<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta name="aspect-ratio" content="4:3">
  <style>
    * {
      box-sizing: border-box;
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
      font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif;
      -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
    }

    body {
      background: #ffffff;
      color: #1e2945;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      min-height: 100%;
      padding: 12px;
      user-select: none;
    }

    .article-map {
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 420px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 10px;
    }

    .card-box {
      background: #ffffff;
      border: 1.5px solid #e6e6e6;
      border-radius: 10px;
      padding: 12px 16px;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: space-between;
      cursor: pointer;
      transition: all 0.25s ease;
    }

    /* Glowing yellow-orange accent for claim boxes */
    .claim-target {
      border-color: #f59e0b;
      background: #fffdfa;
      box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #f59e0b, 0 4px 14px rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.22);
    }

    .claim-target.active {
      background: #fef3c7;
      box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px #d97706, 0 6px 18px rgba(217, 119, 6, 0.35);
      transform: translateY(-1px);
    }

    /* Grayed out body paragraphs */
    .body-box {
      background: #f8fafc;
      border-color: #e2e8f0;
      color: #94a3b8;
    }

    .body-box.active {
      background: #f1f5f9;
      border-color: #cbd5e1;
    }

    .label-group {
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 2px;
    }

    .title-text {
      font-size: 15px;
      font-weight: 700;
      color: #1e2945;
    }

    .body-box .title-text {
      color: #64748b;
      font-weight: 600;
    }

    .badge {
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 700;
      padding: 4px 8px;
      border-radius: 6px;
      letter-spacing: 0.2px;
      display: inline-flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 4px;
    }

    .claim-badge {
      background: #fef3c7;
      color: #b45309;
      border: 1px solid #fde68a;
    }

    .claim-target.active .claim-badge {
      background: #f59e0b;
      color: #ffffff;
      border-color: #f59e0b;
    }

    .gray-badge {
      background: #e2e8f0;
      color: #64748b;
    }

    .connector {
      width: 2px;
      height: 6px;
      background: #e2e8f0;
      margin: 0 auto;
      border-radius: 1px;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

  <main class="article-map" role="region" aria-label="Visual Map of Central Claim Locations">
    
    
    <div class="card-box claim-target active" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="1. The Title, Central Claim">
      <div class="label-group">
        <span class="title-text">1. The Title</span>
      </div>
      <span class="badge claim-badge">🎯 Claim</span>
    </div>

    <div class="connector"></div>

    
    <div class="card-box claim-target active" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="2. The Introduction, Central Claim">
      <div class="label-group">
        <span class="title-text">2. The Introduction</span>
      </div>
      <span class="badge claim-badge">🎯 Claim</span>
    </div>

    <div class="connector"></div>

    
    <div class="card-box body-box" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="Body Paragraphs, Reasons">
      <div class="label-group">
        <span class="title-text">Body Paragraphs</span>
      </div>
      <span class="badge gray-badge">📄 Reasons</span>
    </div>

    <div class="connector"></div>

    
    <div class="card-box claim-target active" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="3. The Conclusion, Central Claim">
      <div class="label-group">
        <span class="title-text">3. The Conclusion</span>
      </div>
      <span class="badge claim-badge">🎯 Claim</span>
    </div>

  </main>

  <script>
    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card-box');

    cards.forEach(card => {
      card.addEventListener('click', () => {
        if (card.classList.contains('claim-target')) {
          card.classList.toggle('active');
        } else {
          card.classList.toggle('active');
          setTimeout(() => card.classList.remove('active'), 600);
        }
      });

      card.addEventListener('keydown', (e) => {
        if (e.key === 'Enter' || e.key === ' ') {
          e.preventDefault();
          card.click();
        }
      });
    });
  </script>
</body>
</html>

Identifying the Central Claim or Thesis in an Argumentative Text

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Analyzing an Editorial: Central Claim &amp; Supporting Reasons</title>
  <style>
    * { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
    body {
      font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif;
      color: #1e293b;
      background: #ffffff;
      padding: 12px 14px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: flex-start;
      min-height: 100%;
    }

    .container {
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 620px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 12px;
    }

    .header-area {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: space-between;
      gap: 8px;
      padding-bottom: 8px;
      border-bottom: 2px solid #f1f5f9;
    }

    .editorial-title {
      font-size: 17px;
      font-weight: 700;
      color: #0f172a;
      line-height: 1.3;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 6px;
    }

    .badge-tag {
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 700;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      letter-spacing: 0.5px;
      color: #475569;
      background: #f1f5f9;
      padding: 3px 8px;
      border-radius: 4px;
      white-space: nowrap;
    }

    .controls {
      display: flex;
      gap: 6px;
      width: 100%;
    }

    .btn-tab {
      flex: 1;
      padding: 7px 8px;
      font-size: 12.5px;
      font-weight: 600;
      border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;
      background: #ffffff;
      color: #475569;
      border-radius: 6px;
      cursor: pointer;
      text-align: center;
      transition: background-color 0.15s ease, color 0.15s ease, border-color 0.15s ease;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      gap: 4px;
      white-space: nowrap;
    }

    .btn-tab:hover {
      background: #f8fafc;
      border-color: #94a3b8;
    }

    .btn-tab.active {
      background: #0f172a;
      color: #ffffff;
      border-color: #0f172a;
    }

    .editorial-body {
      font-size: 15px;
      line-height: 1.9;
      color: #334155;
      padding: 4px 0;
    }

    .sentence {
      -webkit-box-decoration-break: clone;
      box-decoration-break: clone;
      padding: 2px 5px;
      border-radius: 4px;
      transition: background-color 0.2s ease, opacity 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease;
    }

    /* Highlight Styles */
    .claim {
      background-color: #fef08a;
      color: #713f12;
      font-weight: 600;
      border-bottom: 2px solid #eab308;
    }

    .reason {
      background-color: #e0f2fe;
      color: #0369a1;
      font-weight: 500;
      border-bottom: 2px solid #7dd3fc;
    }

    .dimmed {
      opacity: 0.28;
      background-color: transparent !important;
      border-bottom-color: transparent !important;
      color: #64748b !important;
      font-weight: 400 !important;
    }

    .inline-badge {
      display: inline-block;
      white-space: nowrap;
      font-size: 10px;
      font-weight: 700;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      letter-spacing: 0.3px;
      padding: 1px 5px;
      border-radius: 3px;
      vertical-align: 1px;
      margin-left: 4px;
      line-height: 1.3;
    }

    .badge-claim {
      background: #ca8a04;
      color: #ffffff;
    }

    .legend {
      display: flex;
      flex-wrap: wrap;
      gap: 14px;
      padding-top: 10px;
      border-top: 1px dashed #cbd5e1;
      font-size: 12px;
      font-weight: 600;
      color: #475569;
    }

    .legend-item {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 6px;
    }

    .legend-dot {
      width: 12px;
      height: 12px;
      border-radius: 3px;
      flex-shrink: 0;
    }

    .dot-claim {
      background: #fef08a;
      border: 1px solid #eab308;
    }

    .dot-reason {
      background: #e0f2fe;
      border: 1px solid #7dd3fc;
    }

    @media (max-width: 480px) {
      .editorial-title { font-size: 15px; }
      .editorial-body { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.8; }
      .btn-tab { font-size: 11px; padding: 6px 3px; }
      .legend { font-size: 11px; gap: 10px; }
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

  <div class="container">
    <div class="header-area">
      <div class="editorial-title">🌱 Why Our School Needs a Vegetable Garden</div>
      <span class="badge-tag">Editorial</span>
    </div>

    <div class="controls">
      <button class="btn-tab active" data-view="all">✦ All Parts</button>
      <button class="btn-tab" data-view="claim">🎯 Central Claim</button>
      <button class="btn-tab" data-view="reasons">💡 Supporting Reasons</button>
    </div>

    <div class="editorial-body">
      <span class="sentence reason" id="s1">Many kids do not know where fresh carrots or tomatoes come from.</span>
      <span class="sentence claim" id="s2">Our school should build a community garden this spring.<span class="inline-badge badge-claim">Central Claim</span></span>
      <span class="sentence reason" id="s3">Working in dirt teaches science in a fun way.</span>
      <span class="sentence reason" id="s4">Also, students who grow vegetables are more excited to eat healthy foods at lunch.</span>
      <span class="sentence claim" id="s5">Let us start planting our school garden today!<span class="inline-badge badge-claim">Central Claim</span></span>
    </div>

    <div class="legend">
      <div class="legend-item">
        <div class="legend-dot dot-claim"></div>
        <span>Central Claim (Main Point)</span>
      </div>
      <div class="legend-item">
        <div class="legend-dot dot-reason"></div>
        <span>Supporting Reasons (Evidence)</span>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

  <script>
    const tabs = document.querySelectorAll('.btn-tab');
    const claimSentences = document.querySelectorAll('.claim');
    const reasonSentences = document.querySelectorAll('.reason');

    function updateView(mode) {
      tabs.forEach(tab => {
        tab.classList.toggle('active', tab.dataset.view === mode);
      });

      if (mode === 'all') {
        claimSentences.forEach(el => el.classList.remove('dimmed'));
        reasonSentences.forEach(el => el.classList.remove('dimmed'));
      } else if (mode === 'claim') {
        claimSentences.forEach(el => el.classList.remove('dimmed'));
        reasonSentences.forEach(el => el.classList.add('dimmed'));
      } else if (mode === 'reasons') {
        claimSentences.forEach(el => el.classList.add('dimmed'));
        reasonSentences.forEach(el => el.classList.remove('dimmed'));
      }
    }

    tabs.forEach(tab => {
      tab.addEventListener('click', () => {
        updateView(tab.dataset.view);
      });
    });
  </script>
</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta name="aspect-ratio" content="4:3">
  <title>Topic vs Fact vs Claim</title>
  <style>
    * {
      box-sizing: border-box;
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
    }

    body {
      font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, sans-serif;
      color: #1e2945;
      background: transparent;
      padding: 12px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      justify-content: center;
      min-height: 100%;
    }

    .columns-grid {
      display: grid;
      grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
      gap: 12px;
      width: 100%;
    }

    @media (max-width: 520px) {
      .columns-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 10px;
      }
    }

    .col-card {
      background: #ffffff;
      border: 1.5px solid #e2e8f0;
      border-radius: 12px;
      padding: 14px 12px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      justify-content: space-between;
      transition: box-shadow 0.25s ease, border-color 0.25s ease, background-color 0.25s ease;
      cursor: pointer;
      position: relative;
    }

    .col-card:hover {
      box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(30, 41, 69, 0.08);
    }

    .col-card.active {
      border-color: #22b7ff;
      box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px #22b7ff, 0 6px 16px rgba(34, 183, 255, 0.15);
      background: #f0f9ff;
    }

    .badge-wrap {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: space-between;
      margin-bottom: 10px;
    }

    .step-num {
      font-size: 12px;
      font-weight: 700;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      letter-spacing: 0.5px;
      color: #64748b;
    }

    .pill-badge {
      display: inline-block;
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 600;
      padding: 3px 8px;
      border-radius: 20px;
      white-space: nowrap;
    }

    .pill-topic {
      background: #e0e7ff;
      color: #3730a3;
    }

    .pill-fact {
      background: #dcfce7;
      color: #166534;
    }

    .pill-claim {
      background: #fef3c7;
      color: #92400e;
    }

    .main-text {
      font-size: 14px;
      line-height: 1.45;
      font-weight: 600;
      color: #1e2945;
      margin-bottom: 12px;
      flex-grow: 1;
    }

    .feature-tag {
      font-size: 12px;
      font-weight: 500;
      color: #475569;
      background: #f8fafc;
      border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
      border-radius: 8px;
      padding: 6px 8px;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 6px;
    }

    .active .feature-tag {
      background: #ffffff;
      border-color: #bae6fd;
    }

    .flow-nav {
      display: flex;
      justify-content: center;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 8px;
      margin-top: 14px;
    }

    .nav-btn {
      background: #f1f5f9;
      border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;
      color: #1e2945;
      font-size: 12px;
      font-weight: 600;
      padding: 6px 12px;
      border-radius: 6px;
      cursor: pointer;
      transition: background 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease;
    }

    .nav-btn:hover {
      background: #e2e8f0;
    }

    .nav-btn.active-btn {
      background: #22b7ff;
      color: #ffffff;
      border-color: #22b7ff;
    }

    .prompt-hint {
      text-align: center;
      font-size: 12px;
      color: #64748b;
      margin-top: 6px;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

  <div class="columns-grid">
    
    <div class="col-card" id="card-0" onclick="selectCard(0)">
      <div>
        <div class="badge-wrap">
          <span class="step-num">1. Topic</span>
          <span class="pill-badge pill-topic">Neutral Subject</span>
        </div>
        <p class="main-text">School Start Times</p>
      </div>
      <div class="feature-tag">
        <span>📌</span>
        <span>Broad subject only</span>
      </div>
    </div>

    
    <div class="col-card" id="card-1" onclick="selectCard(1)">
      <div>
        <div class="badge-wrap">
          <span class="step-num">2. Fact</span>
          <span class="pill-badge pill-fact">Verifiable Truth</span>
        </div>
        <p class="main-text">Teens naturally produce melatonin later at night.</p>
      </div>
      <div class="feature-tag">
        <span>🔬</span>
        <span>Proven by science</span>
      </div>
    </div>

    
    <div class="col-card" id="card-2" onclick="selectCard(2)">
      <div>
        <div class="badge-wrap">
          <span class="step-num">3. Claim</span>
          <span class="pill-badge pill-claim">Arguable Stance</span>
        </div>
        <p class="main-text">Middle and high schools must delay start times to at least 8:30 AM to safeguard adolescent health.</p>
      </div>
      <div class="feature-tag">
        <span>⚖️</span>
        <span>Debatable judgment</span>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

  <div class="flow-nav">
    <button class="nav-btn" id="btn-0" onclick="selectCard(0)">1. Topic</button>
    <span style="color:#94a3b8; font-size:12px;">➔</span>
    <button class="nav-btn" id="btn-1" onclick="selectCard(1)">2. Fact</button>
    <span style="color:#94a3b8; font-size:12px;">➔</span>
    <button class="nav-btn" id="btn-2" onclick="selectCard(2)">3. Claim</button>
  </div>

  <p class="prompt-hint" id="hint-text">Tap a card to inspect how an argument builds.</p>

  <script>
    const hints = [
      "Topic: Identifies what is discussed without taking any side.",
      "Fact: Can be proven true or false with objective data.",
      "Claim: Takes a clear stance that requires evidence to support."
    ];

    function selectCard(index) {
      for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
        const card = document.getElementById('card-' + i);
        const btn = document.getElementById('btn-' + i);
        if (i === index) {
          card.classList.add('active');
          btn.classList.add('active-btn');
        } else {
          card.classList.remove('active');
          btn.classList.remove('active-btn');
        }
      }
      document.getElementById('hint-text').textContent = hints[index];
    }

    // Initialize with Claim highlighted (the focal concept of the lesson)
    selectCard(2);
  </script>
</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <style>
    * { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
    body {
      font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif;
      color: #1e2945;
      background: transparent;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      padding: 12px;
      user-select: none;
      min-height: 100vh;
      box-sizing: border-box;
    }

    .diagram-container {
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 480px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
    }

    .svg-graphic {
      width: 100%;
      height: auto;
      display: block;
      overflow: visible;
    }

    /* Interactive Drop Badges */
    .drop-btn {
      cursor: pointer;
      outline: none;
    }

    .drop-shape {
      fill: #f0f9ff;
      stroke: #22b7ff;
      stroke-width: 2.5;
      transition: fill 0.2s ease, stroke 0.2s ease, filter 0.2s ease;
    }

    .drop-text {
      font-family: inherit;
      font-size: 13px;
      font-weight: 700;
      fill: #1e2945;
      text-anchor: middle;
      pointer-events: none;
      transition: fill 0.2s ease;
    }

    .drop-btn:hover .drop-shape {
      fill: #e0f4ff;
      stroke: #009ce6;
      filter: drop-shadow(0 4px 10px rgba(34, 183, 255, 0.35));
    }

    .drop-btn.active .drop-shape {
      fill: #22b7ff;
      stroke: #0084c7;
      filter: drop-shadow(0 4px 12px rgba(0, 156, 230, 0.45));
    }

    .drop-btn.active .drop-text {
      fill: #ffffff;
    }

    .drop-btn:focus-visible .drop-shape {
      stroke: #1e2945;
      stroke-width: 3.5;
    }

    /* Hanging string lines */
    .hanging-line {
      stroke: #009ce6;
      stroke-width: 2;
      stroke-dasharray: 4 3;
    }

    /* Bottom takeaway callout */
    .side-note {
      margin-top: 10px;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      gap: 8px;
      background: #f8fafc;
      border: 1.5px solid #cbd5e1;
      padding: 8px 18px;
      border-radius: 20px;
      font-size: 13px;
      font-weight: 700;
      color: #1e2945;
      box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
      text-align: center;
      transition: all 0.2s ease;
      min-height: 38px;
      max-width: 95%;
    }

    .side-note .icon {
      color: #22b7ff;
      font-size: 15px;
      flex-shrink: 0;
    }

    @media (max-width: 380px) {
      .side-note {
        font-size: 11.5px;
        padding: 6px 12px;
      }
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

  <div class="diagram-container">
    <svg class="svg-graphic" viewBox="0 0 460 280" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
      <defs>
        
        <linearGradient id="umbrellaGrad" x1="0%" y1="0%" x2="0%" y2="100%">
          <stop offset="0%" stop-color="#22b7ff" />
          <stop offset="100%" stop-color="#009ce6" />
        </linearGradient>

        
        <filter id="canopyShadow" x="-10%" y="-10%" width="120%" height="130%">
          <feDropShadow dx="0" dy="6" stdDeviation="6" flood-color="#22b7ff" flood-opacity="0.28" />
        </filter>

        
        <path id="raindrop-path" d="M 0,0 C 12,18 36,42 36,60 A 36,36 0 0,1 -36,60 C -36,42 -12,18 0,0 Z" />
      </defs>

      
      <path d="M 230,118 L 230,248 A 16,16 0 0 1 198,248" 
            stroke="#1e2945" stroke-width="6" stroke-linecap="round" fill="none" />

      
      <path d="M 225,18 L 235,18 L 233,6 L 227,6 Z" fill="#1e2945" />

      
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OGE.4.RI.8

Aligned learning resources

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