<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta name="aspect-ratio" content="4:3">
  <title>Spoken vs Written Structure</title>
  <style>
    * {
      box-sizing: border-box;
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
    }
    body {
      font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif;
      background: #ffffff;
      color: #1e2945;
      padding: 12px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 16px;
    }
    .panel-header {
      display: flex;
      justify-content: space-between;
      align-items: baseline;
      margin-bottom: 8px;
    }
    .panel-title {
      font-size: 13px;
      font-weight: 700;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    }
    .spoken-title { color: #0284c7; }
    .written-title { color: #7c3aed; }
    .panel-desc {
      font-size: 12px;
      color: #64748b;
      font-weight: 500;
    }
    
    /* Section 1: Spoken */
    .spoken-container {
      background: #f0f9ff;
      border: 1.5px solid #bae6fd;
      border-radius: 12px;
      padding: 12px;
    }
    .chain {
      display: flex;
      flex-wrap: wrap;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 6px;
    }
    .clause-box {
      background: #ffffff;
      border: 1.5px solid #7dd3fc;
      border-radius: 8px;
      padding: 8px 10px;
      font-size: 13px;
      font-weight: 600;
      color: #0369a1;
      display: inline-flex;
      align-items: center;
      cursor: pointer;
      transition: all 0.2s ease;
    }
    .clause-box:hover, .clause-box.active {
      background: #e0f2fe;
      border-color: #0284c7;
      box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(2, 132, 199, 0.15);
    }
    .connector {
      font-size: 12px;
      font-weight: 700;
      color: #0284c7;
      background: #e0f2fe;
      border-radius: 6px;
      padding: 4px 8px;
      display: inline-flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 4px;
    }

    /* Section 2: Written */
    .written-container {
      background: #faf5ff;
      border: 1.5px solid #e9d5ff;
      border-radius: 12px;
      padding: 12px;
    }
    .dense-box {
      background: #ffffff;
      border: 1.5px solid #d8b4fe;
      border-radius: 8px;
      padding: 12px 14px;
      font-size: 14px;
      line-height: 1.8;
      color: #334155;
    }
    .nominal {
      display: inline-block;
      position: relative;
      background: #ede9fe;
      border: 1.5px solid #a855f7;
      border-radius: 6px;
      padding: 2px 6px;
      font-weight: 700;
      color: #581c87;
      cursor: pointer;
      transition: all 0.2s ease;
      margin: 2px 0;
    }
    .nominal:hover, .nominal.active {
      background: #ddd6fe;
      border-color: #7c3aed;
      box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.2);
    }
    .root-tag {
      font-size: 10px;
      font-weight: 700;
      background: #7c3aed;
      color: #ffffff;
      padding: 1px 5px;
      border-radius: 4px;
      margin-left: 4px;
      vertical-align: middle;
      text-transform: uppercase;
    }

    /* Interaction Note */
    .hint-bar {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      gap: 6px;
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 600;
      color: #64748b;
      text-align: center;
      padding: 2px 0;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

  
  <div class="spoken-container">
    <div class="panel-header">
      <span class="panel-title spoken-title">Spoken: Clause Chaining</span>
      <span class="panel-desc">Dynamic, Action-oriented</span>
    </div>
    <div class="chain">
      <div class="clause-box" id="spoken-1" onclick="highlightPair(1)">We lost the power</div>
      <div class="connector">→ so →</div>
      <div class="clause-box" id="spoken-2" onclick="highlightPair(2)">the food spoiled</div>
      <div class="connector">→ and →</div>
      <div class="clause-box" id="spoken-3" onclick="highlightPair(3)">we had to leave</div>
    </div>
  </div>

  
  <div class="written-container">
    <div class="panel-header">
      <span class="panel-title written-title">Written: Nominal Packing</span>
      <span class="panel-desc">Dense, Concept-oriented</span>
    </div>
    <div class="dense-box">
      The electrical 
      <span class="nominal" id="written-1" onclick="highlightPair(1)">
        failure <span class="root-tag">fail</span>
      </span> 
      caused immediate food 
      <span class="nominal" id="written-2" onclick="highlightPair(2)">
        spoilage <span class="root-tag">spoil</span>
      </span>, 
      necessitating our 
      <span class="nominal" id="written-3" onclick="highlightPair(3)">
        evacuation <span class="root-tag">evacuate</span>
      </span>.
    </div>
  </div>

  <div class="hint-bar">
    <span>✦ Tap any clause or nominalized noun to highlight its counterpart</span>
  </div>

  <script>
    let activeId = null;

    function highlightPair(id) {
      // Clear previous active states
      for (let i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
        const sEl = document.getElementById('spoken-' + i);
        const wEl = document.getElementById('written-' + i);
        if (sEl) sEl.classList.remove('active');
        if (wEl) wEl.classList.remove('active');
      }

      // If tapping the currently active pair, toggle off
      if (activeId === id) {
        activeId = null;
        return;
      }

      // Activate selected pair
      activeId = id;
      const sActive = document.getElementById('spoken-' + id);
      const wActive = document.getElementById('written-' + id);
      if (sActive) sActive.classList.add('active');
      if (wActive) wActive.classList.add('active');
    }
  </script>
</body>
</html>

Recognizing Differences Between Spoken and Written English

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta name="aspect-ratio" content="4:3">
  <style>
    * { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
    body {
      font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif;
      background: #ffffff;
      color: #1e2945;
      padding: 12px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 12px;
      user-select: none;
    }

    .formula-bar {
      background: #f8fafc;
      border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
      border-radius: 8px;
      padding: 8px 12px;
      font-size: 13px;
      font-weight: 600;
      text-align: center;
      color: #334155;
      letter-spacing: -0.2px;
    }
    .formula-bar span {
      color: #0284c7;
    }

    .cards-grid {
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 10px;
    }

    .example-card {
      border-radius: 10px;
      padding: 12px;
      border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
      background: #ffffff;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 10px;
      transition: box-shadow 0.2s ease;
    }
    .example-card.spoken {
      border-left: 4px solid #2563eb;
    }
    .example-card.written {
      border-left: 4px solid #7c3aed;
    }

    .card-header {
      display: flex;
      justify-content: space-between;
      align-items: center;
    }
    .type-badge {
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 700;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      letter-spacing: 0.6px;
      padding: 2px 8px;
      border-radius: 12px;
    }
    .spoken .type-badge {
      background: #dbeafe;
      color: #1d4ed8;
    }
    .written .type-badge {
      background: #ede9fe;
      color: #6d28d9;
    }

    .density-score {
      font-size: 15px;
      font-weight: 800;
      font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
    }
    .spoken .density-score { color: #2563eb; }
    .written .density-score { color: #7c3aed; }

    .sentence-wrap {
      display: flex;
      flex-wrap: wrap;
      gap: 5px;
      align-items: center;
      line-height: 1.4;
    }

    .word {
      padding: 3px 6px;
      border-radius: 5px;
      font-size: 13px;
      color: #64748b;
      background: #f1f5f9;
      transition: all 0.2s ease;
    }
    .spoken .word.content {
      background: #dbeafe;
      color: #1e40af;
      font-weight: 600;
      box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #bfdbfe;
    }
    .written .word.content {
      background: #ede9fe;
      color: #5b21b6;
      font-weight: 600;
      box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #ddd6fe;
    }

    .metrics-row {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 10px;
    }

    .bar-track {
      flex: 1;
      height: 10px;
      background: #e2e8f0;
      border-radius: 6px;
      overflow: hidden;
      position: relative;
    }
    .bar-fill {
      height: 100%;
      border-radius: 6px;
      width: 0%;
      transition: width 0.8s cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1);
    }
    .spoken .bar-fill {
      background: #2563eb;
    }
    .written .bar-fill {
      background: #7c3aed;
    }

    .ratio-calc {
      font-size: 12px;
      font-weight: 600;
      color: #64748b;
      white-space: nowrap;
      font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
    }

    .filter-row {
      display: flex;
      justify-content: center;
      gap: 8px;
    }
    .toggle-btn {
      border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;
      background: #ffffff;
      color: #475569;
      padding: 5px 12px;
      border-radius: 16px;
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 600;
      cursor: pointer;
      transition: all 0.2s ease;
    }
    .toggle-btn.active {
      background: #0f172a;
      color: #ffffff;
      border-color: #0f172a;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

  <div class="formula-bar">
    <span>Lexical Density</span> = (Content Words ÷ Total Words) × 100%
  </div>

  <div class="cards-grid">
    
    <div class="example-card spoken">
      <div class="card-header">
        <span class="type-badge">Spoken English</span>
        <span class="density-score">46.1%</span>
      </div>

      <div class="sentence-wrap" id="spokenSentence">
        <span class="word">Well,</span>
        <span class="word">we</span>
        <span class="word">just</span>
        <span class="word content">drove</span>
        <span class="word">all</span>
        <span class="word content">night</span>
        <span class="word">because</span>
        <span class="word">we</span>
        <span class="word content">really</span>
        <span class="word content">wanted</span>
        <span class="word">to</span>
        <span class="word content">see</span>
        <span class="word">the</span>
        <span class="word content">sunrise.</span>
      </div>

      <div class="metrics-row">
        <div class="bar-track">
          <div class="bar-fill" id="spokenBar" style="width: 46.1%;"></div>
        </div>
        <span class="ratio-calc">6 / 13 words</span>
      </div>
    </div>

    
    <div class="example-card written">
      <div class="card-header">
        <span class="type-badge">Written English</span>
        <span class="density-score">85.7%</span>
      </div>

      <div class="sentence-wrap" id="writtenSentence">
        <span class="word">An</span>
        <span class="word content">overnight</span>
        <span class="word content">drive</span>
        <span class="word content">facilitated</span>
        <span class="word content">optimal</span>
        <span class="word content">sunrise</span>
        <span class="word content">viewing.</span>
      </div>

      <div class="metrics-row">
        <div class="bar-track">
          <div class="bar-fill" id="writtenBar" style="width: 85.7%;"></div>
        </div>
        <span class="ratio-calc">6 / 7 words</span>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

  <div class="filter-row">
    <button class="toggle-btn active" id="btnAll" onclick="setMode('all')">Highlight Content Words</button>
    <button class="toggle-btn" id="btnContent" onclick="setMode('content')">Content Words Only</button>
  </div>

  <script>
    function setMode(mode) {
      document.getElementById('btnAll').classList.toggle('active', mode === 'all');
      document.getElementById('btnContent').classList.toggle('active', mode === 'content');

      const nonContentWords = document.querySelectorAll('.word:not(.content)');
      nonContentWords.forEach(word => {
        word.style.opacity = mode === 'content' ? '0.2' : '1';
      });
    }

    // Trigger smooth bar entry animation on load
    window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
      const sBar = document.getElementById('spokenBar');
      const wBar = document.getElementById('writtenBar');
      sBar.style.width = '0%';
      wBar.style.width = '0%';
      requestAnimationFrame(() => {
        setTimeout(() => {
          sBar.style.width = '46.1%';
          wBar.style.width = '85.7%';
        }, 150);
      });
    });
  </script>
</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta name="aspect-ratio" content="4:3">
  <style>
    * {
      box-sizing: border-box;
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
      font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, sans-serif;
    }

    body {
      width: 100%;
      min-height: 100%;
      background: #f8fafc;
      color: #1e293b;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      padding: 16px;
      gap: 12px;
    }

    .header-pills {
      display: flex;
      flex-wrap: wrap;
      gap: 6px;
      justify-content: center;
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 580px;
    }

    .pill {
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 700;
      padding: 4px 10px;
      border-radius: 999px;
      border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;
      background: #ffffff;
      color: #64748b;
      cursor: pointer;
      transition: all 0.2s ease;
      user-select: none;
    }

    .pill:hover {
      border-color: #94a3b8;
      color: #0f172a;
    }

    .pill.active[data-feat="0"] { background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; border-color: #38bdf8; }
    .pill.active[data-feat="1"] { background: #fef9c3; color: #ca8a04; border-color: #facc15; }
    .pill.active[data-feat="2"] { background: #ffedd5; color: #ea580c; border-color: #fb923c; }
    .pill.active[data-feat="3"] { background: #f3e8ff; color: #9333ea; border-color: #c084fc; }
    .pill.active[data-feat="4"] { background: #dcfce7; color: #16a34a; border-color: #4ade80; }

    .transcript-card {
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 580px;
      background: #0f172a;
      border-radius: 14px;
      padding: 18px 20px;
      box-shadow: 0 10px 25px -5px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.3);
      color: #f8fafc;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 12px;
    }

    .card-top {
      display: flex;
      justify-content: space-between;
      align-items: center;
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 600;
      letter-spacing: 0.05em;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      color: #94a3b8;
      border-bottom: 1px solid #334155;
      padding-bottom: 8px;
    }

    .dialogue-row {
      display: flex;
      align-items: baseline;
      gap: 10px;
      font-size: 15px;
      line-height: 1.6;
    }

    .speaker-tag {
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 800;
      color: #64748b;
      background: #1e293b;
      padding: 2px 7px;
      border-radius: 6px;
      flex-shrink: 0;
      letter-spacing: 0.02em;
    }

    .utterance {
      color: #cbd5e1;
    }

    .token {
      position: relative;
      cursor: pointer;
      font-weight: 700;
      padding: 2px 5px;
      border-radius: 6px;
      transition: all 0.2s ease;
      white-space: nowrap;
    }

    .token-0 { color: #38bdf8; background: rgba(56, 189, 248, 0.12); }
    .token-1 { color: #facc15; background: rgba(250, 204, 21, 0.12); }
    .token-2 { color: #fb923c; background: rgba(251, 146, 60, 0.12); }
    .token-3 { color: #c084fc; background: rgba(192, 132, 252, 0.12); }
    .token-4 { color: #4ade80; background: rgba(74, 222, 128, 0.12); }

    .token.active {
      box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px currentColor;
    }

    .stage-direction {
      font-size: 12px;
      color: #64748b;
      font-style: italic;
    }

    /* Explanation Area */
    .annotation-box {
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 580px;
      background: #ffffff;
      border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
      border-radius: 12px;
      padding: 12px 16px;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: space-between;
      gap: 12px;
      min-height: 68px;
    }

    .anno-left {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 12px;
    }

    .anno-icon-wrap {
      width: 40px;
      height: 40px;
      border-radius: 10px;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      font-size: 20px;
      flex-shrink: 0;
      transition: background-color 0.2s ease;
    }

    .anno-details {
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 2px;
    }

    .anno-badge {
      font-size: 10px;
      font-weight: 800;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      letter-spacing: 0.05em;
    }

    .anno-term {
      font-size: 14px;
      font-weight: 700;
      color: #0f172a;
    }

    .anno-desc {
      font-size: 12px;
      color: #64748b;
    }

    .nav-controls {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 8px;
      flex-shrink: 0;
    }

    .nav-btn {
      width: 28px;
      height: 28px;
      border-radius: 50%;
      border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;
      background: #ffffff;
      color: #475569;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      cursor: pointer;
      font-size: 12px;
      transition: all 0.2s;
    }

    .nav-btn:hover {
      background: #f1f5f9;
      color: #0f172a;
    }

    .dots {
      display: flex;
      gap: 5px;
      align-items: center;
    }

    .dot {
      width: 7px;
      height: 7px;
      border-radius: 50%;
      background: #cbd5e1;
      cursor: pointer;
      transition: all 0.2s;
      border: none;
      padding: 0;
    }

    .dot.active {
      width: 18px;
      border-radius: 999px;
      background: #0284c7;
    }

    @media (max-width: 450px) {
      .dialogue-row {
        font-size: 13.5px;
      }
      .anno-term {
        font-size: 13px;
      }
      .anno-desc {
        font-size: 11px;
      }
      .anno-icon-wrap {
        width: 34px;
        height: 34px;
        font-size: 16px;
      }
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

  
  <div class="header-pills">
    <button class="pill active" data-feat="0" onclick="setStep(0)">Deixis</button>
    <button class="pill" data-feat="1" onclick="setStep(1)">Micro-pause</button>
    <button class="pill" data-feat="2" onclick="setStep(2)">Self-repair</button>
    <button class="pill" data-feat="3" onclick="setStep(3)">Tag Question</button>
    <button class="pill" data-feat="4" onclick="setStep(4)">Ellipsis</button>
  </div>

  
  <div class="transcript-card">
    <div class="card-top">
      <span>Audio Transcript (Verbatim)</span>
      <span style="display:flex; align-items:center; gap:4px;">
        <span style="width:6px; height:6px; background:#22c55e; border-radius:50%;"></span>
        Live Context
      </span>
    </div>

    
    <div class="dialogue-row">
      <span class="speaker-tag">SPK A</span>
      <span class="utterance">
        Put <span class="token token-0 active" onclick="setStep(0)">that</span>
        <span class="stage-direction">[points]</span> over here
        <span class="token token-1" onclick="setStep(1)">(.)</span>
        <span class="token token-2" onclick="setStep(2)">I mean</span>, on the bench,
        <span class="token token-3" onclick="setStep(3)">okay?</span>
      </span>
    </div>

    
    <div class="dialogue-row">
      <span class="speaker-tag">SPK B</span>
      <span class="utterance">
        <span class="token token-4" onclick="setStep(4)">Done.</span>
      </span>
    </div>
  </div>

  
  <div class="annotation-box">
    <div class="anno-left">
      <div id="annoIcon" class="anno-icon-wrap" style="background:#e0f2fe; color:#0284c7;">
        👉
      </div>
      <div class="anno-details">
        <span id="annoBadge" class="anno-badge" style="color:#0284c7;">Spoken Discourse Feature</span>
        <span id="annoTerm" class="anno-term">Deictic Reference ("that")</span>
        <span id="annoDesc" class="anno-desc">Requires shared physical sight & context</span>
      </div>
    </div>

    <div class="nav-controls">
      <button class="nav-btn" onclick="prevStep()" aria-label="Previous">◀</button>
      <div class="dots">
        <button class="dot active" onclick="setStep(0)" aria-label="Feature 1"></button>
        <button class="dot" onclick="setStep(1)" aria-label="Feature 2"></button>
        <button class="dot" onclick="setStep(2)" aria-label="Feature 3"></button>
        <button class="dot" onclick="setStep(3)" aria-label="Feature 4"></button>
        <button class="dot" onclick="setStep(4)" aria-label="Feature 5"></button>
      </div>
      <button class="nav-btn" onclick="nextStep()" aria-label="Next">▶</button>
    </div>
  </div>

  <script>
    const features = [
      {
        term: 'Deictic Reference ("that")',
        desc: 'Relies on shared physical sight & pointing',
        icon: '👉',
        bg: '#e0f2fe',
        color: '#0284c7'
      },
      {
        term: 'Micro-pause ("(.)")',
        desc: 'Brief cognitive pause to plan speech (<0.5s)',
        icon: '⏱️',
        bg: '#fef9c3',
        color: '#ca8a04'
      },
      {
        term: 'Self-repair Marker ("I mean")',
        desc: 'Real-time spontaneous rephrasing',
        icon: '🔄',
        bg: '#ffedd5',
        color: '#ea580c'
      },
      {
        term: 'Interactive Check ("okay?")',
        desc: 'Monitors listener comprehension live',
        icon: '🤝',
        bg: '#f3e8ff',
        color: '#9333ea'
      },
      {
        term: 'Ellipsis ("Done.")',
        desc: 'Omission of known words: "[I have] done [it]"',
        icon: '✂️',
        bg: '#dcfce7',
        color: '#16a34a'
      }
    ];

    let currentStep = 0;

    function setStep(index) {
      currentStep = index;
      const f = features[index];

      // Update pills
      document.querySelectorAll('.pill').forEach((pill, i) => {
        pill.classList.toggle('active', i === index);
      });

      // Update tokens
      document.querySelectorAll('.token').forEach((token, i) => {
        token.classList.toggle('active', i === index);
      });

      // Update dots
      document.querySelectorAll('.dot').forEach((dot, i) => {
        dot.classList.toggle('active', i === index);
        if (i === index) {
          dot.style.background = f.color;
        } else {
          dot.style.background = '#cbd5e1';
        }
      });

      // Update Annotation Card
      const iconWrap = document.getElementById('annoIcon');
      iconWrap.textContent = f.icon;
      iconWrap.style.background = f.bg;
      iconWrap.style.color = f.color;

      const badge = document.getElementById('annoBadge');
      badge.style.color = f.color;

      document.getElementById('annoTerm').textContent = f.term;
      document.getElementById('annoDesc').textContent = f.desc;
    }

    function nextStep() {
      setStep((currentStep + 1) % features.length);
    }

    function prevStep() {
      setStep((currentStep - 1 + features.length) % features.length);
    }
  </script>
</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta name="aspect-ratio" content="4:3">
  <style>
    * { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
    body {
      font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;
      color: #1e2945;
      background: #ffffff;
      padding: 12px;
      line-height: 1.4;
    }

    .nav-bar {
      display: flex;
      gap: 6px;
      margin-bottom: 12px;
      overflow-x: auto;
      padding-bottom: 2px;
      justify-content: center;
      flex-wrap: wrap;
    }

    .nav-btn {
      background: #f1f5f9;
      border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;
      border-radius: 20px;
      padding: 5px 12px;
      font-size: 12px;
      font-weight: 600;
      color: #475569;
      cursor: pointer;
      white-space: nowrap;
      transition: all 0.2s ease;
    }

    .nav-btn:hover {
      background: #e2e8f0;
    }

    .nav-btn.active {
      background: #2563eb;
      border-color: #2563eb;
      color: #ffffff;
      box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(37,99,235,0.25);
    }

    .grid-container {
      display: grid;
      grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
      gap: 12px;
    }

    @media (max-width: 520px) {
      .grid-container {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
      }
    }

    .column {
      border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
      border-radius: 10px;
      background: #f8fafc;
      padding: 12px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 10px;
    }

    .col-spoken {
      border-top: 4px solid #f59e0b;
    }

    .col-written {
      border-top: 4px solid #3b82f6;
    }

    .col-header {
      display: flex;
      justify-content: space-between;
      align-items: center;
      font-size: 13px;
      font-weight: 700;
      letter-spacing: 0.3px;
      text-transform: uppercase;
    }

    .spoken-title { color: #b45309; }
    .written-title { color: #1d4ed8; }

    .density-meter {
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 600;
      padding: 2px 6px;
      border-radius: 4px;
      background: #e2e8f0;
      color: #475569;
    }

    .text-box {
      background: #ffffff;
      border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
      border-radius: 8px;
      padding: 10px;
      font-size: 14px;
      line-height: 1.6;
      min-height: 84px;
      color: #334155;
    }

    .highlight {
      border-radius: 3px;
      padding: 1px 4px;
      font-weight: 600;
      transition: all 0.2s ease;
    }

    /* Highlight styles */
    .hl-coord { background: #fed7aa; color: #9a3412; }
    .hl-pause { background: #fef08a; color: #854d0e; }
    .hl-tag { background: #fbcfe8; color: #9d174d; }
    .hl-deictic { background: #ddd6fe; color: #5b21b6; }

    .hl-adv { background: #bfdbfe; color: #1e40af; }
    .hl-nom { background: #bbf7d0; color: #166534; }
    .hl-passive { background: #e2e8f0; color: #334155; }
    .hl-stance { background: #c7d2fe; color: #3730a3; }

    .dimmed {
      opacity: 0.35;
    }

    .chips-container {
      display: flex;
      flex-wrap: wrap;
      gap: 6px;
    }

    .chip {
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 600;
      padding: 4px 8px;
      border-radius: 6px;
      border: 1px solid transparent;
      cursor: pointer;
      display: inline-flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 4px;
      transition: all 0.2s ease;
    }

    .chip-spoken {
      background: #fef3c7;
      color: #92400e;
      border-color: #fde68a;
    }

    .chip-written {
      background: #eff6ff;
      color: #1e40af;
      border-color: #dbeafe;
    }

    .chip.selected {
      box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px #0f172a;
    }

    .comparison-banner {
      margin-top: 10px;
      padding: 8px 12px;
      border-radius: 6px;
      background: #f1f5f9;
      border: 1px dashed #cbd5e1;
      font-size: 12px;
      color: #334155;
      text-align: center;
      min-height: 36px;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
    }

    .bold { font-weight: 700; }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

  <div class="nav-bar">
    <button class="nav-btn active" onclick="setMode('all')">Show All</button>
    <button class="nav-btn" onclick="setMode('grammar')">Coordination vs Subordination</button>
    <button class="nav-btn" onclick="setMode('fluency')">Discourse Markers & Stance</button>
    <button class="nav-btn" onclick="setMode('density')">Lexical Density & Nouns</button>
  </div>

  <div class="grid-container">
    
    <div class="column col-spoken">
      <div class="col-header">
        <span class="spoken-title">🗣️ Spoken Transcript</span>
        <span class="density-meter">Density: ~34%</span>
      </div>

      <div class="text-box" id="spokenText">
        So I was walking down Elm, <span class="highlight hl-tag" data-cat="fluency">right?</span> 
        <span class="highlight hl-coord" data-cat="grammar">And</span> this red sedan, 
        <span class="highlight hl-pause" data-cat="fluency">well it</span> suddenly swerved into 
        <span class="highlight hl-deictic" data-cat="fluency">our lane</span> 
        <span class="highlight hl-coord" data-cat="grammar">and</span> smashed right into the post.
      </div>

      <div class="chips-container">
        <span class="chip chip-spoken" onclick="setMode('grammar')">✦ Paratactic ('and... and')</span>
        <span class="chip chip-spoken" onclick="setMode('fluency')">✦ False start ('well it')</span>
        <span class="chip chip-spoken" onclick="setMode('fluency')">✦ Tag question ('right?')</span>
        <span class="chip chip-spoken" onclick="setMode('fluency')">✦ Deictic ('our lane')</span>
      </div>
    </div>

    
    <div class="column col-written">
      <div class="col-header">
        <span class="written-title">📄 Official Report</span>
        <span class="density-meter">Density: 82%</span>
      </div>

      <div class="text-box" id="writtenText">
        A westbound red sedan 
        <span class="highlight hl-adv" data-cat="grammar">abruptly deviated</span> into 
        <span class="highlight hl-nom" data-cat="density">oncoming traffic</span>, 
        <span class="highlight hl-stance" data-cat="grammar">resulting in</span> a direct 
        <span class="highlight hl-nom" data-cat="density">collision</span> with a utility pole.
      </div>

      <div class="chips-container">
        <span class="chip chip-written" onclick="setMode('density')">✦ Nominalization ('collision')</span>
        <span class="chip chip-written" onclick="setMode('grammar')">✦ Pre-modifying adverb</span>
        <span class="chip chip-written" onclick="setMode('density')">✦ High lexical density</span>
        <span class="chip chip-written" onclick="setMode('fluency')">✦ Impersonal stance</span>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

  <div class="comparison-banner" id="bannerText">
    <span class="bold">Interactive Breakdown:</span>&nbsp;Tap any feature category above to isolate linguistic contrasts.
  </div>

  <script>
    const descriptions = {
      all: '<span class="bold">Overview:</span> Spoken language relies on real-time linking and shared context; written text compacts information using dense nouns and adverbials.',
      grammar: '<span class="bold">Syntax Contrast:</span> Spoken chains ideas loosely with parataxis ("and... and"), while written packs relationships with complex modification ("abruptly deviated", "resulting in").',
      fluency: '<span class="bold">Interpersonal Stance:</span> Spoken includes hesitation ("well it"), listener checks ("right?"), and shared point-of-view ("our"), replaced by objective detachment in formal prose.',
      density: '<span class="bold">Lexical Packaging:</span> Spoken spreads meaning across multiple action verbs ("swerved", "smashed"), while written nominalizes actions into dense concepts ("traffic", "collision").'
    };

    function setMode(mode) {
      // Update navigation buttons
      const buttons = document.querySelectorAll('.nav-btn');
      buttons.forEach(btn => {
        const isMatch = btn.getAttribute('onclick').includes(mode);
        btn.classList.toggle('active', isMatch);
      });

      // Update text highlights
      const spans = document.querySelectorAll('.highlight');
      spans.forEach(span => {
        if (mode === 'all') {
          span.classList.remove('dimmed');
        } else {
          const cat = span.getAttribute('data-cat');
          if (cat === mode) {
            span.classList.remove('dimmed');
          } else {
            span.classList.add('dimmed');
          }
        }
      });

      // Update banner explanation
      const banner = document.getElementById('bannerText');
      banner.innerHTML = descriptions[mode] || descriptions.all;
    }
  </script>
</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta name="aspect-ratio" content="4:3">
  <style>
    * {
      box-sizing: border-box;
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
      font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif;
      user-select: none;
      -webkit-user-select: none;
    }

    body {
      width: 100%;
      background: transparent;
      color: #1e293b;
      padding: 12px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 12px;
    }

    /* Continuum Bar Section */
    .continuum-section {
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 8px;
    }

    .continuum-header {
      display: flex;
      justify-content: space-between;
      align-items: center;
      font-size: 12px;
      font-weight: 700;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      letter-spacing: 0.05em;
      color: #64748b;
    }

    .track-wrapper {
      position: relative;
      height: 24px;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
    }

    .gradient-track {
      width: 100%;
      height: 8px;
      border-radius: 4px;
      background: linear-gradient(90deg, #3b82f6 0%, #a855f7 50%, #8b5cf6 100%);
      opacity: 0.85;
    }

    .slider-thumb {
      position: absolute;
      top: 50%;
      left: 12.5%;
      transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
      width: 22px;
      height: 22px;
      border-radius: 50%;
      background: #ffffff;
      border: 3px solid #3b82f6;
      box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
      transition: left 0.35s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1), border-color 0.35s ease;
      pointer-events: none;
      z-index: 2;
    }

    /* Genre Marker Buttons */
    .genre-grid {
      display: grid;
      grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
      gap: 6px;
    }

    .genre-btn {
      background: #ffffff;
      border: 1.5px solid #e2e8f0;
      border-radius: 8px;
      padding: 8px 4px;
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 600;
      color: #475569;
      text-align: center;
      cursor: pointer;
      line-height: 1.25;
      transition: border-color 0.2s ease, background-color 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease;
    }

    .genre-btn.active {
      border-color: #6366f1;
      background-color: #eef2ff;
      color: #312e81;
      box-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(99, 102, 241, 0.2);
    }

    /* Mode Panels */
    .modes-container {
      display: grid;
      grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
      gap: 10px;
    }

    .mode-card {
      border-radius: 10px;
      padding: 10px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 8px;
      transition: opacity 0.3s ease, border-color 0.3s ease;
    }

    .mode-card.spoken {
      background-color: #e8f4fc;
      border: 1.5px solid #3b82f6;
    }

    .mode-card.written {
      background-color: #f3e8ff;
      border: 1.5px solid #8b5cf6;
    }

    .mode-title {
      font-size: 13px;
      font-weight: 700;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 6px;
    }

    .spoken .mode-title {
      color: #1d4ed8;
    }

    .written .mode-title {
      color: #6d28d9;
    }

    .feature-list {
      list-style: none;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 5px;
    }

    .feature-item {
      font-size: 11.5px;
      line-height: 1.3;
      padding: 4px 6px;
      border-radius: 6px;
      background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
      display: flex;
      align-items: flex-start;
      gap: 5px;
      transition: background-color 0.25s ease, font-weight 0.25s ease, opacity 0.25s ease;
    }

    .feature-bullet {
      font-size: 10px;
      margin-top: 2px;
      opacity: 0.6;
    }

    .highlight-spoken {
      background: #ffffff;
      font-weight: 600;
      color: #1e40af;
      box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(59, 130, 246, 0.15);
    }

    .highlight-written {
      background: #ffffff;
      font-weight: 600;
      color: #5b21b6;
      box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(139, 92, 246, 0.15);
    }

    .dimmed {
      opacity: 0.45;
    }

    @media (max-width: 380px) {
      .genre-btn {
        font-size: 10px;
        padding: 6px 2px;
      }
      .feature-item {
        font-size: 10.5px;
        padding: 3px 4px;
      }
      .mode-title {
        font-size: 12px;
      }
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

  
  <div class="continuum-section">
    <div class="continuum-header">
      <span style="color: #2563eb;">◀ Spoken Pole</span>
      <span>Mode Continuum</span>
      <span style="color: #7c3aed;">Written Pole ▶</span>
    </div>

    <div class="track-wrapper">
      <div class="gradient-track"></div>
      <div id="thumb" class="slider-thumb"></div>
    </div>

    <div class="genre-grid">
      <button class="genre-btn active" onclick="selectGenre(0)">Live<br>Debate</button>
      <button class="genre-btn" onclick="selectGenre(1)">Casual<br>Text Msg</button>
      <button class="genre-btn" onclick="selectGenre(2)">Prepared<br>Speech</button>
      <button class="genre-btn" onclick="selectGenre(3)">Journal<br>Article</button>
    </div>
  </div>

  
  <div class="modes-container">
    
    <div id="spokenCard" class="mode-card spoken">
      <div class="mode-title">
        <span>🗣️</span> Spoken Mode
      </div>
      <ul class="feature-list">
        <li id="s0" class="feature-item highlight-spoken">
          <span class="feature-bullet">✦</span> Real-time online production
        </li>
        <li id="s1" class="feature-item highlight-spoken">
          <span class="feature-bullet">✦</span> Shared physical/temporal context
        </li>
        <li id="s2" class="feature-item highlight-spoken">
          <span class="feature-bullet">✦</span> Transient / Ephemeral
        </li>
        <li id="s3" class="feature-item highlight-spoken">
          <span class="feature-bullet">✦</span> Co-constructed turn-taking
        </li>
      </ul>
    </div>

    
    <div id="writtenCard" class="mode-card written">
      <div class="mode-title">
        <span>✍️</span> Written Mode
      </div>
      <ul class="feature-list">
        <li id="w0" class="feature-item dimmed">
          <span class="feature-bullet">✦</span> Offline iterative drafting
        </li>
        <li id="w1" class="feature-item dimmed">
          <span class="feature-bullet">✦</span> Decontextualized (distant reader)
        </li>
        <li id="w2" class="feature-item dimmed">
          <span class="feature-bullet">✦</span> Permanent record
        </li>
        <li id="w3" class="feature-item dimmed">
          <span class="feature-bullet">✦</span> Solitary production
        </li>
      </ul>
    </div>
  </div>

  <script>
    const genres = [
      {
        pos: 12.5,
        color: '#3b82f6',
        spokenHighlight: [0, 1, 2, 3],
        writtenHighlight: []
      },
      {
        pos: 37.5,
        color: '#6366f1',
        spokenHighlight: [0, 1, 3],
        writtenHighlight: [2]
      },
      {
        pos: 62.5,
        color: '#8b5cf6',
        spokenHighlight: [1],
        writtenHighlight: [0, 2, 3]
      },
      {
        pos: 87.5,
        color: '#7c3aed',
        spokenHighlight: [],
        writtenHighlight: [0, 1, 2, 3]
      }
    ];

    function selectGenre(index) {
      const g = genres[index];
      const buttons = document.querySelectorAll('.genre-btn');
      buttons.forEach((btn, i) => {
        btn.classList.toggle('active', i === index);
      });

      const thumb = document.getElementById('thumb');
      thumb.style.left = g.pos + '%';
      thumb.style.borderColor = g.color;

      for (let i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        const sEl = document.getElementById('s' + i);
        const wEl = document.getElementById('w' + i);

        if (g.spokenHighlight.includes(i)) {
          sEl.className = 'feature-item highlight-spoken';
        } else {
          sEl.className = 'feature-item dimmed';
        }

        if (g.writtenHighlight.includes(i)) {
          wEl.className = 'feature-item highlight-written';
        } else {
          wEl.className = 'feature-item dimmed';
        }
      }
    }
  </script>
</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta name="aspect-ratio" content="4:3">
  <style>
    * { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
    body {
      font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif;
      color: #1e2945;
      background: transparent;
      padding: 12px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      min-height: 100%;
    }

    .diagram {
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 500px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 8px;
    }

    .utterance-box {
      background: #f8fafc;
      border: 1.5px solid #e2e8f0;
      border-radius: 10px;
      padding: 8px 12px;
      text-align: center;
      font-weight: 700;
      font-size: 15px;
      color: #1e2945;
      letter-spacing: -0.2px;
    }

    .utterance-box span {
      color: #d97706;
    }

    .steps-container {
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 7px;
    }

    .step-card {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 12px;
      padding: 9px 12px;
      background: #ffffff;
      border: 1.5px solid #e2e8f0;
      border-radius: 10px;
      cursor: pointer;
      user-select: none;
      transition: all 0.3s ease;
      opacity: 0.55;
    }

    .step-card.active {
      opacity: 1;
      border-color: #94a3b8;
      box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(30, 41, 69, 0.08);
      background: #ffffff;
    }

    .step-card:nth-child(1).active {
      border-color: #3b82f6;
      box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #3b82f6, 0 4px 12px rgba(59, 130, 246, 0.12);
    }
    .step-card:nth-child(2).active {
      border-color: #f59e0b;
      box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #f59e0b, 0 4px 12px rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.12);
    }
    .step-card:nth-child(3).active {
      border-color: #ef4444;
      box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #ef4444, 0 4px 12px rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.12);
    }

    .icon-box {
      width: 40px;
      height: 40px;
      border-radius: 8px;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      font-size: 20px;
      flex-shrink: 0;
      background: #f1f5f9;
      border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
      transition: transform 0.3s ease;
    }

    .step-card.active .icon-box {
      transform: scale(1.06);
    }

    .step-card:nth-child(1) .icon-box { background: #eff6ff; border-color: #bfdbfe; }
    .step-card:nth-child(2) .icon-box { background: #fffbeb; border-color: #fde68a; }
    .step-card:nth-child(3) .icon-box { background: #fef2f2; border-color: #fecaca; }

    .content-box {
      flex: 1;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 2px;
      min-width: 0;
    }

    .header-line {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: space-between;
      gap: 6px;
    }

    .badge {
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 800;
      letter-spacing: 0.5px;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      padding: 2px 7px;
      border-radius: 6px;
      border: 1px solid transparent;
      white-space: nowrap;
    }

    .badge-blue { background: #dbeafe; color: #1d4ed8; border-color: #bfdbfe; }
    .badge-amber { background: #fef3c7; color: #b45309; border-color: #fde68a; }
    .badge-rose { background: #fee2e2; color: #b91c1c; border-color: #fecaca; }

    .meaning {
      font-size: 13.5px;
      font-weight: 600;
      color: #1e2945;
      white-space: nowrap;
      overflow: hidden;
      text-overflow: ellipsis;
    }

    .controls {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: space-between;
      padding: 4px 4px 0 4px;
    }

    .btn-step {
      background: #f8fafc;
      border: 1.5px solid #e2e8f0;
      border-radius: 8px;
      padding: 5px 12px;
      font-size: 13px;
      font-weight: 600;
      color: #1e2945;
      cursor: pointer;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 4px;
      transition: background 0.2s, border-color 0.2s;
    }

    .btn-step:hover {
      background: #f1f5f9;
      border-color: #cbd5e1;
    }

    .dots {
      display: flex;
      gap: 6px;
      align-items: center;
    }

    .dot {
      width: 10px;
      height: 10px;
      border-radius: 50%;
      background: #cbd5e1;
      border: none;
      cursor: pointer;
      padding: 0;
      transition: all 0.3s ease;
    }

    .dot.active {
      width: 22px;
      border-radius: 5px;
      background: #1e2945;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <div class="diagram">
    <div class="utterance-box">
      “There is a <span>wasp</span> on your collar.”
    </div>

    <div class="steps-container">
      <div class="step-card active" data-step="0">
        <div class="icon-box">💬</div>
        <div class="content-box">
          <div class="header-line">
            <span class="badge badge-blue">Locution</span>
          </div>
          <div class="meaning">Literal statement of fact</div>
        </div>
      </div>

      <div class="step-card" data-step="1">
        <div class="icon-box">🛡️</div>
        <div class="content-box">
          <div class="header-line">
            <span class="badge badge-amber">Illocution</span>
          </div>
          <div class="meaning">Act of warning</div>
        </div>
      </div>

      <div class="step-card" data-step="2">
        <div class="icon-box">🥶</div>
        <div class="content-box">
          <div class="header-line">
            <span class="badge badge-rose">Perlocution</span>
          </div>
          <div class="meaning">Reaction of freezing</div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>

    <div class="controls">
      <button class="btn-step" id="playBtn" aria-label="Play or pause animation">
        <span id="playIcon">⏸</span> Auto
      </button>

      <div class="dots">
        <button class="dot active" data-step="0" aria-label="Step 1"></button>
        <button class="dot" data-step="1" aria-label="Step 2"></button>
        <button class="dot" data-step="2" aria-label="Step 3"></button>
      </div>

      <button class="btn-step" id="nextBtn" aria-label="Next step">
        Next →
      </button>
    </div>
  </div>

  <script src="{{VENDOR_CDN}}/classace-diagram.js"></script>
  <script>
    (function () {
      const cards = $$('.step-card');
      const dots = $$('.dot');
      const playBtn = $('#playBtn');
      const playIcon = $('#playIcon');
      const nextBtn = $('#nextBtn');

      function updateUI(idx) {
        cards.forEach((c, i) => c.classList.toggle('active', i === idx));
        dots.forEach((d, i) => d.classList.toggle('active', i === idx));
      }

      const player = new StepPlayer('.step-card', {
        interval: 3200,
        onChange: (idx) => updateUI(idx)
      });

      player.start();

      cards.forEach((card, i) => {
        onTap(card, () => {
          player.pause();
          player.goTo(i);
          playIcon.textContent = '▶';
        });
      });

      dots.forEach((dot, i) => {
        onTap(dot, () => {
          player.pause();
          player.goTo(i);
          playIcon.textContent = '▶';
        });
      });

      onTap(playBtn, () => {
        player.toggle();
        playIcon.textContent = player.playing ? '⏸' : '▶';
      });

      onTap(nextBtn, () => {
        player.pause();
        player.next();
        playIcon.textContent = '▶';
      });
    })();
  </script>
</body>
</html>

Speech Act Theory: Locution, Illocution, and Perlocution

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta name="aspect-ratio" content="4:3">
  <style>
    * {
      box-sizing: border-box;
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
    }
    body {
      font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif;
      background: #ffffff;
      color: #1e293b;
      padding: 12px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      min-height: 100%;
    }
    .grid {
      display: grid;
      grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
      gap: 12px;
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 600px;
    }
    @media (max-width: 480px) {
      .grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 16px;
      }
    }
    .panel {
      background: #f8fafc;
      border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
      border-radius: 12px;
      padding: 12px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      text-align: center;
      position: relative;
    }
    .panel-header {
      font-size: 13px;
      font-weight: 700;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      letter-spacing: 0.5px;
      margin-bottom: 8px;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 6px;
    }
    .direct-header { color: #16a34a; }
    .indirect-header { color: #7c3aed; }

    .utterance {
      background: #ffffff;
      border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;
      border-radius: 8px;
      padding: 6px 10px;
      font-size: 13px;
      font-weight: 600;
      color: #0f172a;
      width: 100%;
      min-height: 38px;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      margin-bottom: 10px;
    }

    .node {
      width: 100%;
      padding: 6px 8px;
      border-radius: 6px;
      font-size: 12px;
      font-weight: 600;
    }
    .label-title {
      font-size: 10px;
      font-weight: 700;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      color: #64748b;
      margin-bottom: 2px;
    }
    .form-box {
      background: #f1f5f9;
      border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;
      color: #334155;
    }
    .force-box {
      background: #ffffff;
      border: 2px solid;
    }
    .force-direct {
      border-color: #16a34a;
      color: #15803d;
      background: #f0fdf4;
    }
    .force-indirect {
      border-color: #7c3aed;
      color: #6d28d9;
      background: #faf5ff;
    }

    .connector-svg {
      width: 100%;
      height: 48px;
      overflow: visible;
    }

    .status-badge {
      margin-top: 8px;
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 700;
      padding: 3px 8px;
      border-radius: 999px;
    }
    .badge-direct {
      background: #dcfce7;
      color: #166534;
    }
    .badge-indirect {
      background: #ede9fe;
      color: #5b21b6;
    }

    .interactive-hint {
      font-size: 11px;
      color: #64748b;
      margin-top: 8px;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 4px;
      cursor: pointer;
      user-select: none;
      background: #f1f5f9;
      padding: 4px 10px;
      border-radius: 999px;
      transition: background 0.2s;
    }
    .interactive-hint:hover {
      background: #e2e8f0;
    }

    /* Animation paths */
    .pulse-path {
      stroke-dasharray: 6, 4;
      animation: flow 1.5s linear infinite;
    }
    @keyframes flow {
      to {
        stroke-dashoffset: -20;
      }
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

  <div class="grid">
    
    <div class="panel" id="panelDirect">
      <div class="panel-header direct-header">
        <span>✓ Direct Act</span>
      </div>
      <div class="utterance">“Please move your car.”</div>

      <div class="label-title">Form (Literal)</div>
      <div class="node form-box">Imperative</div>

      <svg class="connector-svg" viewBox="0 0 100 48">
        <defs>
          <marker id="arrowDirect" markerWidth="6" markerHeight="6" refX="5" refY="3" orient="auto">
            <path d="M0,0 L6,3 L0,6 Z" fill="#16a34a" />
          </marker>
        </defs>
        <line x1="50" y1="4" x2="50" y2="40" stroke="#16a34a" stroke-width="2.5" marker-end="url(#arrowDirect)" />
        <text x="56" y="26" font-size="9" font-weight="700" fill="#16a34a">1 : 1</text>
      </svg>

      <div class="label-title">Force (Intent)</div>
      <div class="node force-box force-direct">Request / Order</div>

      <div class="status-badge badge-direct">Form = Force</div>
    </div>

    
    <div class="panel" id="panelIndirect">
      <div class="panel-header indirect-header">
        <span>✦ Indirect Act</span>
      </div>
      <div class="utterance">“Is that your car blocking?”</div>

      <div class="label-title">Form (Literal)</div>
      <div class="node form-box">Interrogative (Question)</div>

      <svg class="connector-svg" viewBox="0 0 100 48">
        <defs>
          <marker id="arrowIndirect" markerWidth="6" markerHeight="6" refX="5" refY="3" orient="auto">
            <path d="M0,0 L6,3 L0,6 Z" fill="#7c3aed" />
          </marker>
          <marker id="dotGray" markerWidth="4" markerHeight="4" refX="2" refY="2">
            <circle cx="2" cy="2" r="2" fill="#94a3b8" />
          </marker>
        </defs>
        
        <line x1="30" y1="4" x2="30" y2="38" stroke="#cbd5e1" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-dasharray="3,3" marker-end="url(#dotGray)" />
        
        <path d="M 35 4 C 75 10, 75 30, 52 40" fill="none" stroke="#7c3aed" stroke-width="2.5" class="pulse-path" marker-end="url(#arrowIndirect)" />
        <text x="74" y="24" font-size="8.5" font-weight="700" fill="#7c3aed">Shift</text>
      </svg>

      <div class="label-title">Force (Intent)</div>
      <div class="node force-box force-indirect">Order to Move Car</div>

      <div class="status-badge badge-indirect">Form ≠ Force</div>
    </div>
  </div>

  <div class="interactive-hint" id="togglePace" role="button" tabindex="0">
    <span id="hintIcon">⏸</span> <span id="hintText">Pause flow</span>
  </div>

  <script>
    const toggleBtn = document.getElementById('togglePace');
    const path = document.querySelector('.pulse-path');
    const hintIcon = document.getElementById('hintIcon');
    const hintText = document.getElementById('hintText');
    let isFlowing = true;

    function toggleFlow() {
      isFlowing = !isFlowing;
      if (isFlowing) {
        path.style.animationPlayState = 'running';
        hintIcon.textContent = '⏸';
        hintText.textContent = 'Pause flow';
      } else {
        path.style.animationPlayState = 'paused';
        hintIcon.textContent = '▶';
        hintText.textContent = 'Resume flow';
      }
    }

    toggleBtn.addEventListener('click', toggleFlow);
    toggleBtn.addEventListener('keydown', (e) => {
      if (e.key === 'Enter' || e.key === ' ') {
        e.preventDefault();
        toggleFlow();
      }
    });
  </script>
</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta name="aspect-ratio" content="1:1">
  <title>Speech Act Theory Breakdown</title>
  <style>
    * {
      box-sizing: border-box;
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
    }

    body {
      width: 100%;
      min-height: 100%;
      background: #ffffff;
      font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif;
      color: #1e2945;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: space-between;
      padding: 12px;
    }

    .header {
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 480px;
      text-align: center;
      margin-bottom: 8px;
    }

    .utterance-pill {
      display: inline-flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 6px;
      background: #eff6ff;
      border: 1.5px solid #bfdbfe;
      border-radius: 20px;
      padding: 6px 14px;
      font-size: 14px;
      font-weight: 700;
      color: #1e2945;
    }

    .utterance-pill span.quote {
      color: #2563eb;
    }

    .cards-flow {
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 480px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 6px;
      position: relative;
    }

    .act-card {
      background: #f8fafc;
      border: 1.5px solid #e2e8f0;
      border-radius: 12px;
      padding: 10px 14px;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 12px;
      cursor: pointer;
      transition: border-color 0.25s ease, background-color 0.25s ease, box-shadow 0.25s ease;
      position: relative;
    }

    .act-card.active {
      background: #ffffff;
      border-color: #2563eb;
      box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(37, 99, 235, 0.12);
    }

    .act-card.dimmed {
      opacity: 0.55;
    }

    .act-icon-box {
      width: 42px;
      height: 42px;
      border-radius: 10px;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      font-size: 20px;
      flex-shrink: 0;
      background: #e2e8f0;
      transition: background-color 0.25s ease;
    }

    .active .act-icon-box {
      background: #dbeafe;
    }

    .act-content {
      flex: 1;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 2px;
    }

    .act-meta {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: space-between;
      gap: 6px;
    }

    .act-title {
      font-size: 13px;
      font-weight: 700;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      letter-spacing: 0.5px;
      color: #2563eb;
    }

    .act-tag {
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 600;
      color: #64748b;
      background: #f1f5f9;
      padding: 2px 6px;
      border-radius: 6px;
    }

    .act-desc {
      font-size: 13px;
      font-weight: 500;
      color: #1e2945;
      line-height: 1.35;
    }

    .flow-connector {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      height: 14px;
      color: #94a3b8;
      font-size: 12px;
      font-weight: 900;
      transition: color 0.25s ease;
    }

    .flow-connector.active {
      color: #2563eb;
    }

    .controls {
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 480px;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: space-between;
      gap: 8px;
      margin-top: 8px;
      padding-top: 6px;
    }

    .btn-group {
      display: flex;
      gap: 4px;
      flex: 1;
    }

    .step-btn {
      flex: 1;
      border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;
      background: #ffffff;
      color: #1e2945;
      font-size: 12px;
      font-weight: 600;
      padding: 6px 4px;
      border-radius: 6px;
      cursor: pointer;
      text-align: center;
      transition: background-color 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease;
    }

    .step-btn.active {
      background: #2563eb;
      border-color: #2563eb;
      color: #ffffff;
    }

    .play-btn {
      background: #eff6ff;
      border: 1px solid #bfdbfe;
      color: #2563eb;
      font-size: 12px;
      font-weight: 700;
      padding: 6px 12px;
      border-radius: 6px;
      cursor: pointer;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 4px;
    }

    .play-btn:active {
      background: #dbeafe;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

  <div class="header">
    <div class="utterance-pill">
      💬 <span class="quote">“The movie starts at eight.”</span>
    </div>
  </div>

  <div class="cards-flow">
    
    <div class="act-card active" id="card-0" onclick="setStep(0)">
      <div class="act-icon-box">🗣️</div>
      <div class="act-content">
        <div class="act-meta">
          <span class="act-title">1. Locution</span>
          <span class="act-tag">What is Said</span>
        </div>
        <div class="act-desc">Literal screening time (8:00 PM).</div>
      </div>
    </div>

    
    <div class="flow-connector active" id="arrow-0">↓</div>

    
    <div class="act-card" id="card-1" onclick="setStep(1)">
      <div class="act-icon-box">💡</div>
      <div class="act-content">
        <div class="act-meta">
          <span class="act-title">2. Illocution</span>
          <span class="act-tag">Intended Meaning</span>
        </div>
        <div class="act-desc">Urging Jordan to hurry up & dress.</div>
      </div>
    </div>

    
    <div class="flow-connector" id="arrow-1">↓</div>

    
    <div class="act-card" id="card-2" onclick="setStep(2)">
      <div class="act-icon-box">🏃</div>
      <div class="act-content">
        <div class="act-meta">
          <span class="act-title">3. Perlocution</span>
          <span class="act-tag">Resulting Effect</span>
        </div>
        <div class="act-desc">Jordan rushes into the bedroom to change.</div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

  <div class="controls">
    <div class="btn-group">
      <button class="step-btn active" id="btn-0" onclick="setStep(0)">1. Said</button>
      <button class="step-btn" id="btn-1" onclick="setStep(1)">2. Meant</button>
      <button class="step-btn" id="btn-2" onclick="setStep(2)">3. Effect</button>
      <button class="step-btn" id="btn-3" onclick="setStep(3)">All</button>
    </div>
    <button class="play-btn" id="playBtn" onclick="togglePlay()">
      <span id="playIcon">⏸</span> Auto
    </button>
  </div>

  <script>
    let currentStep = 0;
    let isPlaying = true;
    let timer = null;

    const cards = [
      document.getElementById('card-0'),
      document.getElementById('card-1'),
      document.getElementById('card-2')
    ];

    const arrows = [
      document.getElementById('arrow-0'),
      document.getElementById('arrow-1')
    ];

    const buttons = [
      document.getElementById('btn-0'),
      document.getElementById('btn-1'),
      document.getElementById('btn-2'),
      document.getElementById('btn-3')
    ];

    const playIcon = document.getElementById('playIcon');

    function updateUI() {
      if (currentStep === 3) {
        // Show all cards active
        cards.forEach(c => {
          c.classList.remove('dimmed');
          c.classList.add('active');
        });
        arrows.forEach(a => a.classList.add('active'));
      } else {
        cards.forEach((c, idx) => {
          if (idx === currentStep) {
            c.classList.remove('dimmed');
            c.classList.add('active');
          } else {
            c.classList.add('dimmed');
            c.classList.remove('active');
          }
        });

        arrows.forEach((a, idx) => {
          if (idx < currentStep) {
            a.classList.add('active');
          } else {
            a.classList.remove('active');
          }
        });
      }

      buttons.forEach((btn, idx) => {
        if (idx === currentStep) {
          btn.classList.add('active');
        } else {
          btn.classList.remove('active');
        }
      });
    }

    function setStep(step) {
      currentStep = step;
      updateUI();
    }

    function startAutoPlay() {
      if (timer) clearInterval(timer);
      timer = setInterval(() => {
        currentStep = (currentStep + 1) % 4;
        updateUI();
      }, 3500);
    }

    function togglePlay() {
      isPlaying = !isPlaying;
      if (isPlaying) {
        playIcon.textContent = '⏸';
        startAutoPlay();
      } else {
        playIcon.textContent = '▶';
        clearInterval(timer);
      }
    }

    // Initialize auto play
    startAutoPlay();
    updateUI();
  </script>
</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta name="aspect-ratio" content="4:3">
  <style>
    * {
      box-sizing: border-box;
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
      font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif;
    }

    body {
      padding: 12px;
      color: #1e2945;
      background: transparent;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 12px;
      justify-content: center;
      min-height: 100%;
    }

    /* Utterance Banner */
    .utterance-header {
      background: #f8fafc;
      border: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
      border-radius: 12px;
      padding: 10px 14px;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: space-between;
      gap: 8px;
    }

    .utterance-title {
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 700;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      letter-spacing: 0.05em;
      color: #64748b;
    }

    .utterance-quote {
      font-size: 15px;
      font-weight: 700;
      color: #1e2945;
    }

    .stepper-nav {
      display: flex;
      gap: 6px;
    }

    .step-btn {
      background: #fff;
      border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
      color: #1e2945;
      padding: 4px 8px;
      border-radius: 6px;
      font-size: 12px;
      font-weight: 600;
      cursor: pointer;
      display: inline-flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 4px;
      transition: background 0.2s, border-color 0.2s;
    }

    .step-btn:hover {
      background: #f1f5f9;
      border-color: #cbd5e1;
    }

    /* 3 Cards Grid */
    .cards-grid {
      display: grid;
      grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
      gap: 10px;
    }

    @media (max-width: 580px) {
      .cards-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 8px;
      }
      .utterance-header {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: flex-start;
        gap: 6px;
      }
      .stepper-nav {
        width: 100%;
        justify-content: flex-end;
      }
    }

    .speech-card {
      background: #ffffff;
      border: 1.5px solid #e6e6e6;
      border-radius: 12px;
      padding: 12px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 10px;
      cursor: pointer;
      position: relative;
      transition: box-shadow 0.25s ease, border-color 0.25s ease, background 0.25s ease;
      user-select: none;
    }

    /* Badges */
    .badge {
      display: inline-flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 5px;
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 700;
      padding: 3px 8px;
      border-radius: 20px;
      width: fit-content;
      color: #fff;
    }

    .badge-locution { background: #2563eb; }
    .badge-illocution { background: #7c3aed; }
    .badge-perlocution { background: #059669; }

    .card-subtitle {
      font-size: 12px;
      font-weight: 600;
      color: #64748b;
      margin-top: -6px;
    }

    /* Visual Centerpiece */
    .visual-stage {
      background: #f8fafc;
      border: 1px solid #f1f5f9;
      border-radius: 8px;
      padding: 10px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      min-height: 86px;
      text-align: center;
      gap: 4px;
    }

    .visual-icon {
      font-size: 26px;
      line-height: 1;
    }

    .visual-label {
      font-size: 13px;
      font-weight: 700;
      color: #1e2945;
    }

    .card-desc {
      font-size: 12px;
      line-height: 1.35;
      color: #475569;
    }

    .desc-highlight {
      font-weight: 600;
      color: #1e2945;
      display: block;
      margin-top: 2px;
    }

    /* Active Highlight States */
    .speech-card.active-1 {
      border-color: #2563eb;
      box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(37, 99, 235, 0.18);
      background: #fbfdff;
    }

    .speech-card.active-2 {
      border-color: #7c3aed;
      box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.18);
      background: #fdfcff;
    }

    .speech-card.active-3 {
      border-color: #059669;
      box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(5, 150, 105, 0.18);
      background: #fafffc;
    }

    /* Flow Indicator Pill */
    .flow-footer {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      gap: 8px;
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 600;
      color: #64748b;
      padding: 4px;
    }

    .flow-step {
      display: inline-flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 4px;
    }

    .flow-arrow {
      color: #94a3b8;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

  
  <div class="utterance-header">
    <div>
      <div class="utterance-title">Utterance Context</div>
      <div class="utterance-quote">“It is freezing in here.” ❄️</div>
    </div>
    <div class="stepper-nav">
      <button class="step-btn" id="playBtn" onclick="togglePlay()">▶ Play Flow</button>
      <button class="step-btn" onclick="showAll()">Show All</button>
    </div>
  </div>

  
  <div class="cards-grid">
    
    
    <div class="speech-card active-1" id="card1" onclick="selectCard(1)">
      <span class="badge badge-locution">1. Locutionary Act</span>
      <div class="card-subtitle">The Saying</div>
      <div class="visual-stage">
        <div class="visual-icon">🗣️ 📖</div>
        <div class="visual-label">Literal Meaning</div>
      </div>
      <div class="card-desc">
        Physical words & dictionary sense:
        <span class="desc-highlight">"Room temperature is low."</span>
      </div>
    </div>

    
    <div class="speech-card" id="card2" onclick="selectCard(2)">
      <span class="badge badge-illocution">2. Illocutionary Act</span>
      <div class="card-subtitle">The Doing</div>
      <div class="visual-stage">
        <div class="visual-icon">🧠 🎯</div>
        <div class="visual-label">Speaker’s Intention</div>
      </div>
      <div class="card-desc">
        Communicative intent & force:
        <span class="desc-highlight">"Please close the window."</span>
      </div>
    </div>

    
    <div class="speech-card" id="card3" onclick="selectCard(3)">
      <span class="badge badge-perlocution">3. Perlocutionary Act</span>
      <div class="card-subtitle">The Effect</div>
      <div class="visual-stage">
        <div class="visual-icon">🏃 🪟</div>
        <div class="visual-label">Listener’s Action</div>
      </div>
      <div class="card-desc">
        Real-world consequence:
        <span class="desc-highlight">Listener shuts the window.</span>
      </div>
    </div>

  </div>

  
  <div class="flow-footer">
    <span class="flow-step">1. Words Stated</span>
    <span class="flow-arrow">→</span>
    <span class="flow-step">2. Goal Understood</span>
    <span class="flow-arrow">→</span>
    <span class="flow-step">3. Action Taken</span>
  </div>

  <script>
    let currentStep = 1;
    let timer = null;

    function selectCard(step) {
      if (timer) clearInterval(timer);
      document.getElementById('playBtn').textContent = '▶ Play Flow';

      currentStep = step;
      for (let i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
        const card = document.getElementById('card' + i);
        card.classList.remove('active-1', 'active-2', 'active-3');
        if (i === step) {
          card.classList.add('active-' + i);
        }
      }
    }

    function showAll() {
      if (timer) clearInterval(timer);
      document.getElementById('playBtn').textContent = '▶ Play Flow';
      for (let i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
        document.getElementById('card' + i).classList.add('active-' + i);
      }
    }

    function togglePlay() {
      const btn = document.getElementById('playBtn');
      if (timer) {
        clearInterval(timer);
        timer = null;
        btn.textContent = '▶ Play Flow';
      } else {
        btn.textContent = '⏸ Pause';
        selectCard(currentStep);
        timer = setInterval(() => {
          currentStep = (currentStep % 3) + 1;
          selectCard(currentStep);
        }, 3000);
      }
    }
  </script>
</body>
</html>

Introduction to Articulatory Phonetics: Places and Manners of Articulation

The International Phonetic Alphabet: Transcribing English Vowels and Diphthongs

Connected Speech Processes: Assimilation, Elision, and Liaison

Prosodic Features: Intonation, Pitch, and Tone Units

Prosodic Features: Stress, Rhythm, Volume, and Tempo

Sound Iconicity: Phonesthemes and Phonological Stylistics

Analysing Spoken Transcripts Using Phonetic and Prosodic Annotations

Linguistic Frameworks: Phonetics, Phonology, and Prosodics

Phrase-Level Grammar: Noun, Verb, and Prepositional Phrases

Clause Elements and Transitivity Systems

Sentence Types and Syntactic Structures

Voice and Agency: Active, Passive, and Middle Voice

Tense, Aspect, and Modality in Textual Construction

Cohesion and Coherence: Grammatical and Lexical Ties

Register and Formality: Analysing Tenor and Mode

Synthesising Language Levels in Micro-Analysis

Understanding How Purposeful Language Shapes Meaning

Language Levels: Grammar, Syntax, and Discourse

Word Classes: Open and Closed Lexical Categories

Denotation, Connotation, and Semantic Fields

Sense Relations: Synonymy, Antonymy, Hyponymy, and Meronymy

Collocation, Idiom, and Lexical Priming

Word-Formation Processes: Derivation, Compounding, and Blending

Metaphor, Metonymy, and Conceptual Metaphor Theory

Etymology and Lexical Borrowing: Latinate versus Anglo-Saxon Lexis

Lexical Density, Formality, and Register Variation

Linguistic Frameworks: Lexis and Semantics

Morphemes: Inflectional and Derivational Morphology

Noun Phrases and Pre- and Post-Modification

Verb Phrases: Tense, Aspect, Voice, and Modality

Prepositional, Adverbial, and Adjectival Phrases

Clause Elements: Subject, Verb, Object, Complement, and Adverbial

Clause Types: Main, Subordinate, Relative, and Non-Finite Clauses

Sentence Structures: Simple, Compound, Complex, and Compound-Complex

Sentence Moods: Declarative, Interrogative, Imperative, and Exclamative

Information Packaging: Fronting, Cleft Sentences, and Passivisation

Linguistic Frameworks: Grammar and Morphology

Principles of Pragmatics: Context and Implied Meaning

Deixis: Spatial, Temporal, and Person Orientation

Direct and Indirect Speech Acts

Gricean Maxims and the Cooperative Principle

Flouting, Violating, and Conversational Implicature

Politeness Theory: Positive and Negative Face

Leech's Politeness Maxims and Tact Principles

Presupposition and Entailment in Textual Rhetoric

Pragmatics: Utterance Meaning, Implicature, and Politeness

Discourse Structure: Macro and Micro Organisation

Schema Theory and Cognitive Frames

Foregrounding: Deviation and Parallelism in Discourse

Critical Discourse Analysis: Ideology and Power

Narrative Discourse: Labov's Narrative Framework

Intertextuality and Discourse Communities

Positioning Theory and Interpersonal Pragmatics

Pragmatic Failure and Miscommunication

Integrating Pragmatic and Discourse Analysis in Essays

Discourse Analysis: Structure, Ideology, and Narrative

Context and Deixis: Spatial, Temporal, and Person Deixis

Gricean Maxims and Conversational Implicature

Politeness Theory: Face Needs and Face-Threatening Acts

Conversation Analysis: Turn-Taking, Adjacency Pairs, and Repair

Discourse Markers, Hedging, and Interactional Features

Textual Cohesion and Coherence: Anaphora, Cataphora, and Ellipsis

Genre and Schema Theory: Analysing Discourse Structure

Linguistic Frameworks: Pragmatics and Discourse

Pre-Verbal Communication and Early Phonology: Cooing, Babbling, and Phonemic Expansion

Phonological Simplification Processes in Early Speech

Lexical and Semantic Development: Holophrastic Stage and Vocabulary Spurt

Semantic Errors: Overextension, Underextension, and Categorical Relations

Syntactic Milestones: Two-Word, Telegraphic, and Post-Telegraphic Stages

Morphological Acquisition: Brown's Stages and Berko's Wug Test

Pragmatic Development: Halliday's Functions and Conversational Skills

Theoretical Approaches to CLA: Nativist, Behaviourist, and Interactionist Models

OGE.12.LAN.3

Aligned learning resources

Related diagrams