<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta name="aspect-ratio" content="4:3">
  <style>
    * {
      box-sizing: border-box;
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
    }

    body {
      font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, sans-serif;
      background: transparent;
      color: #1e2945;
      padding: 12px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      min-height: 100%;
    }

    .header-bar {
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 620px;
      display: flex;
      justify-content: space-between;
      align-items: center;
      margin-bottom: 12px;
      flex-wrap: wrap;
      gap: 8px;
    }

    .title {
      font-size: 15px;
      font-weight: 700;
      letter-spacing: -0.01em;
      color: #0f172a;
    }

    .toggle-group {
      display: inline-flex;
      background: #e2e8f0;
      padding: 2px;
      border-radius: 8px;
      font-size: 12px;
      font-weight: 600;
    }

    .toggle-btn {
      border: none;
      background: transparent;
      padding: 5px 12px;
      border-radius: 6px;
      cursor: pointer;
      color: #64748b;
      transition: all 0.2s ease;
      font-size: 12px;
      font-weight: 600;
      font-family: inherit;
    }

    .toggle-btn.active {
      background: #ffffff;
      color: #0f172a;
      box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    }

    .blocks-container {
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 620px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 8px;
    }

    .formula-block {
      border-radius: 10px;
      border-left: 5px solid;
      background: #ffffff;
      padding: 10px 14px;
      box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
      border-top: 1px solid #f1f5f9;
      border-right: 1px solid #f1f5f9;
      border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f5f9;
      transition: background 0.25s ease, transform 0.2s ease;
    }

    .block-x {
      border-left-color: #f59e0b;
    }
    .block-y {
      border-left-color: #2563eb;
    }
    .block-z {
      border-left-color: #7c3aed;
    }

    .block-header {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 8px;
      margin-bottom: 4px;
    }

    .badge {
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 700;
      padding: 2px 7px;
      border-radius: 5px;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      letter-spacing: 0.04em;
    }

    .badge-x { background: #fef3c7; color: #b45309; }
    .badge-y { background: #dbeafe; color: #1d4ed8; }
    .badge-z { background: #ede9fe; color: #6d28d9; }

    .role-title {
      font-size: 13px;
      font-weight: 600;
      color: #334155;
    }

    .block-content {
      font-size: 13.5px;
      line-height: 1.4;
      color: #0f172a;
      min-height: 22px;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
    }

    .template-text {
      color: #475569;
      font-family: ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, monospace;
      font-size: 12.5px;
    }

    .connector-line {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      height: 14px;
      color: #94a3b8;
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 700;
    }

    .keyword {
      font-weight: 700;
    }
    .kw-x { color: #d97706; }
    .kw-y { color: #2563eb; }
    .kw-z { color: #7c3aed; }

    .full-sentence {
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 620px;
      margin-top: 10px;
      padding: 10px 12px;
      background: #f8fafc;
      border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
      border-radius: 8px;
      font-size: 12.5px;
      line-height: 1.45;
      color: #1e2945;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

  <div class="header-bar">
    <div class="title">The X, Y, because Z Formula</div>
    <div class="toggle-group" role="tablist">
      <button class="toggle-btn active" id="btnFormula" role="tab" aria-selected="true">Formula</button>
      <button class="toggle-btn" id="btnExample" role="tab" aria-selected="false">Live Example</button>
    </div>
  </div>

  <div class="blocks-container">
    
    <div class="formula-block block-x">
      <div class="block-header">
        <span class="badge badge-x">X</span>
        <span class="role-title">Concession</span>
      </div>
      <div class="block-content" id="contentX">
        <span class="template-text"><span class="keyword kw-x">Although</span> [opposing evidence or limitation]...</span>
      </div>
    </div>

    <div class="connector-line">+</div>

    
    <div class="formula-block block-y">
      <div class="block-header">
        <span class="badge badge-y">Y</span>
        <span class="role-title">Core Claim</span>
      </div>
      <div class="block-content" id="contentY">
        <span class="template-text">[specific, arguable stance]...</span>
      </div>
    </div>

    <div class="connector-line">+</div>

    
    <div class="formula-block block-z">
      <div class="block-header">
        <span class="badge badge-z">Z</span>
        <span class="role-title">Causal Stakes</span>
      </div>
      <div class="block-content" id="contentZ">
        <span class="template-text"><span class="keyword kw-z">because</span> [underlying mechanism / significance]</span>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

  <div class="full-sentence" id="summaryView">
    <span style="font-weight: 600; color: #64748b; font-size: 11px; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.05em; display: block; margin-bottom: 2px;">Combined Thesis Structure</span>
    <span id="summaryText"><strong>Although</strong> [X], [Y] <strong>because</strong> [Z].</span>
  </div>

  <script>
    const btnFormula = document.getElementById('btnFormula');
    const btnExample = document.getElementById('btnExample');
    const contentX = document.getElementById('contentX');
    const contentY = document.getElementById('contentY');
    const contentZ = document.getElementById('contentZ');
    const summaryText = document.getElementById('summaryText');

    const formulaData = {
      x: '<span class="template-text"><span class="keyword kw-x">Although</span> [opposing evidence or limitation],</span>',
      y: '<span class="template-text">[specific, arguable stance]</span>',
      z: '<span class="template-text"><span class="keyword kw-z">because</span> [underlying mechanism / significance].</span>',
      summary: '<strong>Although</strong> [X], [Y] <strong>because</strong> [Z].'
    };

    const exampleData = {
      x: '<span><strong class="kw-x">Although</strong> remote learning provides scheduling flexibility,</span>',
      y: '<span>it exacerbates socioeconomic achievement gaps</span>',
      z: '<span><strong class="kw-z">because</strong> lower-income districts lack subsidized broadband infrastructure.</span>',
      summary: '<span class="kw-x"><strong>Although</strong> remote learning provides scheduling flexibility</span>, <span class="kw-y">it exacerbates socioeconomic achievement gaps</span> <span class="kw-z"><strong>because</strong> lower-income districts lack subsidized broadband infrastructure.</span>'
    };

    function setMode(mode) {
      if (mode === 'example') {
        btnExample.classList.add('active');
        btnExample.setAttribute('aria-selected', 'true');
        btnFormula.classList.remove('active');
        btnFormula.setAttribute('aria-selected', 'false');

        contentX.innerHTML = exampleData.x;
        contentY.innerHTML = exampleData.y;
        contentZ.innerHTML = exampleData.z;
        summaryText.innerHTML = exampleData.summary;
      } else {
        btnFormula.classList.add('active');
        btnFormula.setAttribute('aria-selected', 'true');
        btnExample.classList.remove('active');
        btnExample.setAttribute('aria-selected', 'false');

        contentX.innerHTML = formulaData.x;
        contentY.innerHTML = formulaData.y;
        contentZ.innerHTML = formulaData.z;
        summaryText.innerHTML = formulaData.summary;
      }
    }

    btnFormula.addEventListener('click', () => setMode('formula'));
    btnExample.addEventListener('click', () => setMode('example'));
  </script>
</body>
</html>

Crafting Defensible and Nuanced Thesis Claims

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta name="aspect-ratio" content="4:3">
  <title>Thesis Evolution Ladder</title>
  <style>
    * { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
    body {
      font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
      color: #1e2945;
      background: transparent;
      padding: 12px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 10px;
      user-select: none;
    }

    .ladder {
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 10px;
      width: 100%;
    }

    .step-card {
      border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
      border-radius: 10px;
      padding: 10px 12px;
      background: #ffffff;
      cursor: pointer;
      transition: box-shadow 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease, opacity 0.2s ease;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 6px;
      position: relative;
    }

    .step-card.inactive {
      opacity: 0.55;
    }

    .step-card.active {
      opacity: 1;
      box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
    }

    /* Level-specific borders/highlights */
    .step-card[data-level="3"].active {
      border-color: #10b981;
      background: #f0fdf4;
    }
    .step-card[data-level="2"].active {
      border-color: #f59e0b;
      background: #fffbeb;
    }
    .step-card[data-level="1"].active {
      border-color: #ef4444;
      background: #fef2f2;
    }

    .step-header {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: space-between;
      gap: 8px;
    }

    .badge-group {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 6px;
    }

    .badge {
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 700;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      letter-spacing: 0.5px;
      padding: 3px 8px;
      border-radius: 20px;
      color: #fff;
    }
    .badge-l3 { background: #10b981; }
    .badge-l2 { background: #f59e0b; }
    .badge-l1 { background: #ef4444; }

    .rubric-pill {
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 600;
      padding: 2px 7px;
      border-radius: 12px;
      background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
      color: #4b5563;
    }

    .claim-text {
      font-size: 13.5px;
      line-height: 1.4;
      font-weight: 500;
      color: #0f172a;
    }

    .claim-text mark {
      border-radius: 3px;
      padding: 0 3px;
      font-weight: 600;
    }
    .hl-tension { background: #dbeafe; color: #1e40af; }
    .hl-mech { background: #ede9fe; color: #5b21b6; }

    .flaw-note {
      font-size: 12px;
      font-weight: 600;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 5px;
    }
    .text-red { color: #dc2626; }
    .text-amber { color: #d97706; }
    .text-green { color: #059669; }

    /* Control bar */
    .controls {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: space-between;
      padding-top: 4px;
    }

    .nav-buttons {
      display: flex;
      gap: 6px;
    }

    .btn {
      background: #f1f5f9;
      border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;
      border-radius: 6px;
      padding: 5px 10px;
      font-size: 12px;
      font-weight: 600;
      color: #334155;
      cursor: pointer;
      display: inline-flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 4px;
    }
    .btn:hover { background: #e2e8f0; }

    .step-indicators {
      display: flex;
      gap: 6px;
    }

    .indicator-btn {
      width: 24px;
      height: 24px;
      border-radius: 50%;
      border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;
      background: #fff;
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: bold;
      color: #64748b;
      cursor: pointer;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
    }
    .indicator-btn.active {
      background: #1e2945;
      color: #fff;
      border-color: #1e2945;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

  <div class="ladder">
    
    <div class="step-card active" data-level="3" onclick="selectLevel(3)">
      <div class="step-header">
        <div class="badge-group">
          <span class="badge badge-l3">Level 3</span>
          <span class="rubric-pill">Nuanced Academic Claim</span>
        </div>
        <span class="rubric-pill text-green">✓ Defensible</span>
      </div>
      <div class="claim-text">
        "<mark class="hl-tension">Although algorithms expand exposure to activism</mark>, their <mark class="hl-mech">engagement architecture</mark> polarizes discourse by rewarding outrage."
      </div>
      <div class="flaw-note text-green">
        <span>✦</span> Meets all criteria: Critical tension + mechanism + arguable scope.
      </div>
    </div>

    
    <div class="step-card inactive" data-level="2" onclick="selectLevel(2)">
      <div class="step-header">
        <div class="badge-group">
          <span class="badge badge-l2">Level 2</span>
          <span class="rubric-pill">Binary Opinion</span>
        </div>
        <span class="rubric-pill text-amber">⚠ Weak</span>
      </div>
      <div class="claim-text">
        "Social media algorithms are harmful to democracy."
      </div>
      <div class="flaw-note text-amber">
        <span>⚠</span> Fatal flaw: Oversimplified; lacks specific mechanism and qualifiers.
      </div>
    </div>

    
    <div class="step-card inactive" data-level="1" onclick="selectLevel(1)">
      <div class="step-header">
        <div class="badge-group">
          <span class="badge badge-l1">Level 1</span>
          <span class="rubric-pill">Factual Truism</span>
        </div>
        <span class="rubric-pill text-red">✕ Non-Arguable</span>
      </div>
      <div class="claim-text">
        "Social media platforms use algorithms that show political posts."
      </div>
      <div class="flaw-note text-red">
        <span>✕</span> Fatal flaw: Universal fact; zero critical tension to debate.
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

  
  <div class="controls">
    <div class="step-indicators">
      <button class="indicator-btn" data-btn="1" onclick="selectLevel(1)">1</button>
      <button class="indicator-btn" data-btn="2" onclick="selectLevel(2)">2</button>
      <button class="indicator-btn active" data-btn="3" onclick="selectLevel(3)">3</button>
    </div>
    <div class="nav-buttons">
      <button class="btn" id="evolveBtn" onclick="cycleNext()">Evolve Claim ↑</button>
    </div>
  </div>

  <script>
    let currentLevel = 3;
    const cards = document.querySelectorAll('.step-card');
    const dots = document.querySelectorAll('.indicator-btn');

    function selectLevel(lvl) {
      currentLevel = lvl;
      cards.forEach(card => {
        const cLvl = parseInt(card.getAttribute('data-level'));
        if (cLvl === lvl) {
          card.classList.add('active');
          card.classList.remove('inactive');
        } else {
          card.classList.remove('active');
          card.classList.add('inactive');
        }
      });

      dots.forEach(btn => {
        const bLvl = parseInt(btn.getAttribute('data-btn'));
        btn.classList.toggle('active', bLvl === lvl);
      });
    }

    function cycleNext() {
      let next = currentLevel + 1;
      if (next > 3) next = 1;
      selectLevel(next);
    }
  </script>
</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta name="aspect-ratio" content="4:3">
  <style>
    * {
      box-sizing: border-box;
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
      font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif;
    }

    body {
      background-color: #f8fafc;
      color: #1e293b;
      padding: 12px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      min-height: 100%;
    }

    .header-title {
      font-size: 15px;
      font-weight: 700;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      letter-spacing: 0.05em;
      color: #475569;
      margin-bottom: 12px;
      text-align: center;
    }

    .filter-grid {
      display: grid;
      grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
      gap: 8px;
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 600px;
      margin-bottom: 14px;
    }

    .filter-card {
      background: #ffffff;
      border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
      border-radius: 8px;
      padding: 10px 6px;
      text-align: center;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.04);
    }

    .filter-icon {
      font-size: 20px;
      margin-bottom: 4px;
      line-height: 1;
    }

    .filter-name {
      font-size: 13px;
      font-weight: 700;
      color: #1e293b;
      margin-bottom: 2px;
    }

    .filter-test {
      font-size: 11px;
      color: #64748b;
      line-height: 1.2;
    }

    .tab-bar {
      display: flex;
      gap: 6px;
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 600px;
      margin-bottom: 10px;
    }

    .tab-btn {
      flex: 1;
      padding: 8px 4px;
      font-size: 12px;
      font-weight: 600;
      border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;
      background: #ffffff;
      color: #64748b;
      border-radius: 6px;
      cursor: pointer;
      transition: all 0.2s ease;
      text-align: center;
    }

    .tab-btn.active {
      background: #1e293b;
      color: #ffffff;
      border-color: #1e293b;
    }

    .statement-box {
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 600px;
      background: #ffffff;
      border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
      border-radius: 8px;
      padding: 12px;
      box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.04);
    }

    .statement-text {
      font-size: 13px;
      font-style: italic;
      color: #1e293b;
      margin-bottom: 10px;
      line-height: 1.35;
      text-align: center;
    }

    .evaluation-row {
      display: grid;
      grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
      gap: 8px;
      border-top: 1px dashed #e2e8f0;
      padding-top: 10px;
    }

    .eval-badge {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      gap: 4px;
      font-size: 12px;
      font-weight: 700;
      padding: 4px;
      border-radius: 4px;
      transition: background-color 0.2s, color 0.2s;
    }

    .eval-badge.pass {
      background: #ecfdf5;
      color: #10b981;
    }

    .eval-badge.fail {
      background: #fef2f2;
      color: #ef4444;
    }

    @media (max-width: 400px) {
      .filter-name { font-size: 11px; }
      .filter-test { font-size: 9px; }
      .statement-text { font-size: 12px; }
      .eval-badge { font-size: 11px; }
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

  <div class="header-title">The Thesis Viability Filter</div>

  <div class="filter-grid">
    <div class="filter-card">
      <div class="filter-icon">⚖️</div>
      <div class="filter-name">Arguable</div>
      <div class="filter-test">Counter-stance?</div>
    </div>
    <div class="filter-card">
      <div class="filter-icon">📊</div>
      <div class="filter-name">Defensible</div>
      <div class="filter-test">Evidence-backed?</div>
    </div>
    <div class="filter-card">
      <div class="filter-icon">🎯</div>
      <div class="filter-name">Significant</div>
      <div class="filter-test">So what?</div>
    </div>
  </div>

  <div class="tab-bar">
    <button class="tab-btn active" id="btn-weak" onclick="showClaim(0)">Weak Statement</button>
    <button class="tab-btn" id="btn-strong" onclick="showClaim(1)">Defensible Thesis</button>
  </div>

  <div class="statement-box">
    <div class="statement-text" id="claim-text">"Social media affects focus."</div>
    <div class="evaluation-row">
      <div class="eval-badge fail" id="eval-1">✕ Obvious</div>
      <div class="eval-badge fail" id="eval-2">✕ Vague</div>
      <div class="eval-badge fail" id="eval-3">✕ No Stakes</div>
    </div>
  </div>

  <script>
    const claims = [
      {
        text: '"Social media affects focus."',
        evals: [
          { status: 'fail', text: '✕ Obvious' },
          { status: 'fail', text: '✕ Vague' },
          { status: 'fail', text: '✕ No Stakes' }
        ]
      },
      {
        text: '"Algorithmic notifications degrade sustained focus by monetizing micro-interruptions."',
        evals: [
          { status: 'pass', text: '✓ Disputable' },
          { status: 'pass', text: '✓ Testable' },
          { status: 'pass', text: '✓ High Stakes' }
        ]
      }
    ];

    function showClaim(index) {
      document.getElementById('btn-weak').classList.toggle('active', index === 0);
      document.getElementById('btn-strong').classList.toggle('active', index === 1);

      const claim = claims[index];
      document.getElementById('claim-text').textContent = claim.text;

      for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
        const badge = document.getElementById(`eval-${i + 1}`);
        badge.className = `eval-badge ${claim.evals[i].status}`;
        badge.textContent = claim.evals[i].text;
      }
    }
  </script>
</body>
</html>

La oración compuesta: coordinación y yuxtaposición

Oraciones subordinadas sustantivas y sus funciones

Oraciones subordinadas adjetivas: explicativas y especificativas

Pronombres relativos complejos: el cual, cuyo y quien

Oraciones subordinadas adverbiales de tiempo, lugar y modo

Subordinadas causales, finales e ilativas

Subordinadas condicionales y concesivas en la argumentación

Uso del subjuntivo en estructuras de duda, deseo y posibilidad

Correlación temporal y concordancia de tiempos verbales

Oraciones compuestas y subordinadas: estructura y relaciones

Establishing the Academic and Societal Significance of a Claim

Logical Sequencing of Claims, Warrants, and Evidence

Anticipating and Framing Complex Counterarguments

Crafting Nuanced Concessions and Rebuttals

Using Varied Syntax to Connect Claims and Reasons

Syntactic Cohesion and Subordination in Complex Arguments

Eliminating Rhetorical Fallacies in Scholarly Arguments

Maintaining an Objective Academic Register in Argumentation

Writing Complex Conclusions That Synthesize

Rigorous Argumentation and Rhetorical Composition

Understanding Argument Writing Across Disciplines

Formulating Precise Claims for History Arguments

Formulating Precise Claims for Science Arguments

Establishing the Significance of Claims in Academic Writing

Distinguishing Your Claims from Opposing Claims

Formulating Claims in Discipline-Specific Arguments

Organizing Claims, Counterclaims, Reasons, and Evidence Logically

Developing Claims with Relevant Data and Evidence

Developing Counterclaims Fairly and Thoroughly

Pointing Out the Strengths and Limitations of Claims

Pointing Out the Strengths and Limitations of Counterclaims

Organizing and Developing Discipline-Specific Arguments

Anticipating Audience Knowledge, Concerns, and Biases

Using Transitions to Create Flow Between Ideas and Paragraphs

Creating Cohesion Between Claims, Evidence, and Counterclaims

Using Varied Syntax in Discipline-Specific Arguments

Establishing Formal Style in Discipline-Specific Writing

Maintaining Objective Tone in Academic Arguments

Applying Discipline-Specific Conventions in Argument Writing

Style, Cohesion, and Conventions in Discipline-Specific Arguments

Writing Conclusions That Follow From Your Argument

Writing Conclusions for Historical Arguments

Writing Conclusions for Scientific Arguments

Understanding Informative Writing Across Disciplines

Writing to Narrate Historical Events

Writing to Explain Scientific Procedures and Experiments

Writing to Describe Technical Processes

Choosing the Right Informative Structure for Your Discipline

Concluding Arguments and Introducing Informative Writing

Comparing Pre-1900 and Post-2000 Poetry

Comparing Shakespeare With Modern Drama

Comparing Gothic and Modern Prose

Identifying Points of Convergence and Divergence

Building a Comparative Argument

Structuring Comparative Essays

Synthesising Insights Across Multiple Texts

Applied Comparative Analysis and Essay Writing

La tesis argumentativa: definición, tipología y requisitos

Formulación y delimitación de una tesis académica

El modelo argumentativo de Toulmin: aserción, evidencia, garantía y respaldo

Argumentos de autoridad y criterios de legitimidad

Argumentos causales y correlación vs. causalidad

Argumentos por analogía y comparación estructural

Argumentos inductivos, deductivos y abductivos

Argumentos basados en datos, estadísticas y evidencias empíricas

La contraargumentación y la refutación estratégica

Tesis y estructura del argumento lógico

Detección de falacias lógicas en debates políticos y sociales

Falacias de relevancia y apelación a las emociones

El papel del lenguaje en la construcción del conocimiento científico y social

Estrategias explicativas: definición, ejemplificación y reformulación

Estrategias descriptivas y analógicas en el discurso argumentativo

Esquema de secuencias para el texto argumentativo oral y escrito

Falacias y discurso argumentativo

Introduction to Academic Writing in Literary Studies

Using Literary Register and Vocabulary

Structuring an Analytical Paragraph

Building a Thesis Statement for Literary Essays

Developing an Argument Through an Essay

Structuring and Developing Literary Essays

Delimitación de la temática de un texto narrativo o argumentativo

El ensayo: características del género y tradición académica

Planificación del ensayo: mapa conceptual y árbol de ideas

La introducción del ensayo: gancho, contextualización y tesis

Desarrollo de párrafos argumentativos: estructura IPEE

Integración de voces y evidencias sin perder la propia voz

Cohesión interparrafal y transiciones argumentativas

Articulación de la concesión y el contraargumento en el ensayo

La conclusión del ensayo: síntesis, reiteración y proyección

Planificación y redacción de las partes del ensayo argumentativo

Control de la modalización epistémica en el ensayo

Claridad, precisión y densidad conceptual en la prosa

Escritura del primer borrador del ensayo argumentativo

Revisión sustantiva del ensayo: estructura y fuerza probatoria

Pulimiento estilístico y corrección de galicismos y anglicismos

Versión definitiva y presentación formal del ensayo académico

Estilo, revisión y edición final del ensayo académico

Writing With Fluency and Accuracy in Literary Essays

Using Judgement in Evaluative Writing

Balancing Analysis and Evaluation in Essays

Writing Effective Introductions for Literary Essays

Writing Effective Conclusions for Literary Essays

Meeting AO1–AO5 Assessment Objectives in Your Writing

Proofreading and Editing Literary Essays

Writing Literary Essays Under Timed Conditions

Evaluative Writing and Exam Technique for Literary Essays

La divulgación científica: adaptación conceptual para públicos amplios

El artículo de opinión: estructura y estrategias persuasivas

La monografía escolar: delimitación, metodología y desarrollo

Evaluación formativa y edición de textos expositivos y críticos

Divulgación, opinión y monografía escolar

Formulating Complex Multi-Variable Historical Theses

Developing Claims and Counterclaims Thoroughly in Scholarly Prose

Pointing Out the Strengths and Limitations of Diverse Historical Models

Anticipating Scholarly Audience Biases and Counter-Perspectives

Establishing Logical Sequences and Hierarchies Among Claims

Using Subtle Transitions to Link Major Disciplinary Arguments

Drawing Evidence From Informational Texts to Support Analysis

Maintaining an Academic Tone in Controversial Civic Debates

Writing Conclusions That Articulate Philosophical and Civic Legacies

social-studies

Advanced Scholarly Essay Structure and Rhetorical Craft (Grades 11-12)

Constructing Appellate-Style Legal Briefs on Constitutional Rights

Evaluating Foreign Policy Doctrines and Geopolitical Strategies

Analyzing Iowa's Progressive and Constitutional Jurisprudence

Critiquing Historiographical Paradigms and Revisionist Claims

Synthesizing Counter-Evidence Into Refined Thesis Restatements

Applied Legal, Geopolitical, and Historiographical Analysis (Grades 11-12)

Ética del uso de la información: derechos de autor y licencias abiertas

Integración de tablas y figuras con rotulado académico

Redacción del estado del arte y marco teórico

La elaboración de anexos, apéndices y notas aclaratorias

Auditoría de integridad académica y verificación de citas

Ética, estructura y verificación del trabajo académico

Structuring the Synoptic Comparative Essay

Accurate and Purposeful Textual Referencing and Quotation

Comparing Substantial Set Texts: Prose, Poetry, and Drama

Timed Comparative Essay Practice and Evaluation

Mastering Synoptic Connections in A-Level Examinations

Synoptic Comparative Essay Writing and Exam Strategy

Principles of Re-Creative Writing and Textual Transformation

Adopting and Sustaining a Consistent Narrative Voice

Re-Casting Perspective: Giving Voice to the Marginalised

Genre Adaptation: Transforming Prose to Drama or Speech

Creative Non-Fiction: Crafting Persuasive and Opinion Pieces

Crafting Evocative Setting and Atmosphere in Fiction

Writing Convincing and Characterising Spoken Dialogue

Manipulating Narrative Time and Pacing in Creative Writing

Creative and Re-Creative Writing Craft

Structuring the Analytical Commentary

Justifying Lexical and Grammatical Decisions in Commentary

Linking Creative Intent to the Base Text in Commentary

Evaluating Pragmatics and Audience Positioning in Commentary

Editing, Refining, and Polishing Creative Prose

Integrating Scholarly Stylistic Models into Commentaries

Creative Writing Under Examination Conditions

Timed Analytical Commentary Writing Strategies

Independent Coursework Investigation and Creative Portfolio

Mastering the A-Level Creative and Commentary Craft

Analytical Commentary and Stylistic Justification

El amor y la muerte: Eros y Tánatos en la poesía universal

La memoria, el olvido y el tiempo: Proust y Borges

Reescrituras y adaptaciones contemporáneas de mitos clásicos

Cosmovisiones indígenas y orientales frente al canon occidental

La novela de aprendizaje (Bildungsroman) en diversas culturas

Redacción de un ensayo de literatura comparada

Debate sobre el canon literario universal y la diversidad cultural

Literatura comparada: cosmovisiones, memoria y síntesis crítica

La publicidad comercial: estereotipos, deseo y consumo acrítico

Estrategias de desarme del lenguaje en redes sociales

Periodismo independiente, medios alternativos y ciudadanía

Redacción de un ensayo crítico sobre medios de comunicación

Creación de un espacio de curaduría y análisis de noticias

Publicidad, redes sociales y participación ciudadana mediática

El lenguaje cinematográfico: planos, angulación, montaje y banda sonora

El cómic y la novela gráfica: narrativa secuencial y metáforas visuales

Kinésica, proxémica y paralenguaje en la interacción social

Los memes digitales como artefactos semióticos y humor político

Semiótica del vestuario y la moda: identidad, estatus y resistencia

Creación de un mensaje multimodal con intención crítico-social

Elaboración de un ensayo semiótico sobre una manifestación cultural

Exposición analítica de sistemas simbólicos en la cultura juvenil

Lenguajes no verbales, medios contemporáneos y producción semiótica

La comunicación oral en situaciones comunicativas auténticas

Definición de la temática del discurso oral argumentativo

Formulación de la hipótesis para demostrar en un texto oral

Búsqueda y selección de información para el discurso oral

Uso de estrategias descriptivas para demostrar la hipótesis oral

Estrategias explicativas y analogías en la exposición oral

Recursos retóricos clásicos: ethos, pathos y logos en la oratoria

Modulación de la voz: dicción, ritmo y pausas estratégicas

Expresión corporal, contacto visual y manejo del espacio escénico

Construcción y entrega del discurso oral argumentativo

El debate académico: formato Karl Popper y Parlamento Británico

Técnicas de refutación oral y gestión del tiempo en el debate

La mesa redonda, el panel y el foro deliberativo

La defensa oral de una tesis o proyecto: sustentación académica

Debate formal, deliberación y oratoria digital

OGE.12.W.1

Aligned learning resources

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