<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta name="aspect-ratio" content="4:3">
  <style>
    * {
      box-sizing: border-box;
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
      font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif;
    }

    body {
      width: 100%;
      min-height: 100%;
      background: transparent;
      color: #1e293b;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      padding: 12px;
    }

    .main-wrap {
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 620px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 16px;
      align-items: center;
    }

    /* Comparison Row */
    .compare-grid {
      width: 100%;
      display: grid;
      grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr;
      gap: 12px;
      align-items: center;
    }

    @media (max-width: 480px) {
      .compare-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 10px;
      }
      .arrow-connector {
        transform: rotate(90deg);
        margin: 2px 0;
      }
    }

    /* Left Card: Luggage Tag (Topic) */
    .tag-card {
      position: relative;
      background: #eff6ff;
      border: 2px solid #3b82f6;
      border-radius: 12px;
      padding: 16px 14px 14px 22px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: flex-start;
      gap: 6px;
      transition: box-shadow 0.3s ease, border-color 0.3s ease;
    }

    .tag-card::before {
      content: "";
      position: absolute;
      left: 7px;
      top: 50%;
      transform: translateY(-50%);
      width: 8px;
      height: 8px;
      background: #ffffff;
      border: 2px solid #3b82f6;
      border-radius: 50%;
    }

    /* Right Card: Scroll/Banner (Theme) */
    .banner-card {
      position: relative;
      background: #ecfdf5;
      border: 2px solid #10b981;
      border-radius: 12px;
      padding: 16px 14px 14px 16px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: flex-start;
      gap: 6px;
      transition: box-shadow 0.3s ease, border-color 0.3s ease;
    }

    /* Badges & Labels */
    .badge {
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 800;
      letter-spacing: 0.05em;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      padding: 3px 8px;
      border-radius: 6px;
    }

    .badge-blue {
      background: #3b82f6;
      color: #ffffff;
    }

    .badge-green {
      background: #10b981;
      color: #ffffff;
    }

    .main-text {
      font-size: 17px;
      font-weight: 700;
      line-height: 1.35;
      color: #0f172a;
    }

    .sub-label {
      font-size: 13px;
      font-weight: 500;
      color: #64748b;
      margin-top: 2px;
    }

    /* Arrow Connector */
    .arrow-connector {
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      color: #94a3b8;
      font-size: 20px;
      font-weight: 700;
      user-select: none;
      transition: color 0.3s ease, transform 0.3s ease;
    }

    .arrow-label {
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 700;
      color: #64748b;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      letter-spacing: 0.04em;
    }

    /* Highlight Key Word */
    .highlight-word {
      display: inline;
      padding: 1px 4px;
      border-radius: 4px;
      transition: background-color 0.3s ease, color 0.3s ease;
    }

    /* Active / Expansion State */
    .active-mode .tag-card {
      box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(59, 130, 246, 0.25);
    }

    .active-mode .banner-card {
      box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.25);
    }

    .active-mode .highlight-word {
      background: #dbeafe;
      color: #1d4ed8;
      font-weight: 800;
    }

    .active-mode .arrow-connector {
      color: #3b82f6;
    }

    /* Interactive Action Controls */
    .controls {
      display: flex;
      gap: 8px;
    }

    .action-btn {
      appearance: none;
      border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;
      background: #ffffff;
      color: #334155;
      font-size: 13px;
      font-weight: 600;
      padding: 8px 16px;
      border-radius: 20px;
      cursor: pointer;
      display: inline-flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 6px;
      transition: background-color 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease;
    }

    .action-btn:hover {
      background: #f8fafc;
      border-color: #94a3b8;
    }

    .action-btn.active {
      background: #1e293b;
      border-color: #1e293b;
      color: #ffffff;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

  <div class="main-wrap" id="diagramRoot">
    <div class="compare-grid">
      
      
      <div class="tag-card">
        <span class="badge badge-blue">Topic</span>
        <div class="main-text">
          <span class="highlight-word">Bravery</span>
        </div>
        <div class="sub-label">1–2 words • Big subject</div>
      </div>

      
      <div class="arrow-connector">
        <span class="arrow-label">Expands</span>
        <span>→</span>
      </div>

      
      <div class="banner-card">
        <span class="badge badge-green">Theme</span>
        <div class="main-text">
          True <span class="highlight-word">bravery</span> means doing right even when scared.
        </div>
        <div class="sub-label">Full sentence • Life lesson</div>
      </div>

    </div>

    
    <div class="controls">
      <button class="action-btn" id="toggleBtn" onclick="toggleHighlight()">
        <span>✦</span> Show Expansion Connection
      </button>
    </div>
  </div>

  <script>
    let isConnected = false;

    function toggleHighlight() {
      isConnected = !isConnected;
      const root = document.getElementById('diagramRoot');
      const btn = document.getElementById('toggleBtn');
      
      if (isConnected) {
        root.classList.add('active-mode');
        btn.classList.add('active');
        btn.innerHTML = '<span>✓</span> Showing Topic in Theme';
      } else {
        root.classList.remove('active-mode');
        btn.classList.remove('active');
        btn.innerHTML = '<span>✦</span> Show Expansion Connection';
      }
    }
  </script>

</body>
</html>

Identifying the Difference Between Topic and Theme

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta name="aspect-ratio" content="4:3">
  <title>Topic to Theme Formula</title>
  <style>
    * {
      box-sizing: border-box;
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
    }

    body {
      width: 100%;
      min-height: 100%;
      background: #ffffff;
      font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif;
      color: #1e2945;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      padding: 16px 12px;
    }

    .formula-grid {
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 12px;
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 580px;
    }

    /* Top Row: Step 1 + Step 2 */
    .inputs-row {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      gap: 8px;
      width: 100%;
    }

    .step-card {
      background: #f8fafc;
      border: 2px solid #e2e8f0;
      border-radius: 12px;
      padding: 12px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      text-align: center;
      cursor: pointer;
      user-select: none;
      transition: border-color 0.25s ease, box-shadow 0.25s ease, background-color 0.25s ease;
      position: relative;
    }

    .step-card:hover {
      border-color: #93c5fd;
      background: #f0f7ff;
    }

    .step-card.active {
      border-color: #2563eb;
      background: #eff6ff;
      box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(37, 99, 235, 0.15);
    }

    .step-topic {
      flex: 1 1 38%;
      max-width: 200px;
    }

    .step-question {
      flex: 1 1 54%;
      max-width: 280px;
    }

    .step-tag {
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 700;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      letter-spacing: 0.5px;
      margin-bottom: 6px;
      color: #64748b;
    }

    .step-card.active .step-tag {
      color: #2563eb;
    }

    .topic-pill {
      background: #e0f2fe;
      color: #0369a1;
      font-weight: 700;
      font-size: 15px;
      padding: 6px 14px;
      border-radius: 20px;
      display: inline-block;
    }

    .question-box {
      font-size: 13px;
      line-height: 1.35;
      font-weight: 600;
      color: #334155;
    }

    .symbol {
      font-size: 20px;
      font-weight: 800;
      color: #94a3b8;
      flex-shrink: 0;
    }

    /* Connector */
    .arrow-connector {
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 2px;
      color: #64748b;
      font-weight: 700;
      font-size: 12px;
    }

    .arrow-icon {
      font-size: 18px;
      line-height: 1;
      color: #2563eb;
      animation: bounce 1.8s infinite ease-in-out;
    }

    @keyframes bounce {
      0%, 100% { transform: translateY(0); }
      50% { transform: translateY(3px); }
    }

    /* Output Badge: Step 3 */
    .step-theme {
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 504px;
      background: #ecfdf5;
      border: 2px solid #a7f3d0;
      border-radius: 14px;
      padding: 14px 16px;
      text-align: center;
      cursor: pointer;
      user-select: none;
      transition: border-color 0.25s ease, box-shadow 0.25s ease, background-color 0.25s ease;
    }

    .step-theme:hover {
      border-color: #6ee7b7;
      background: #d1fae5;
    }

    .step-theme.active {
      border-color: #059669;
      background: #d1fae5;
      box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(5, 150, 105, 0.2);
    }

    .step-theme .step-tag {
      color: #059669;
    }

    .theme-statement {
      font-size: 14px;
      line-height: 1.4;
      font-weight: 700;
      color: #065f46;
    }

    /* Stepper Controls */
    .controls {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 8px;
      margin-top: 4px;
    }

    .nav-btn {
      background: #f1f5f9;
      border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;
      border-radius: 8px;
      padding: 6px 12px;
      font-size: 12px;
      font-weight: 600;
      color: #334155;
      cursor: pointer;
      transition: background-color 0.2s ease;
    }

    .nav-btn:hover {
      background: #e2e8f0;
    }

    .dots {
      display: flex;
      gap: 6px;
      margin: 0 4px;
    }

    .dot {
      width: 8px;
      height: 8px;
      border-radius: 50%;
      background: #cbd5e1;
      cursor: pointer;
      transition: background-color 0.25s ease;
    }

    .dot.active {
      background: #2563eb;
    }

    @media (max-width: 440px) {
      .inputs-row {
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 6px;
      }
      .step-topic, .step-question {
        width: 100%;
        max-width: none;
      }
      .symbol {
        display: none;
      }
      .topic-pill {
        font-size: 14px;
      }
      .question-box, .theme-statement {
        font-size: 13px;
      }
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

  <div class="formula-grid">
    
    <div class="inputs-row">
      <div class="step-card step-topic active" id="step0" onclick="goToStep(0)">
        <div class="step-tag">Step 1 • Topic</div>
        <div class="topic-pill">Friendship</div>
      </div>

      <div class="symbol">+</div>

      <div class="step-card step-question" id="step1" onclick="goToStep(1)">
        <div class="step-tag">Step 2 • Big Question</div>
        <div class="question-box">What happens when friends disagree?</div>
      </div>
    </div>

    
    <div class="arrow-connector">
      <div class="arrow-icon">▼</div>
    </div>

    
    <div class="step-card step-theme" id="step2" onclick="goToStep(2)">
      <div class="step-tag">Step 3 • Theme Statement</div>
      <div class="theme-statement">
        “True friendships grow stronger when people listen and forgive.”
      </div>
    </div>

    
    <div class="controls">
      <button class="nav-btn" onclick="prevStep()">◀</button>
      <div class="dots">
        <span class="dot active" id="dot0" onclick="goToStep(0)"></span>
        <span class="dot" id="dot1" onclick="goToStep(1)"></span>
        <span class="dot" id="dot2" onclick="goToStep(2)"></span>
      </div>
      <button class="nav-btn" onclick="nextStep()">▶</button>
      <button class="nav-btn" id="playBtn" onclick="toggleAutoPlay()">⏸ Pause</button>
    </div>
  </div>

  <script>
    let currentStep = 0;
    let autoPlay = true;
    let timer = null;

    const cards = [
      document.getElementById('step0'),
      document.getElementById('step1'),
      document.getElementById('step2')
    ];
    const dots = [
      document.getElementById('dot0'),
      document.getElementById('dot1'),
      document.getElementById('dot2')
    ];
    const playBtn = document.getElementById('playBtn');

    function updateView() {
      cards.forEach((card, idx) => {
        if (idx === currentStep) {
          card.classList.add('active');
        } else {
          card.classList.remove('active');
        }
      });

      dots.forEach((dot, idx) => {
        if (idx === currentStep) {
          dot.classList.add('active');
        } else {
          dot.classList.remove('active');
        }
      });
    }

    function goToStep(index) {
      currentStep = index;
      updateView();
    }

    function nextStep() {
      currentStep = (currentStep + 1) % 3;
      updateView();
    }

    function prevStep() {
      currentStep = (currentStep - 1 + 3) % 3;
      updateView();
    }

    function startTimer() {
      if (timer) clearInterval(timer);
      timer = setInterval(() => {
        if (autoPlay) {
          nextStep();
        }
      }, 3500);
    }

    function toggleAutoPlay() {
      autoPlay = !autoPlay;
      playBtn.textContent = autoPlay ? '⏸ Pause' : '▶ Play';
    }

    startTimer();
  </script>
</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta name="aspect-ratio" content="4:3">
  <style>
    * {
      box-sizing: border-box;
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
      -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
    }
    body {
      font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, sans-serif;
      background: transparent;
      color: #1e2945;
      padding: 12px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 12px;
      user-select: none;
    }

    /* Option Cards */
    .cards-grid {
      display: grid;
      grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
      gap: 8px;
    }
    @media (max-width: 480px) {
      .cards-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
      }
    }

    .choice-card {
      background: #ffffff;
      border: 2px solid #e5e7eb;
      border-radius: 12px;
      padding: 12px 10px;
      cursor: pointer;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      text-align: center;
      gap: 6px;
      transition: border-color 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s, background-color 0.2s;
    }
    .choice-card:hover {
      box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.06);
    }
    .choice-card.active {
      box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
    }

    /* Badges */
    .badge {
      display: inline-flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 4px;
      padding: 3px 8px;
      border-radius: 20px;
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 700;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    }
    .badge-red { background: #fee2e2; color: #b91c1c; }
    .badge-amber { background: #fef3c7; color: #b45309; }
    .badge-green { background: #dcfce7; color: #15803d; }

    .choice-card.active.card-red { border-color: #ef4444; background: #fffafb; }
    .choice-card.active.card-amber { border-color: #f59e0b; background: #fffdf5; }
    .choice-card.active.card-green { border-color: #22c55e; background: #f6fef9; }

    .quote-text {
      font-size: 13px;
      font-weight: 600;
      line-height: 1.3;
      color: #1e2945;
      min-height: 34px;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
    }

    .tag-status {
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 600;
      color: #64748b;
    }

    /* Detailed Breakdown View */
    .detail-view {
      background: #f8fafc;
      border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
      border-radius: 12px;
      padding: 16px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 12px;
      min-height: 170px;
    }

    .detail-header {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: space-between;
      gap: 8px;
      flex-wrap: wrap;
    }

    .detail-title {
      font-size: 15px;
      font-weight: 700;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 6px;
    }

    .judgment-pill {
      font-size: 12px;
      font-weight: 700;
      padding: 4px 10px;
      border-radius: 6px;
    }
    .pill-red { background: #fee2e2; color: #b91c1c; }
    .pill-amber { background: #fef3c7; color: #b45309; }
    .pill-green { background: #dcfce7; color: #15803d; }

    /* Visual meter / rule breakdown */
    .checklist {
      display: grid;
      grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
      gap: 8px;
    }
    @media (max-width: 480px) {
      .checklist {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
      }
    }

    .check-item {
      background: #ffffff;
      border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
      border-radius: 8px;
      padding: 8px 12px;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 10px;
      font-size: 13px;
      font-weight: 500;
      color: #334155;
    }
    .check-item .icon {
      font-size: 15px;
      flex-shrink: 0;
    }

    .takeaway-box {
      border-radius: 8px;
      padding: 10px 12px;
      font-size: 13px;
      line-height: 1.4;
      font-weight: 600;
    }
    .box-red { background: #fef2f2; color: #991b1b; border-left: 4px solid #ef4444; }
    .box-amber { background: #fffbeb; color: #92400e; border-left: 4px solid #f59e0b; }
    .box-green { background: #f0fdf4; color: #166534; border-left: 4px solid #22c55e; }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

  
  <div class="cards-grid">
    <div class="choice-card card-red active" id="card0" onclick="selectItem(0)">
      <span class="badge badge-red">✕ Topic</span>
      <div class="quote-text">“Honesty”</div>
      <span class="tag-status">Too short!</span>
    </div>

    <div class="choice-card card-amber" id="card1" onclick="selectItem(1)">
      <span class="badge badge-amber">⚠ Plot Detail</span>
      <div class="quote-text">“A boy tricked town about wolves”</div>
      <span class="tag-status">Too specific!</span>
    </div>

    <div class="choice-card card-green" id="card2" onclick="selectItem(2)">
      <span class="badge badge-green">✓ Theme</span>
      <div class="quote-text">“Repeated dishonesty loses trust”</div>
      <span class="tag-status">Just right!</span>
    </div>
  </div>

  
  <div class="detail-view" id="detailPanel">
    <div class="detail-header">
      <div class="detail-title" id="dTitle">
        <span>🔴</span> Topic Breakdown
      </div>
      <div class="judgment-pill pill-red" id="dVerdict">
        Too short! Just 1 word
      </div>
    </div>

    <div class="checklist" id="dCriteria">
      
    </div>

    <div class="takeaway-box box-red" id="dTakeaway">
      
    </div>
  </div>

  <script>
    const data = [
      {
        type: 'Topic',
        icon: '🔴',
        cardClass: 'card-red',
        pillClass: 'pill-red',
        boxClass: 'box-red',
        verdict: 'Too short • Just 1 word',
        criteria: [
          { icon: '❌', text: 'Full complete sentence' },
          { icon: '❌', text: 'Teaches a life lesson' },
          { icon: '✓', text: 'Universal subject' },
          { icon: '❌', text: 'Stands alone without context' }
        ],
        takeaway: 'A topic is only a subject label. It never shares an opinion or lesson.'
      },
      {
        type: 'Plot Detail',
        icon: '🟡',
        cardClass: 'card-amber',
        pillClass: 'pill-amber',
        boxClass: 'box-amber',
        verdict: 'Too specific • Story only',
        criteria: [
          { icon: '✓', text: 'Full complete sentence' },
          { icon: '❌', text: 'Applies to any person/story' },
          { icon: '❌', text: 'No character/story names' },
          { icon: '❌', text: 'Universal message' }
        ],
        takeaway: 'Plot details only describe events in one single story (specific boy & wolves).'
      },
      {
        type: 'Theme Statement',
        icon: '🟢',
        cardClass: 'card-green',
        pillClass: 'pill-green',
        boxClass: 'box-green',
        verdict: 'Just right • Universal message',
        criteria: [
          { icon: '✓', text: 'Full complete sentence' },
          { icon: '✓', text: 'Applies to real life & any story' },
          { icon: '✓', text: 'No specific story names' },
          { icon: '✓', text: 'Teaches a clear lesson' }
        ],
        takeaway: 'Theme is a complete, universal truth that applies to life beyond the story.'
      }
    ];

    function selectItem(index) {
      // Toggle card styles
      for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
        const card = document.getElementById('card' + i);
        if (i === index) {
          card.className = 'choice-card ' + data[i].cardClass + ' active';
        } else {
          card.className = 'choice-card';
        }
      }

      // Update Detail View
      const item = data[index];
      document.getElementById('dTitle').innerHTML = `<span>${item.icon}</span> ${item.type}`;
      
      const verdictEl = document.getElementById('dVerdict');
      verdictEl.className = 'judgment-pill ' + item.pillClass;
      verdictEl.textContent = item.verdict;

      const criteriaEl = document.getElementById('dCriteria');
      criteriaEl.innerHTML = item.criteria.map(c => `
        <div class="check-item">
          <span class="icon">${c.icon}</span>
          <span>${c.text}</span>
        </div>
      `).join('');

      const takeawayEl = document.getElementById('dTakeaway');
      takeawayEl.className = 'takeaway-box ' + item.boxClass;
      takeawayEl.textContent = item.takeaway;
    }

    // Initial render
    selectItem(0);
  </script>
</body>
</html>

OGE.5.RL.2

Aligned learning resources

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