<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta name="aspect-ratio" content="4:3">
  <title>Two Types of Time Signal Words</title>
  <style>
    * {
      box-sizing: border-box;
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
      font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    }

    body {
      background: #ffffff;
      color: #1e2945;
      padding: 12px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 12px;
    }

    .header-title {
      font-size: 16px;
      font-weight: 700;
      text-align: center;
      color: #1e2945;
    }

    .columns-grid {
      display: grid;
      grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
      gap: 10px;
    }

    @media (max-width: 480px) {
      .columns-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
      }
    }

    .type-column {
      border-radius: 10px;
      padding: 12px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 8px;
    }

    .col-absolute {
      background: #f0f7ff;
      border: 1px solid #bfdbfe;
    }

    .col-relative {
      background: #faf5ff;
      border: 1px solid #e9d5ff;
    }

    .col-header {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 6px;
      font-size: 14px;
      font-weight: 700;
    }

    .col-absolute .col-header {
      color: #1d4ed8;
    }

    .col-relative .col-header {
      color: #6d28d9;
    }

    .visual-mini {
      background: #ffffff;
      border-radius: 8px;
      padding: 8px 6px;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: space-around;
      border: 1px dashed rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
      min-height: 48px;
    }

    .pin-mark {
      font-size: 12px;
      font-weight: 600;
      color: #1d4ed8;
      background: #dbeafe;
      padding: 3px 6px;
      border-radius: 4px;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 3px;
    }

    .arrow-rel {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 4px;
      font-size: 12px;
      font-weight: 600;
      color: #6d28d9;
    }

    .arrow-node {
      background: #f3e8ff;
      padding: 3px 6px;
      border-radius: 4px;
    }

    .pill-list {
      display: flex;
      flex-wrap: wrap;
      gap: 6px;
    }

    .pill {
      font-size: 13px;
      font-weight: 500;
      padding: 5px 9px;
      border-radius: 6px;
      background: #ffffff;
      cursor: pointer;
      user-select: none;
      transition: background-color 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s;
    }

    .col-absolute .pill {
      border: 1px solid #bfdbfe;
      color: #1e40af;
    }

    .col-absolute .pill:hover,
    .col-absolute .pill.active {
      background: #2563eb;
      color: #ffffff;
      box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(37, 99, 235, 0.25);
    }

    .col-relative .pill {
      border: 1px solid #e9d5ff;
      color: #5b21b6;
    }

    .col-relative .pill:hover,
    .col-relative .pill.active {
      background: #7c3aed;
      color: #ffffff;
      box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.25);
    }

    .demo-bar {
      background: #f8fafc;
      border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
      border-radius: 8px;
      padding: 8px 12px;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: space-between;
      font-size: 13px;
    }

    .demo-label {
      color: #64748b;
      font-weight: 600;
    }

    .demo-value {
      font-weight: 700;
      color: #0f172a;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

  <div class="header-title">Two Types of Time Signal Words</div>

  <div class="columns-grid">
    
    <div class="type-column col-absolute">
      <div class="col-header">
        <span>📅 ⏰</span>
        <span>Absolute (Fixed Points)</span>
      </div>

      <div class="visual-mini">
        <span class="pin-mark">📍 1969</span>
        <span style="color:#94a3b8; font-size:12px;">───</span>
        <span class="pin-mark">📍 July 20</span>
        <span style="color:#94a3b8; font-size:12px;">───</span>
        <span class="pin-mark">📍 4:00 PM</span>
      </div>

      <div class="pill-list" id="absPills">
        <button type="button" class="pill active" onclick="selectSignal(this, 'Absolute', 'Fixed date on calendar')">In 1969</button>
        <button type="button" class="pill" onclick="selectSignal(this, 'Absolute', 'Exact calendar day')">On July 20th</button>
        <button type="button" class="pill" onclick="selectSignal(this, 'Absolute', 'Exact time on clock')">At 4:00 PM</button>
      </div>
    </div>

    
    <div class="type-column col-relative">
      <div class="col-header">
        <span>⇄ ⏳</span>
        <span>Relative (Connected Events)</span>
      </div>

      <div class="visual-mini">
        <div class="arrow-rel">
          <span class="arrow-node">Earlier</span>
          <span>⇄</span>
          <span class="arrow-node">Now</span>
          <span>⇄</span>
          <span class="arrow-node">Later</span>
        </div>
      </div>

      <div class="pill-list" id="relPills">
        <button type="button" class="pill" onclick="selectSignal(this, 'Relative', 'Happened before another event')">previously</button>
        <button type="button" class="pill" onclick="selectSignal(this, 'Relative', 'Happened at the same time')">meanwhile</button>
        <button type="button" class="pill" onclick="selectSignal(this, 'Relative', 'Happened after another event')">subsequently</button>
        <button type="button" class="pill" onclick="selectSignal(this, 'Relative', 'Before a reference event')">prior to</button>
        <button type="button" class="pill" onclick="selectSignal(this, 'Relative', 'Coming directly after')">following</button>
        <button type="button" class="pill" onclick="selectSignal(this, 'Relative', 'Years after a reference point')">decades later</button>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

  <div class="demo-bar">
    <span class="demo-label" id="typeIndicator">Selected: Absolute Signal</span>
    <span class="demo-value" id="meaningDisplay">"In 1969" → Fixed date on calendar</span>
  </div>

  <script>
    function selectSignal(btn, type, description) {
      document.querySelectorAll('.pill').forEach(p => p.classList.remove('active'));
      btn.classList.add('active');
      
      const typeLabel = document.getElementById('typeIndicator');
      const meaningDisplay = document.getElementById('meaningDisplay');
      
      typeLabel.textContent = 'Selected: ' + type + ' Signal';
      typeLabel.style.color = (type === 'Absolute') ? '#1d4ed8' : '#6d28d9';
      
      meaningDisplay.textContent = '"' + btn.textContent.trim() + '" → ' + description;
    }
  </script>
</body>
</html>

Identifying Chronological Order and Time Sequence Signal Words

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta name="aspect-ratio" content="4:3">
  <style>
    * {
      box-sizing: border-box;
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
      user-select: none;
      -webkit-user-select: none;
    }

    body {
      font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif;
      background: #ffffff;
      color: #1e2945;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: space-between;
      min-height: 100%;
      padding: 16px 12px 12px;
      gap: 12px;
    }

    /* Controls Bar */
    .controls {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: space-between;
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 600px;
      gap: 8px;
    }

    .step-counter {
      font-size: 14px;
      font-weight: 700;
      color: #0284c7;
      letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    }

    .btn-group {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 6px;
    }

    .ctrl-btn {
      background: #f1f5f9;
      border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;
      color: #334155;
      font-size: 13px;
      font-weight: 600;
      padding: 5px 12px;
      border-radius: 6px;
      cursor: pointer;
      display: inline-flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      transition: background 0.2s, color 0.2s, border-color 0.2s;
    }

    .ctrl-btn:hover {
      background: #e2e8f0;
      color: #0f172a;
    }

    .ctrl-btn:active {
      background: #cbd5e1;
    }

    /* Timeline Container */
    .timeline-container {
      position: relative;
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 620px;
      display: flex;
      align-items: flex-start;
      justify-content: space-between;
      padding: 24px 0 10px;
      min-height: 220px;
    }

    /* Connecting Track */
    .track-bg {
      position: absolute;
      top: 76px;
      left: 10%;
      right: 10%;
      height: 4px;
      background: #e2e8f0;
      border-radius: 2px;
      z-index: 1;
    }

    .track-fill {
      position: absolute;
      top: 76px;
      left: 10%;
      width: 0%;
      height: 4px;
      background: #0284c7;
      border-radius: 2px;
      z-index: 2;
      transition: width 0.4s ease;
    }

    /* Airplane Marker on Track */
    .plane-marker {
      position: absolute;
      top: 64px;
      left: 10%;
      transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
      font-size: 18px;
      z-index: 4;
      transition: left 0.4s ease;
      filter: drop-shadow(0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15));
      pointer-events: none;
    }

    /* Milestone Node */
    .node {
      position: relative;
      z-index: 3;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      width: 23%;
      cursor: pointer;
      text-align: center;
      transition: transform 0.2s ease, opacity 0.3s;
    }

    /* Signal Word / Date Badge */
    .signal-badge {
      display: inline-block;
      background: #fef08a;
      border: 1px solid #facc15;
      color: #854d0e;
      font-weight: 800;
      font-size: 13px;
      padding: 4px 8px;
      border-radius: 999px;
      box-shadow: 0 0 8px rgba(250, 204, 21, 0.45);
      margin-bottom: 12px;
      min-height: 26px;
      line-height: 16px;
      transition: box-shadow 0.3s, background 0.3s, transform 0.3s;
      white-space: nowrap;
    }

    .signal-badge .date-txt {
      color: #1e3a8a;
      font-weight: 900;
    }

    /* Node Dot */
    .node-dot {
      width: 22px;
      height: 22px;
      border-radius: 50%;
      background: #ffffff;
      border: 3px solid #cbd5e1;
      margin-bottom: 10px;
      transition: all 0.3s ease;
      box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
    }

    /* Action Label */
    .node-tag {
      font-size: 13px;
      font-weight: 600;
      color: #475569;
      line-height: 1.25;
      transition: color 0.3s, font-weight 0.3s;
    }

    /* Active / Reached States */
    .node.reached .node-dot {
      border-color: #0284c7;
      background: #0284c7;
    }

    .node.active {
      transform: translateY(-2px);
    }

    .node.active .signal-badge {
      background: #fde047;
      border-color: #eab308;
      box-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(234, 179, 8, 0.7);
    }

    .node.active .node-dot {
      border-color: #0284c7;
      background: #ffffff;
      box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(2, 132, 199, 0.25);
    }

    .node.active .node-tag {
      color: #0f172a;
      font-weight: 700;
    }

    /* Indicator Dots Container */
    .stepper-dots {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 8px;
    }

    .dot-btn {
      width: 10px;
      height: 10px;
      border-radius: 50%;
      background: #cbd5e1;
      border: none;
      padding: 0;
      cursor: pointer;
      transition: background 0.3s, transform 0.2s;
    }

    .dot-btn:hover {
      background: #94a3b8;
    }

    .dot-btn.active {
      background: #0284c7;
      transform: scale(1.3);
    }

    /* Mobile adjustments */
    @media (max-width: 440px) {
      .signal-badge {
        font-size: 11px;
        padding: 3px 6px;
      }
      .node-tag {
        font-size: 11px;
      }
      .node-dot {
        width: 18px;
        height: 18px;
      }
      .track-bg, .track-fill {
        top: 72px;
      }
      .plane-marker {
        top: 60px;
        font-size: 15px;
      }
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

  
  <div class="controls">
    <div class="step-counter" id="stepCounter">Event 1 of 4</div>
    <div class="btn-group">
      <button class="ctrl-btn" id="prevBtn" onclick="prevStep()">◀</button>
      <button class="ctrl-btn" id="playBtn" onclick="togglePlay()">⏸ Pause</button>
      <button class="ctrl-btn" id="nextBtn" onclick="nextStep()">▶</button>
    </div>
  </div>

  
  <div class="timeline-container">
    <div class="track-bg"></div>
    <div class="track-fill" id="trackFill"></div>
    <div class="plane-marker" id="planeMarker">✈️</div>

    
    <div class="node active reached" id="node-0" onclick="goToStep(0)">
      <div class="signal-badge"><span class="date-txt">1915</span></div>
      <div class="node-dot"></div>
      <div class="node-tag">Moved to<br>Chicago</div>
    </div>

    
    <div class="node" id="node-1" onclick="goToStep(1)">
      <div class="signal-badge">Soon after</div>
      <div class="node-dot"></div>
      <div class="node-tag">Heard pilot<br>stories</div>
    </div>

    
    <div class="node" id="node-2" onclick="goToStep(2)">
      <div class="signal-badge">Next</div>
      <div class="node-dot"></div>
      <div class="node-tag">Decided<br>to fly</div>
    </div>

    
    <div class="node" id="node-3" onclick="goToStep(3)">
      <div class="signal-badge"><span class="date-txt">1921</span> / Finally</div>
      <div class="node-dot"></div>
      <div class="node-tag">Earned license<br>in France</div>
    </div>
  </div>

  
  <div class="stepper-dots">
    <button class="dot-btn active" onclick="goToStep(0)" title="Step 1"></button>
    <button class="dot-btn" onclick="goToStep(1)" title="Step 2"></button>
    <button class="dot-btn" onclick="goToStep(2)" title="Step 3"></button>
    <button class="dot-btn" onclick="goToStep(3)" title="Step 4"></button>
  </div>

  <script>
    const positions = [10, 36.6, 63.3, 90];
    const fillWidths = [0, 26.6, 53.3, 80];
    const totalSteps = 4;
    let currentStep = 0;
    let timer = null;
    let isPlaying = true;

    function updateView() {
      // Counter
      document.getElementById('stepCounter').textContent = `Event ${currentStep + 1} of ${totalSteps}`;

      // Progress bar and airplane
      document.getElementById('trackFill').style.width = fillWidths[currentStep] + '%';
      document.getElementById('planeMarker').style.left = positions[currentStep] + '%';

      // Nodes
      for (let i = 0; i < totalSteps; i++) {
        const node = document.getElementById(`node-${i}`);
        node.classList.remove('active');
        if (i <= currentStep) {
          node.classList.add('reached');
        } else {
          node.classList.remove('reached');
        }
        if (i === currentStep) {
          node.classList.add('active');
        }
      }

      // Indicator dots
      const dots = document.querySelectorAll('.dot-btn');
      dots.forEach((dot, index) => {
        if (index === currentStep) {
          dot.classList.add('active');
        } else {
          dot.classList.remove('active');
        }
      });
    }

    function goToStep(index) {
      currentStep = index;
      updateView();
    }

    function nextStep() {
      currentStep = (currentStep + 1) % totalSteps;
      updateView();
    }

    function prevStep() {
      currentStep = (currentStep - 1 + totalSteps) % totalSteps;
      updateView();
    }

    function togglePlay() {
      const btn = document.getElementById('playBtn');
      if (isPlaying) {
        clearInterval(timer);
        isPlaying = false;
        btn.textContent = '▶ Play';
      } else {
        startTimer();
        isPlaying = true;
        btn.textContent = '⏸ Pause';
      }
    }

    function startTimer() {
      clearInterval(timer);
      timer = setInterval(() => {
        nextStep();
      }, 3500);
    }

    // Initialize auto-play
    startTimer();
    updateView();
  </script>
</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta name="aspect-ratio" content="4:3">
  <style>
    * { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
    body {
      font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;
      color: #1e2945;
      background: #ffffff;
      padding: 12px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: space-between;
      min-height: 100%;
      user-select: none;
    }

    .header-tag {
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 700;
      letter-spacing: 0.05em;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      color: #64748b;
      margin-bottom: 4px;
    }

    .section {
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 520px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
    }

    /* Sentence Level */
    .sentence-row {
      display: flex;
      width: 100%;
      gap: 8px;
      margin-top: 4px;
    }

    .clause-card {
      flex: 1;
      padding: 10px 12px;
      border-radius: 10px;
      font-size: 14px;
      line-height: 1.35;
      font-weight: 600;
      position: relative;
      transition: all 0.3s ease;
    }

    .clause-orange {
      background: #fff7ed;
      border: 2px solid #fdba74;
      color: #9a3412;
    }

    .clause-green {
      background: #f0fdf4;
      border: 2px solid #86efac;
      color: #166534;
    }

    .word-badge {
      display: inline-block;
      background: #ea580c;
      color: #ffffff;
      padding: 1px 6px;
      border-radius: 4px;
      font-weight: 800;
      font-size: 12px;
      margin-right: 4px;
    }

    .sub-label {
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 700;
      opacity: 0.8;
      margin-top: 4px;
      display: block;
    }

    /* Transition / Connector Area */
    .connector-svg {
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 520px;
      height: 48px;
      display: block;
    }

    /* Timeline Level */
    .timeline-container {
      width: 100%;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 8px;
      position: relative;
    }

    .time-card {
      flex: 1;
      padding: 10px 12px;
      border-radius: 10px;
      text-align: center;
      font-weight: 700;
      font-size: 13px;
      position: relative;
      transition: all 0.3s ease;
    }

    .time-1 {
      background: #dcfce7;
      border: 2px solid #22c55e;
      color: #14532d;
    }

    .time-2 {
      background: #ffedd5;
      border: 2px solid #f97316;
      color: #7c2d12;
    }

    .step-num {
      display: inline-flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      width: 22px;
      height: 22px;
      border-radius: 50%;
      font-size: 12px;
      font-weight: 800;
      color: #fff;
      margin-right: 6px;
      vertical-align: middle;
    }

    .num-1 { background: #16a34a; }
    .num-2 { background: #ea580c; }

    .arrow-divider {
      font-size: 20px;
      color: #94a3b8;
      font-weight: 800;
    }

    /* Callout banner */
    .callout {
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 520px;
      background: #eff6ff;
      border: 1.5px solid #bfdbfe;
      border-radius: 8px;
      padding: 8px 12px;
      font-size: 13px;
      color: #1e40af;
      text-align: center;
      font-weight: 600;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      gap: 6px;
    }

    /* Interactive toggle */
    .controls {
      display: flex;
      gap: 8px;
      margin-top: 4px;
    }

    .btn {
      padding: 6px 14px;
      border-radius: 20px;
      font-size: 12px;
      font-weight: 700;
      border: 1.5px solid #cbd5e1;
      background: #f8fafc;
      color: #475569;
      cursor: pointer;
      transition: all 0.2s ease;
    }

    .btn.active {
      background: #0284c7;
      border-color: #0284c7;
      color: #ffffff;
      box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(2, 132, 199, 0.25);
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

  
  <div class="section">
    <div class="header-tag">📖 Sentence Word Order</div>
    <div class="sentence-row">
      <div id="clauseB" class="clause-card clause-orange">
        <span class="word-badge">BEFORE</span> she flew solo across America,
        <span class="sub-label">Written 1st</span>
      </div>
      <div id="clauseA" class="clause-card clause-green">
        Bessie practiced stunts in Europe.
        <span class="sub-label">Written 2nd</span>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

  
  <svg class="connector-svg" viewBox="0 0 520 48" preserveAspectRatio="none">
    
    <path id="pathGreen" d="M 390,4 C 390,28 130,20 130,44" fill="none" stroke="#22c55e" stroke-width="3" stroke-dasharray="6,4" stroke-linecap="round"/>
    
    <path id="pathOrange" d="M 130,4 C 130,28 390,20 390,44" fill="none" stroke="#f97316" stroke-width="3" stroke-dasharray="6,4" stroke-linecap="round"/>
  </svg>

  
  <div class="section">
    <div class="header-tag">⏳ Real-World Time Order</div>
    <div class="timeline-container">
      <div id="time1" class="time-card time-1">
        <span class="step-num num-1">1</span>
        Practiced in Europe
        <span class="sub-label">Happened First</span>
      </div>
      <div class="arrow-divider">→</div>
      <div id="time2" class="time-card time-2">
        <span class="step-num num-2">2</span>
        Flew solo across America
        <span class="sub-label">Happened Second</span>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

  
  <div id="callout" class="callout">
    💡 <strong>"BEFORE"</strong> flips the order: the 2nd half happened 1st!
  </div>

  
  <div class="controls">
    <button id="btnCompare" class="btn active" onclick="setMode('compare')">All Connected</button>
    <button id="btnStep1" class="btn" onclick="setMode('step1')">Step 1: First Event</button>
    <button id="btnStep2" class="btn" onclick="setMode('step2')">Step 2: Second Event</button>
  </div>

  <script>
    function setMode(mode) {
      const cA = document.getElementById('clauseA');
      const cB = document.getElementById('clauseB');
      const t1 = document.getElementById('time1');
      const t2 = document.getElementById('time2');
      const pG = document.getElementById('pathGreen');
      const pO = document.getElementById('pathOrange');
      const callout = document.getElementById('callout');

      document.querySelectorAll('.btn').forEach(b => b.classList.remove('active'));

      if (mode === 'compare') {
        document.getElementById('btnCompare').classList.add('active');
        cA.style.opacity = '1';
        cB.style.opacity = '1';
        t1.style.opacity = '1';
        t2.style.opacity = '1';
        pG.style.opacity = '1';
        pO.style.opacity = '1';
        callout.innerHTML = '💡 <strong>"BEFORE"</strong> flips the order: the 2nd half happened 1st!';
      } else if (mode === 'step1') {
        document.getElementById('btnStep1').classList.add('active');
        cA.style.opacity = '1';
        cB.style.opacity = '0.35';
        t1.style.opacity = '1';
        t2.style.opacity = '0.35';
        pG.style.opacity = '1';
        pO.style.opacity = '0.15';
        callout.innerHTML = '🟢 <strong>Happened 1st:</strong> Bessie practiced stunts in Europe.';
      } else if (mode === 'step2') {
        document.getElementById('btnStep2').classList.add('active');
        cA.style.opacity = '0.35';
        cB.style.opacity = '1';
        t1.style.opacity = '0.35';
        t2.style.opacity = '1';
        pG.style.opacity = '0.15';
        pO.style.opacity = '1';
        callout.innerHTML = '🟠 <strong>Happened 2nd:</strong> She flew solo across America.';
      }
    }
  </script>
</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta name="aspect-ratio" content="4:3">
  <style>
    * {
      box-sizing: border-box;
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
    }
    body {
      font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif;
      background: #f8f9fa;
      color: #1e2945;
      padding: 16px 12px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 16px;
      justify-content: center;
      min-height: 100%;
    }
    .strip {
      background: #ffffff;
      border: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
      border-radius: 12px;
      padding: 14px 12px 16px;
      position: relative;
    }
    .strip-header {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      margin-bottom: 12px;
    }
    .badge {
      display: inline-flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 6px;
      font-size: 13px;
      font-weight: 700;
      padding: 4px 10px;
      border-radius: 20px;
      letter-spacing: 0.2px;
    }
    .badge-scrambled {
      background: #fee2e2;
      color: #b91c1c;
    }
    .badge-chrono {
      background: #dcfce7;
      color: #15803d;
    }
    .panels-row {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: space-between;
      gap: 6px;
      position: relative;
    }
    .panel {
      flex: 1;
      min-width: 0;
      background: #f8fafc;
      border: 1.5px solid #e2e8f0;
      border-radius: 10px;
      padding: 10px 4px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      gap: 6px;
      transition: box-shadow 0.3s ease, border-color 0.3s ease;
    }
    .panel-scrambled {
      border-style: dashed;
      border-color: #cbd5e1;
      background: #fcfdfe;
    }
    .icon-wrap {
      width: 52px;
      height: 52px;
      border-radius: 50%;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      font-size: 28px;
    }
    .bg-leaf { background: #f0fdf4; }
    .bg-caterpillar { background: #fefce8; }
    .bg-butterfly { background: #eff6ff; }

    .signal-tag {
      font-size: 13px;
      font-weight: 700;
      color: #047857;
      background: #ecfdf5;
      border: 1px solid #a7f3d0;
      border-radius: 6px;
      padding: 2px 8px;
      line-height: 1.2;
    }
    .arrow-divider {
      flex-shrink: 0;
      font-size: 18px;
      font-weight: 800;
      color: #22b7ff;
      user-select: none;
    }
    .confused-divider {
      flex-shrink: 0;
      font-size: 16px;
      font-weight: 700;
      color: #94a3b8;
      user-select: none;
    }
    .panel-active {
      box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px #22b7ff;
      border-color: #22b7ff;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

  
  <div class="strip">
    <div class="strip-header">
      <span class="badge badge-scrambled">✕ Scrambled Order</span>
    </div>
    <div class="panels-row">
      <div class="panel panel-scrambled">
        <div class="icon-wrap bg-butterfly">🦋</div>
      </div>
      <div class="confused-divider">?</div>
      <div class="panel panel-scrambled">
        <div class="icon-wrap bg-leaf">🌿</div>
      </div>
      <div class="confused-divider">?</div>
      <div class="panel panel-scrambled">
        <div class="icon-wrap bg-caterpillar">🐛</div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

  
  <div class="strip">
    <div class="strip-header">
      <span class="badge badge-chrono">✓ Chronological Order</span>
    </div>
    <div class="panels-row">
      <div class="panel" id="step1">
        <div class="icon-wrap bg-leaf">🌿</div>
        <span class="signal-tag">First</span>
      </div>
      <div class="arrow-divider">→</div>
      <div class="panel" id="step2">
        <div class="icon-wrap bg-caterpillar">🐛</div>
        <span class="signal-tag">Next</span>
      </div>
      <div class="arrow-divider">→</div>
      <div class="panel" id="step3">
        <div class="icon-wrap bg-butterfly">🦋</div>
        <span class="signal-tag">Finally</span>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

  <script>
    const steps = [
      document.getElementById('step1'),
      document.getElementById('step2'),
      document.getElementById('step3')
    ];
    let current = 0;

    function stepCycle() {
      steps.forEach((el, idx) => {
        if (idx === current) {
          el.classList.add('panel-active');
        } else {
          el.classList.remove('panel-active');
        }
      });
      current = (current + 1) % steps.length;
    }

    setInterval(stepCycle, 3000);
    stepCycle();
  </script>
</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta name="aspect-ratio" content="4:3">
  <style>
    * {
      box-sizing: border-box;
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
    }
    body {
      font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif;
      background: transparent;
      color: #1e2945;
      padding: 10px;
      width: 100%;
      min-height: 100%;
    }
    .flow-nav {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: space-between;
      gap: 6px;
      margin-bottom: 12px;
      background: #f1f5f9;
      padding: 6px 8px;
      border-radius: 8px;
    }
    .nav-btn {
      background: #ffffff;
      border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;
      border-radius: 6px;
      padding: 4px 10px;
      font-size: 13px;
      font-weight: 600;
      color: #475569;
      cursor: pointer;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 4px;
      user-select: none;
    }
    .nav-btn:hover {
      background: #f8fafc;
      color: #0f172a;
    }
    .seq-track {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 4px;
      flex-wrap: wrap;
      justify-content: center;
    }
    .seq-step {
      font-size: 12px;
      font-weight: 700;
      padding: 3px 8px;
      border-radius: 12px;
      color: #64748b;
      background: transparent;
      cursor: pointer;
      transition: all 0.25s ease;
      border: 1px solid transparent;
    }
    .seq-step.active {
      color: #0f172a;
      background: #ffffff;
      border-color: #cbd5e1;
      box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.06);
    }
    .grid {
      display: grid;
      grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
      gap: 10px;
    }
    .cat-card {
      border-radius: 10px;
      padding: 10px;
      background: #ffffff;
      border: 2px solid #e2e8f0;
      transition: all 0.25s ease;
      cursor: pointer;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 8px;
    }
    .cat-card:hover {
      border-color: #94a3b8;
    }
    .cat-card.active {
      box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
    }

    /* Category 1: Beginning (Blue) */
    .cat-1 { border-color: #bfdbfe; background: #f8faff; }
    .cat-1.active { border-color: #2563eb; background: #eff6ff; }
    .cat-1 .cat-header { color: #1d4ed8; }
    .cat-1 .chip { background: #dbeafe; color: #1e40af; border: 1px solid #bfdbfe; }
    .cat-1.active .chip { background: #2563eb; color: #ffffff; border-color: #2563eb; }

    /* Category 2: Middle Steps (Amber) */
    .cat-2 { border-color: #fde68a; background: #fffdf7; }
    .cat-2.active { border-color: #d97706; background: #fffbeb; }
    .cat-2 .cat-header { color: #b45309; }
    .cat-2 .chip { background: #fef3c7; color: #92400e; border: 1px solid #fde68a; }
    .cat-2.active .chip { background: #d97706; color: #ffffff; border-color: #d97706; }

    /* Category 3: Specific Times (Green) */
    .cat-3 { border-color: #bbf7d0; background: #f7fdf9; }
    .cat-3.active { border-color: #16a34a; background: #f0fdf4; }
    .cat-3 .cat-header { color: #15803d; }
    .cat-3 .chip { background: #dcfce7; color: #166534; border: 1px solid #bbf7d0; }
    .cat-3.active .chip { background: #16a34a; color: #ffffff; border-color: #16a34a; }

    /* Category 4: Ending (Purple) */
    .cat-4 { border-color: #e9d5ff; background: #faf7ff; }
    .cat-4.active { border-color: #9333ea; background: #faf5ff; }
    .cat-4 .cat-header { color: #7e22ce; }
    .cat-4 .chip { background: #f3e8ff; color: #6b21a8; border: 1px solid #e9d5ff; }
    .cat-4.active .chip { background: #9333ea; color: #ffffff; border-color: #9333ea; }

    .cat-header {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: space-between;
      font-size: 14px;
      font-weight: 800;
      letter-spacing: -0.2px;
    }
    .icon {
      font-size: 16px;
    }
    .word-list {
      display: flex;
      flex-wrap: wrap;
      gap: 5px;
    }
    .chip {
      font-size: 13px;
      font-weight: 700;
      padding: 4px 8px;
      border-radius: 6px;
      line-height: 1.2;
      transition: all 0.2s ease;
    }
    .footer-bar {
      margin-top: 10px;
      text-align: center;
      font-size: 12px;
      font-weight: 600;
      color: #64748b;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

  <div class="flow-nav">
    <div class="seq-track">
      <span class="seq-step active" id="tab-0" onclick="selectCategory(0)">1. Start</span>
      <span>→</span>
      <span class="seq-step" id="tab-1" onclick="selectCategory(1)">2. Middle</span>
      <span>→</span>
      <span class="seq-step" id="tab-2" onclick="selectCategory(2)">3. Times</span>
      <span>→</span>
      <span class="seq-step" id="tab-3" onclick="selectCategory(3)">4. End</span>
    </div>
    <button class="nav-btn" id="playBtn" onclick="togglePlay()">
      <span id="playIcon">⏸</span> Auto
    </button>
  </div>

  <div class="grid">
    
    <div class="cat-card cat-1 active" id="card-0" onclick="selectCategory(0)">
      <div class="cat-header">
        <span>Beginning</span>
        <span class="icon">🚀</span>
      </div>
      <div class="word-list">
        <span class="chip">First</span>
        <span class="chip">In the beginning</span>
        <span class="chip">To start</span>
        <span class="chip">Long ago</span>
      </div>
    </div>

    
    <div class="cat-card cat-2" id="card-1" onclick="selectCategory(1)">
      <div class="cat-header">
        <span>Middle Steps</span>
        <span class="icon">➡️</span>
      </div>
      <div class="word-list">
        <span class="chip">Next</span>
        <span class="chip">Then</span>
        <span class="chip">Later</span>
        <span class="chip">Meanwhile</span>
        <span class="chip">After that</span>
      </div>
    </div>

    
    <div class="cat-card cat-3" id="card-2" onclick="selectCategory(2)">
      <div class="cat-header">
        <span>Specific Times</span>
        <span class="icon">📅</span>
      </div>
      <div class="word-list">
        <span class="chip">In 1921</span>
        <span class="chip">On Tuesday</span>
        <span class="chip">At noon</span>
        <span class="chip">During the summer</span>
      </div>
    </div>

    
    <div class="cat-card cat-4" id="card-3" onclick="selectCategory(3)">
      <div class="cat-header">
        <span>Ending</span>
        <span class="icon">🏁</span>
      </div>
      <div class="word-list">
        <span class="chip">Finally</span>
        <span class="chip">Lastly</span>
        <span class="chip">In the end</span>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

  <div class="footer-bar" id="statusText">
    Chronological signal words guide readers through time and order.
  </div>

  <script>
    let currentIndex = 0;
    let isPlaying = true;
    let timer = null;

    function updateView() {
      for (let i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        const card = document.getElementById('card-' + i);
        const tab = document.getElementById('tab-' + i);
        if (i === currentIndex) {
          card.classList.add('active');
          tab.classList.add('active');
        } else {
          card.classList.remove('active');
          tab.classList.remove('active');
        }
      }
    }

    function selectCategory(index) {
      currentIndex = index;
      updateView();
    }

    function nextStep() {
      currentIndex = (currentIndex + 1) % 4;
      updateView();
    }

    function togglePlay() {
      isPlaying = !isPlaying;
      const playIcon = document.getElementById('playIcon');
      if (isPlaying) {
        playIcon.textContent = '⏸';
        startTimer();
      } else {
        playIcon.textContent = '▶';
        clearInterval(timer);
      }
    }

    function startTimer() {
      clearInterval(timer);
      timer = setInterval(() => {
        if (isPlaying) {
          nextStep();
        }
      }, 3200);
    }

    // Initialize auto-play
    startTimer();
  </script>
</body>
</html>

Following and Explaining Procedural Steps in Technical Texts

Analyzing Cause-and-Effect Relationships in Science Texts

Tracing Cause-and-Effect Chains in Historical Events

Identifying Problem-and-Solution Structures in Informational Passages

Identifying Compare-and-Contrast Structures and Transition Words

Identifying Descriptive and Spatial Organizational Patterns

Comparing Different Text Structures on the Same General Topic

Text Structures and Organizational Patterns

Características del texto descriptivo

La descripción técnica frente a la descripción literaria

Características del texto informativo y noticioso

Características del texto explicativo y de divulgación

Patrón de causa y efecto en textos expositivos

Patrón de problema y solución en textos informativos

Patrón de comparación y contraste en artículos

El texto instructivo: pasos, materiales y reglas

Tipologías textuales informativas y descriptivas

Using Time and Sequence Words to Understand Text

Finding Cause and Effect Connections in Informational Text

How Historical Events Connect to Each Other

How Scientific Ideas Connect to Each Other

Following Steps in Technical Procedures

How Sentences Connect in Informational Text

How Paragraphs Relate to Each Other

Understanding Connections in Informational Text

Argumentos de tipo descriptivo y caracterización de situaciones

La opinión frente al hecho comprobable

La intención comunicativa: informar, narrar, convencer o guiar

Elementos visuales del texto: títulos, subtítulos y recuadros

La fotografía y el pie de foto como fuentes de información

Comparación de dos textos con distinta intención sobre un mismo tema

Evaluación global de la estructura del texto

Argumentación, intención comunicativa y elementos visuales del texto

Distinción entre tema general e idea principal en artículos

Ubicación de la idea principal explícita en párrafos

Deducción de la idea principal implícita

Identificación de detalles de apoyo y ejemplos

Relaciones lógicas entre oraciones en un párrafo

Ideas principales y estructura de párrafos

Inferencias locales sobre causas y consecuencias no dichas

Evidencia textual para justificar afirmaciones

El propósito del autor: persuadir, informar o entretener

El punto de vista y la postura del autor

Detección de sesgos y lenguaje subjetivo en textos

Inferencias y propósito del autor

Distinción entre información relevante e irrelevante

Resumen de párrafos mediante macroproposiciones

Inferencia global del sentido del texto

Evaluación crítica de la claridad y coherencia del autor

Conclusiones fundamentadas tras la lectura crítica

Síntesis y evaluación crítica de textos

Estrategias de clave de contexto para términos desconocidos

Claves de contexto por definición y reformulación

Claves de contexto por contraste y antonimia

Uso del diccionario: acepciones y categorías gramaticales

Estrategias de comprensión léxica y uso del diccionario

La raíz léxica y la familia de palabras

Prefijos de negación y oposición: des-, in-, im-, i-, anti-

Prefijos de tiempo, lugar y repetición: pre-, pos-, sub-, re-

Sufijos para formar sustantivos y adjetivos: -oso, -eza, -dad, -miento

Sufijos aumentativos, diminutivos y despectivos

Análisis morfológico: raíces, prefijos y sufijos

Sinonimia y gradación del significado

Antonimia y relaciones de opuestos

Palabras polisémicas y sentido contextual

Palabras homófonas y homógrafas

Analogías verbales: relaciones de causa, parte-todo e instrumento

Enriquecimiento léxico para la producción de textos

Relaciones semánticas y precisión léxica

Sentido literal frente a sentido figurado

El símil o comparación explícita con conectores

La metáfora: identificación y transferencia de sentido

Diferencias entre el símil y la metáfora

La personificación o prosopopeya en poemas y fábulas

La hipérbole o exageración expresiva

La onomatopeya y la imitación de sonidos

La aliteración y el juego de sonidos en versos

Fundamentos del lenguaje figurado y figuras clásicas

Clases de sustantivos: comunes, propios, concretos y abstractos

Sustantivos individuales y colectivos

Género y número en el sustantivo: reglas y excepciones

Los artículos definidos e indefinidos y su concordancia

El sustantivo y el artículo: clases, género y número

Los adjetivos calificativos y sus grados: positivo, comparativo y superlativo

Adjetivos determinativos: demostrativos y posesivos

Adjetivos numerales: cardinales, ordinales y múltiplos

Concordancia nominal entre artículo, sustantivo y adjetivo

El adjetivo: tipos, grados y concordancia nominal

Los pronombres personales tónicos y átonos

Los pronombres demostrativos y posesivos en reemplazo del nombre

Pronombres interrogativos y exclamativos con tilde diacrítica

Uso de pronombres para evitar repeticiones: anáfora textual

Concordancia entre pronombre y referente

Detección y corrección de errores de concordancia nominal

Aplicación de categorías nominales en la creación de párrafos

Los pronombres: tipos, funciones y concordancia nominal

El verbo como núcleo del predicado: persona y número

La raíz y la desinencia verbal: verbos regulares

Verbos irregulares frecuentes: ser, estar, ir, haber, tener, hacer

Formas no personales del verbo: infinitivo, gerundio y participio

Estructura del verbo y formas no personales

El adverbio y su función modificadora

Clases de adverbios: lugar, tiempo, modo y cantidad

Adverbios de afirmación, negación y duda

Formación de adverbios terminados en -mente y su acentuación

El adverbio: clases, formación y función

Las preposiciones en español: lista y uso adecuado

Relaciones espaciales, temporales y de causa con preposiciones

Conjunciones coordinantes: copulativas, disyuntivas y adversativas

Conjunciones subordinantes: causales, condicionales y consecutivas

Preposiciones y conjunciones: nexos básicos

La oración bimembre: sujeto y predicado

El sujeto expreso y el sujeto tácito o desinencial

El núcleo del sujeto y sus modificadores directos e indirectos

El núcleo del predicado y los complementos directo e indirecto

Los complementos circunstanciales: lugar, tiempo, modo y causa

Oraciones simples y oraciones compuestas

Identificación y corrección de fragmentos y oraciones incompletas

Sintaxis oracional: estructura y análisis

What Makes Informational Text Special?

Finding the Central Idea in Informational Text

Supporting the Central Idea With Evidence

Using Sections and Headings to Understand

Reading Tables and Graphs in Informational Text

Understanding Timelines in Informational Text

Using Bold, Italic, and Bulleted Text

Cause and Effect Pattern in Informational Text

Problem and Solution Pattern in Informational Text

Combining Text Features to Understand Informational Text

Informational Text: Features & Structures

Explaining the Author's Purpose

Finding the Author's Message

How Text Structure Serves the Author's Purpose

How Print Features Help the Author's Purpose

How Graphic Features Help the Author's Purpose

Author's Purpose & Text Features

Using Imagery to Achieve a Purpose

Understanding Similes

Onomatopoeia: Words That Sound Like Their Meaning

First-Person and Third-Person Point of View

How Language Creates Voice

Understanding Hyperbole

Combining Craft Elements to Understand Purpose

Author's Craft: Language, Point of View & Voice

OGE.4.RI.3

OGE.4.RI.3

Aligned learning resources

Related diagrams