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      <span>Too Obvious</span>
      <span style="color:#0284c7;">Debatable Zone</span>
      <span>Too Extreme</span>
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      <button class="tab-btn active-1" id="btn-1" onclick="setStep(1)">2. Scholarly</button>
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        <span id="badge" class="status-badge badge-success">Target Dialectic</span>
        <span id="verdict" class="test-result">"So What?" Passed</span>
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        "While social platforms enable peer support networks, algorithmic reinforcement of curated social comparison systematically amplifies depressive symptoms in vulnerable cohorts."
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        <span id="so-what-header" class="so-what-title" style="color: #0284c7;">Complex & Debatable</span>
        <span id="explanation">Balances tension, sets specific boundary conditions, and invites evidentiary critique.</span>
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Formulating Complex, Debatable Scholarly Theses

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          <span>Rudimentary Observation</span>
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        &ldquo;Frankenstein shows that science without ethics is dangerous.&rdquo;
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        <span class="seg seg-epistemic">his epistemic failure lies in separating scientific creation from moral accountability</span>, 
        <span class="seg seg-mechanism">ultimately demonstrating that unregulated intellectual ambition</span> 
        <span class="seg seg-stakes">breeds ethical alienation</span>.&rdquo;
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Establishing Dialectical and Hierarchical Argument Structures

Substantiating Claims with Authoritative Disciplinary Evidence

Addressing Evidentiary Weaknesses in Written Arguments

Evaluating and Refuting Sophisticated Counterarguments

Establishing Logical Warrants and Epistemic Qualifiers

Crafting Conclusions That Establish Broader Theoretical Significance

Advanced Scholarly and Disciplinary Argumentation

La oración compuesta: coordinación y yuxtaposición

Oraciones subordinadas sustantivas y sus funciones

Oraciones subordinadas adjetivas: explicativas y especificativas

Pronombres relativos complejos: el cual, cuyo y quien

Oraciones subordinadas adverbiales de tiempo, lugar y modo

Subordinadas causales, finales e ilativas

Subordinadas condicionales y concesivas en la argumentación

Uso del subjuntivo en estructuras de duda, deseo y posibilidad

Correlación temporal y concordancia de tiempos verbales

Oraciones compuestas y subordinadas: estructura y relaciones

Establishing and Maintaining a Formal Academic Style in High School

Employing Advanced Syntactic Structures for Argumentative Emphasis

Orchestrating Cohesive Macro-Transitions and Conceptual Signposting

Utilizing Nominalization and Lexical Density in Formal Prose

Adopting Disciplinary Discourse Conventions Across Fields

Eliminating Rhetorical Fallacies and Affective Bias

Academic Style, Syntax, and Disciplinary Register

Understanding Argument Writing Across Disciplines

Formulating Precise Claims for History Arguments

Formulating Precise Claims for Science Arguments

Establishing the Significance of Claims in Academic Writing

Distinguishing Your Claims from Opposing Claims

Formulating Claims in Discipline-Specific Arguments

Organizing Claims, Counterclaims, Reasons, and Evidence Logically

Developing Claims with Relevant Data and Evidence

Developing Counterclaims Fairly and Thoroughly

Pointing Out the Strengths and Limitations of Claims

Pointing Out the Strengths and Limitations of Counterclaims

Organizing and Developing Discipline-Specific Arguments

Anticipating Audience Knowledge, Concerns, and Biases

Using Transitions to Create Flow Between Ideas and Paragraphs

Creating Cohesion Between Claims, Evidence, and Counterclaims

Using Varied Syntax in Discipline-Specific Arguments

Establishing Formal Style in Discipline-Specific Writing

Maintaining Objective Tone in Academic Arguments

Applying Discipline-Specific Conventions in Argument Writing

Style, Cohesion, and Conventions in Discipline-Specific Arguments

Writing Conclusions That Follow From Your Argument

Writing Conclusions for Historical Arguments

Writing Conclusions for Scientific Arguments

Understanding Informative Writing Across Disciplines

Writing to Narrate Historical Events

Writing to Explain Scientific Procedures and Experiments

Writing to Describe Technical Processes

Choosing the Right Informative Structure for Your Discipline

Concluding Arguments and Introducing Informative Writing

La tesis argumentativa: definición, tipología y requisitos

Formulación y delimitación de una tesis académica

El modelo argumentativo de Toulmin: aserción, evidencia, garantía y respaldo

Argumentos de autoridad y criterios de legitimidad

Argumentos causales y correlación vs. causalidad

Argumentos por analogía y comparación estructural

Argumentos inductivos, deductivos y abductivos

Argumentos basados en datos, estadísticas y evidencias empíricas

La contraargumentación y la refutación estratégica

Tesis y estructura del argumento lógico

Detección de falacias lógicas en debates políticos y sociales

Falacias de relevancia y apelación a las emociones

El papel del lenguaje en la construcción del conocimiento científico y social

Estrategias explicativas: definición, ejemplificación y reformulación

Estrategias descriptivas y analógicas en el discurso argumentativo

Esquema de secuencias para el texto argumentativo oral y escrito

Falacias y discurso argumentativo

Delimitación de la temática de un texto narrativo o argumentativo

El ensayo: características del género y tradición académica

Planificación del ensayo: mapa conceptual y árbol de ideas

La introducción del ensayo: gancho, contextualización y tesis

Desarrollo de párrafos argumentativos: estructura IPEE

Integración de voces y evidencias sin perder la propia voz

Cohesión interparrafal y transiciones argumentativas

Articulación de la concesión y el contraargumento en el ensayo

La conclusión del ensayo: síntesis, reiteración y proyección

Planificación y redacción de las partes del ensayo argumentativo

Control de la modalización epistémica en el ensayo

Claridad, precisión y densidad conceptual en la prosa

Escritura del primer borrador del ensayo argumentativo

Revisión sustantiva del ensayo: estructura y fuerza probatoria

Pulimiento estilístico y corrección de galicismos y anglicismos

Versión definitiva y presentación formal del ensayo académico

Estilo, revisión y edición final del ensayo académico

La divulgación científica: adaptación conceptual para públicos amplios

El artículo de opinión: estructura y estrategias persuasivas

La monografía escolar: delimitación, metodología y desarrollo

Evaluación formativa y edición de textos expositivos y críticos

Divulgación, opinión y monografía escolar

Formulating Complex Multi-Variable Historical Theses

Developing Claims and Counterclaims Thoroughly in Scholarly Prose

Pointing Out the Strengths and Limitations of Diverse Historical Models

Anticipating Scholarly Audience Biases and Counter-Perspectives

Establishing Logical Sequences and Hierarchies Among Claims

Using Subtle Transitions to Link Major Disciplinary Arguments

Drawing Evidence From Informational Texts to Support Analysis

Maintaining an Academic Tone in Controversial Civic Debates

Writing Conclusions That Articulate Philosophical and Civic Legacies

social-studies

Advanced Scholarly Essay Structure and Rhetorical Craft (Grades 11-12)

Constructing Appellate-Style Legal Briefs on Constitutional Rights

Evaluating Foreign Policy Doctrines and Geopolitical Strategies

Analyzing Iowa's Progressive and Constitutional Jurisprudence

Critiquing Historiographical Paradigms and Revisionist Claims

Synthesizing Counter-Evidence Into Refined Thesis Restatements

Applied Legal, Geopolitical, and Historiographical Analysis (Grades 11-12)

Ética del uso de la información: derechos de autor y licencias abiertas

Integración de tablas y figuras con rotulado académico

Redacción del estado del arte y marco teórico

La elaboración de anexos, apéndices y notas aclaratorias

Auditoría de integridad académica y verificación de citas

Ética, estructura y verificación del trabajo académico

El amor y la muerte: Eros y Tánatos en la poesía universal

La memoria, el olvido y el tiempo: Proust y Borges

Reescrituras y adaptaciones contemporáneas de mitos clásicos

Cosmovisiones indígenas y orientales frente al canon occidental

La novela de aprendizaje (Bildungsroman) en diversas culturas

Redacción de un ensayo de literatura comparada

Debate sobre el canon literario universal y la diversidad cultural

Literatura comparada: cosmovisiones, memoria y síntesis crítica

La publicidad comercial: estereotipos, deseo y consumo acrítico

Estrategias de desarme del lenguaje en redes sociales

Periodismo independiente, medios alternativos y ciudadanía

Redacción de un ensayo crítico sobre medios de comunicación

Creación de un espacio de curaduría y análisis de noticias

Publicidad, redes sociales y participación ciudadana mediática

El lenguaje cinematográfico: planos, angulación, montaje y banda sonora

El cómic y la novela gráfica: narrativa secuencial y metáforas visuales

Kinésica, proxémica y paralenguaje en la interacción social

Los memes digitales como artefactos semióticos y humor político

Semiótica del vestuario y la moda: identidad, estatus y resistencia

Creación de un mensaje multimodal con intención crítico-social

Elaboración de un ensayo semiótico sobre una manifestación cultural

Exposición analítica de sistemas simbólicos en la cultura juvenil

Lenguajes no verbales, medios contemporáneos y producción semiótica

La comunicación oral en situaciones comunicativas auténticas

Definición de la temática del discurso oral argumentativo

Formulación de la hipótesis para demostrar en un texto oral

Búsqueda y selección de información para el discurso oral

Uso de estrategias descriptivas para demostrar la hipótesis oral

Estrategias explicativas y analogías en la exposición oral

Recursos retóricos clásicos: ethos, pathos y logos en la oratoria

Modulación de la voz: dicción, ritmo y pausas estratégicas

Expresión corporal, contacto visual y manejo del espacio escénico

Construcción y entrega del discurso oral argumentativo

El debate académico: formato Karl Popper y Parlamento Británico

Técnicas de refutación oral y gestión del tiempo en el debate

La mesa redonda, el panel y el foro deliberativo

La defensa oral de una tesis o proyecto: sustentación académica

El pódcast argumentativo y la oratoria digital

Evaluación ética y autorregulación en la argumentación pública

Debate formal, deliberación y oratoria digital

OGE.13.W.1

OGE.13.W.1

Aligned learning resources

Related diagrams