" data-sample="Suddenly, the wooden floor began to creak.">
      <div class="badge-icon-wrap">💡</div>
      <div class="rule-meta">
        <div class="rule-top">
          <span class="rule-tag">To</span>
          <span class="rule-name">Topic</span>
        </div>
        <div class="rule-example">Shifting to a new action/idea</div>
      </div>
    </div>

    
    <div class="rule-row row-person" data-index="3" data-cue="Person / speaker changes" data-sample="&quot;Look up!&quot; shouted Maya.">
      <div class="badge-icon-wrap">💬</div>
      <div class="rule-meta">
        <div class="rule-top">
          <span class="rule-tag">P</span>
          <span class="rule-name">Person</span>
        </div>
        <div class="rule-example">A new character speaks</div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

  <div class="preview-box">
    <div class="preview-lead" id="previewLabel">Break When: Time changes</div>
    <div id="previewText">
      <span class="break-indicator">¶ New Break:</span>
      <span id="sampleContent">"A few minutes later, the storm cleared."</span>
    </div>
  </div>

  <script>
    const rows = document.querySelectorAll('.rule-row');
    const previewLabel = document.getElementById('previewLabel');
    const sampleContent = document.getElementById('sampleContent');

    function selectRow(row) {
      rows.forEach(r => r.classList.remove('active'));
      row.classList.add('active');

      const cue = row.getAttribute('data-cue');
      const sample = row.getAttribute('data-sample');

      previewLabel.textContent = 'Break When: ' + cue;
      sampleContent.textContent = sample;
    }

    rows.forEach(row => {
      row.addEventListener('click', () => selectRow(row));
    });
  </script>
</body>
</html>

OGE.5.RL.4

Aligned learning resources

Related diagrams