<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta name="aspect-ratio" content="1:1">
  <title>Rhetorical Appeals Synergy</title>
  <style>
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    .tag-logos { background: #d1fae5; color: #047857; }
    .tag-pathos { background: #ffe4e6; color: #be123c; }
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</head>
<body>

  <div class="diagram-wrapper">
    <svg viewBox="0 0 360 330" aria-label="Rhetorical Appeals Synergy Venn Diagram">
      <defs>
        
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      <circle id="base-logos" class="base-circle logos-base" cx="120" cy="205" r="85" onclick="selectZone('logos')" />
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        <g clip-path="url(#clip-logos)">
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      <circle cx="240" cy="205" r="85" fill="none" stroke="#e11d48" stroke-width="2" pointer-events="none" />

      
      
      <g pointer-events="none">
        <text class="circle-label" x="180" y="68" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d4ed8">ETHOS</text>
        <text class="sub-label" x="180" y="83" text-anchor="middle">Authority &amp; Trust</text>
      </g>

      
      <g pointer-events="none">
        <text class="circle-label" x="85" y="242" text-anchor="middle" fill="#047857">LOGOS</text>
        <text class="sub-label" x="85" y="257" text-anchor="middle">Logic &amp; Data</text>
      </g>

      
      <g pointer-events="none">
        <text class="circle-label" x="275" y="242" text-anchor="middle" fill="#be123c">PATHOS</text>
        <text class="sub-label" x="275" y="257" text-anchor="middle">Emotion &amp; Values</text>
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      <text x="180" y="184" text-anchor="middle" font-size="12" fill="#4f46e5" font-weight="bold" pointer-events="none">✦</text>
    </svg>
  </div>

  
  <div class="pill-nav">
    <button class="pill-btn" id="btn-ethos" onclick="selectZone('ethos')">Ethos</button>
    <button class="pill-btn" id="btn-logos" onclick="selectZone('logos')">Logos</button>
    <button class="pill-btn" id="btn-pathos" onclick="selectZone('pathos')">Pathos</button>
    <button class="pill-btn" id="btn-el" onclick="selectZone('el')">Ethos + Logos</button>
    <button class="pill-btn" id="btn-ep" onclick="selectZone('ep')">Ethos + Pathos</button>
    <button class="pill-btn" id="btn-lp" onclick="selectZone('lp')">Logos + Pathos</button>
    <button class="pill-btn active" id="btn-all" onclick="selectZone('all')">✦ All Three</button>
  </div>

  
  <div class="result-card">
    <div id="result-display" class="result-text">
      <span class="tag tag-all">Synergy</span>
      <span>Sophisticated Persuasion</span>
    </div>
  </div>

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        tagText: 'Ethos + Pathos',
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</body>
</html>

Analyzing Interlocking Rhetorical Appeals: Ethos, Pathos, Logos

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Florence Kelley Sentence Deconstruction</title>
  <style>
    * { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
    body {
      font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif;
      background: #f8fafc;
      color: #1e293b;
      padding: 12px 10px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: flex-start;
      min-height: 100vh;
      user-select: none;
    }

    .main-container {
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 640px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      position: relative;
      padding-bottom: 8px;
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    /* Top Controls */
    .controls {
      display: flex;
      gap: 6px;
      background: #e2e8f0;
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      justify-content: center;
      z-index: 10;
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      border-radius: 16px;
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      cursor: pointer;
      transition: background 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease;
    }
    .ctrl-btn:focus-visible {
      outline: 2px solid #3b82f6;
    }
    .ctrl-btn.active {
      background: #ffffff;
      color: #0f172a;
      box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);
    }
    .ctrl-btn[data-target="ethos"].active { color: #1d4ed8; }
    .ctrl-btn[data-target="pathos"].active { color: #be123c; }
    .ctrl-btn[data-target="logos"].active { color: #047857; }

    /* Quote Box */
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      text-align: center;
      position: relative;
      z-index: 2;
      box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.04);
      margin-bottom: 18px;
    }
    .phrase {
      display: inline;
      padding: 2px 6px;
      border-radius: 4px;
      cursor: pointer;
      font-weight: 600;
      transition: background 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease, opacity 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease;
      box-decoration-break: clone;
      -webkit-box-decoration-break: clone;
    }
    .phrase-ethos { 
      color: #1e40af; 
      background: #dbeafe; 
      border-bottom: 2px solid #2563eb; 
    }
    .phrase-pathos { 
      color: #9f1239; 
      background: #ffe4e6; 
      border-bottom: 2px solid #e11d48; 
    }
    .phrase-logos { 
      color: #065f46; 
      background: #d1fae5; 
      border-bottom: 2px solid #059669; 
    }

    /* Ribbon Stack */
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      width: 100%;
      display: flex;
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      gap: 10px;
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      z-index: 2;
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    .ribbon {
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 4px;
      padding: 9px 12px 9px 14px;
      border-radius: 8px;
      border-left: 5px solid;
      background: #ffffff;
      border-top: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
      border-right: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
      border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
      cursor: pointer;
      position: relative;
      transition: opacity 0.25s ease, box-shadow 0.25s ease, background-color 0.25s ease;
    }
    .ribbon-ethos { border-left-color: #2563eb; }
    .ribbon-pathos { border-left-color: #e11d48; }
    .ribbon-logos { border-left-color: #059669; }

    .ribbon-header {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 8px;
    }

    .ribbon-tag {
      font-size: 10px;
      font-weight: 800;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      letter-spacing: 0.5px;
      padding: 2px 7px;
      border-radius: 4px;
      color: #ffffff;
      flex-shrink: 0;
    }
    .tag-ethos { background: #2563eb; }
    .tag-pathos { background: #e11d48; }
    .tag-logos { background: #059669; }

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      font-size: 13px;
      font-weight: 700;
      color: #1e293b;
    }
    .ribbon-desc {
      color: #475569;
      font-size: 12px;
      line-height: 1.4;
      font-weight: 400;
    }

    /* Full overlay SVG for exact connectors */
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      position: absolute;
      top: 0;
      left: 0;
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;
      pointer-events: none;
      z-index: 1;
      overflow: visible;
    }
    .conn-line {
      fill: none !important;
      stroke-linecap: round;
      stroke-linejoin: round;
      transition: opacity 0.25s ease, stroke-width 0.25s ease, stroke 0.25s ease;
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    .conn-dot {
      transition: opacity 0.25s ease, r 0.25s ease;
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    .highlight {
      opacity: 1 !important;
      box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
    }
    .ribbon-ethos.highlight { background: #f0f7ff; }
    .ribbon-pathos.highlight { background: #fff5f6; }
    .ribbon-logos.highlight { background: #f0fdf4; }

    @media (max-width: 480px) {
      .quote-box {
        font-size: 13px;
        line-height: 1.6;
        padding: 10px 10px;
        margin-bottom: 14px;
      }
      .controls {
        gap: 4px;
        margin-bottom: 10px;
      }
      .ctrl-btn {
        padding: 4px 9px;
        font-size: 11px;
      }
      .ribbon {
        padding: 8px 10px;
        gap: 3px;
      }
      .ribbon-target {
        font-size: 12px;
      }
      .ribbon-desc {
        font-size: 11px;
        line-height: 1.35;
      }
      .ribbon-stack {
        gap: 8px;
      }
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

  <div class="main-container" id="container">
    
    <svg class="overlay-svg" id="connectorSvg" aria-hidden="true">
      <defs>
        <filter id="glow" x="-20%" y="-20%" width="140%" height="140%">
          <feDropShadow dx="0" dy="1" stdDeviation="1" flood-opacity="0.25"/>
        </filter>
      </defs>
      <g id="connectionsGroup">
        
        <path id="lineEthos" class="conn-line" stroke="#2563eb" stroke-width="2" />
        <circle id="dotStartEthos" class="conn-dot" fill="#2563eb" r="3.5" />
        <circle id="dotEndEthos" class="conn-dot" fill="#2563eb" r="3.5" />

        
        <path id="linePathos" class="conn-line" stroke="#e11d48" stroke-width="2" />
        <circle id="dotStartPathos" class="conn-dot" fill="#e11d48" r="3.5" />
        <circle id="dotEndPathos" class="conn-dot" fill="#e11d48" r="3.5" />

        
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        <circle id="dotStartLogos" class="conn-dot" fill="#059669" r="3.5" />
        <circle id="dotEndLogos" class="conn-dot" fill="#059669" r="3.5" />
      </g>
    </svg>

    
    <div class="controls" id="filterGroup" role="toolbar" aria-label="Rhetorical Appeal Filters">
      <button class="ctrl-btn active" data-target="all">All Appeals</button>
      <button class="ctrl-btn" data-target="ethos">Ethos (Duty)</button>
      <button class="ctrl-btn" data-target="pathos">Pathos (Emotion)</button>
      <button class="ctrl-btn" data-target="logos">Logos (Facts)</button>
    </div>

    
    <div class="quote-box" id="quoteBox">
      “<span class="phrase phrase-ethos" id="pEthos" data-appeal="ethos" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="Ethos: While we sleep">While we sleep</span>, 
      <span class="phrase phrase-pathos" id="pPathos" data-appeal="pathos" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="Pathos: little white girls">little white girls</span> 
      will be <span class="phrase phrase-logos" id="pLogos" data-appeal="logos" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="Logos: working eleven hours a day in the cotton mills of Pennsylvania">working eleven hours a day in the cotton mills of Pennsylvania</span>.”
    </div>

    
    <div class="ribbon-stack" id="ribbonStack">
      
      <div class="ribbon ribbon-ethos" id="rEthos" data-appeal="ethos" tabindex="0" role="button">
        <div class="ribbon-header">
          <span class="ribbon-tag tag-ethos" id="tagEthos">Ethos</span>
          <span class="ribbon-target">Moral Complicity &amp; Authority</span>
        </div>
        <div class="ribbon-desc">
          “While we sleep” implies moral complicity, challenging the audience’s conscience and speaker’s moral authority.
        </div>
      </div>

      
      <div class="ribbon ribbon-pathos" id="rPathos" data-appeal="pathos" tabindex="0" role="button">
        <div class="ribbon-header">
          <span class="ribbon-tag tag-pathos" id="tagPathos">Pathos</span>
          <span class="ribbon-target">Emotional Dissonance &amp; Outrage</span>
        </div>
        <div class="ribbon-desc">
          “little white girls” vs. adult comfort creates acute emotional dissonance and protective outrage.
        </div>
      </div>

      
      <div class="ribbon ribbon-logos" id="rLogos" data-appeal="logos" tabindex="0" role="button">
        <div class="ribbon-header">
          <span class="ribbon-tag tag-logos" id="tagLogos">Logos</span>
          <span class="ribbon-target">Empirical &amp; Statutory Facts</span>
        </div>
        <div class="ribbon-desc">
          “working eleven hours a day in the cotton mills of Pennsylvania” cites verified labor hours and specific state jurisdictions.
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

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    const buttons = document.querySelectorAll('.ctrl-btn');
    const phrases = {
      ethos: document.getElementById('pEthos'),
      pathos: document.getElementById('pPathos'),
      logos: document.getElementById('pLogos')
    };
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        // Calculate average X across all rects or mid of bottom rect
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        const bottomY = targetRect.bottom - parentRect.top;
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        return {
          x: (rect.left + rect.width / 2) - parentRect.left,
          y: rect.bottom - parentRect.top
        };
      }
    }

    function updateConnectors() {
      const cRect = container.getBoundingClientRect();
      if (cRect.width === 0) return;

      const appeals = ['ethos', 'pathos', 'logos'];
      appeals.forEach(appeal => {
        const startAnchor = getPhraseAnchor(phrases[appeal], cRect);
        const tRect = tags[appeal].getBoundingClientRect();
        
        // Target: Left center of the corresponding ribbon's tag badge
        const endX = (tRect.left) - cRect.left - 2;
        const endY = (tRect.top + tRect.height / 2) - cRect.top;

        const startX = startAnchor.x;
        const startY = startAnchor.y + 1;

        // Dynamic Bezier control points ensuring smooth routing to stacked cards
        const dy = endY - startY;
        const c1x = startX;
        const c1y = startY + Math.max(12, dy * 0.4);
        const c2x = Math.max(10, endX - 25);
        const c2y = endY;

        const d = `M ${startX.toFixed(1)},${startY.toFixed(1)} C ${c1x.toFixed(1)},${c1y.toFixed(1)} ${c2x.toFixed(1)},${c2y.toFixed(1)} ${endX.toFixed(1)},${endY.toFixed(1)}`;
        
        lines[appeal].setAttribute('d', d);

        // Update dot positions
        startDots[appeal].setAttribute('cx', startX.toFixed(1));
        startDots[appeal].setAttribute('cy', startY.toFixed(1));
        endDots[appeal].setAttribute('cx', endX.toFixed(1));
        endDots[appeal].setAttribute('cy', endY.toFixed(1));
      });
    }

    function setFilter(target) {
      currentFilter = target;
      
      // Update buttons
      buttons.forEach(btn => {
        btn.classList.toggle('active', btn.dataset.target === target);
      });

      // Update appeals
      ['ethos', 'pathos', 'logos'].forEach(appeal => {
        const isMatch = target === 'all' || target === appeal;
        
        // Phrases
        phrases[appeal].classList.toggle('dimmed', !isMatch);
        
        // Ribbons
        ribbons[appeal].classList.toggle('dimmed', !isMatch);
        ribbons[appeal].classList.toggle('highlight', target === appeal);

        // Lines & Dots
        lines[appeal].classList.toggle('dimmed', !isMatch);
        lines[appeal].setAttribute('stroke-width', target === appeal ? '3' : '2');

        startDots[appeal].classList.toggle('dimmed', !isMatch);
        startDots[appeal].setAttribute('r', target === appeal ? '4.5' : '3.5');

        endDots[appeal].classList.toggle('dimmed', !isMatch);
        endDots[appeal].setAttribute('r', target === appeal ? '4.5' : '3.5');
      });
    }

    // Button interactions
    buttons.forEach(btn => {
      btn.addEventListener('click', () => setFilter(btn.dataset.target));
    });

    // Phrase click & keyboard interactions
    Object.keys(phrases).forEach(appeal => {
      phrases[appeal].addEventListener('click', () => {
        setFilter(currentFilter === appeal ? 'all' : appeal);
      });
      phrases[appeal].addEventListener('keydown', (e) => {
        if (e.key === 'Enter' || e.key === ' ') {
          e.preventDefault();
          setFilter(currentFilter === appeal ? 'all' : appeal);
        }
      });
    });

    // Ribbon click & keyboard interactions
    Object.keys(ribbons).forEach(appeal => {
      ribbons[appeal].addEventListener('click', () => {
        setFilter(currentFilter === appeal ? 'all' : appeal);
      });
      ribbons[appeal].addEventListener('keydown', (e) => {
        if (e.key === 'Enter' || e.key === ' ') {
          e.preventDefault();
          setFilter(currentFilter === appeal ? 'all' : appeal);
        }
      });
    });

    // Dynamic observers and listeners for reliable responsive tracking
    window.addEventListener('resize', updateConnectors);
    window.addEventListener('load', updateConnectors);
    
    if (window.ResizeObserver) {
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      ro.observe(container);
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      ro.observe(document.getElementById('ribbonStack'));
    }

    // Initial render
    requestAnimationFrame(updateConnectors);
  </script>
</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta name="aspect-ratio" content="4:3">
  <title>Analyzing Rhetorical Appeals: Comparison</title>
  <style>
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      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
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      min-height: 100%;
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      background: transparent;
      padding: 12px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 12px;
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      grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
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      border-radius: 12px;
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      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 10px;
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      transition: box-shadow 0.2s ease;
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    .col-weak {
      border: 1.5px solid #fecaca;
      background: #fffafa;
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    .col-advanced {
      border: 1.5px solid #bbf7d0;
      background: #f0fdf4;
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      align-items: center;
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      font-weight: 800;
      flex-shrink: 0;
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    .badge-advanced {
      background: #dcfce7;
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    .header-title {
      font-size: 15px;
      font-weight: 700;
      color: #0f172a;
    }

    .header-sub {
      font-size: 12px;
      color: #64748b;
      line-height: 1.3;
    }

    /* Visual diagrams */
    .visual-box {
      background: #ffffff;
      border-radius: 8px;
      padding: 10px;
      border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      min-height: 70px;
    }

    /* Disconnected items */
    .silo-group {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      gap: 12px;
      width: 100%;
    }

    .silo-tag {
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 700;
      padding: 4px 8px;
      border-radius: 4px;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 4px;
      border: 1px dashed #cbd5e1;
      background: #f8fafc;
      color: #64748b;
    }

    .sep-slash {
      font-size: 16px;
      font-weight: 300;
      color: #cbd5e1;
    }

    /* Interlocking / Synthesis visual */
    .interlock-group {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      gap: 6px;
      width: 100%;
      flex-wrap: wrap;
    }

    .pill {
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 700;
      padding: 4px 8px;
      border-radius: 14px;
      display: inline-flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 4px;
    }

    .pill-logos {
      background: #dbeafe;
      color: #1d4ed8;
      border: 1px solid #bfdbfe;
    }

    .pill-pathos {
      background: #ffe4e6;
      color: #be123c;
      border: 1px solid #fecdd3;
    }

    .pill-ethos {
      background: #f3e8ff;
      color: #7e22ce;
      border: 1px solid #e9d5ff;
    }

    .fuse-symbol {
      font-size: 13px;
      font-weight: 800;
      color: #16a34a;
    }

    /* Text quotes */
    .quote-box {
      font-size: 13px;
      line-height: 1.5;
      color: #334155;
      padding: 10px 12px;
      border-radius: 8px;
      background: #ffffff;
      border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
    }

    .col-weak .quote-box {
      border-left: 3px solid #f87171;
    }

    .col-advanced .quote-box {
      border-left: 3px solid #34d399;
    }

    /* Interactive filter buttons */
    .interactive-bar {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: space-between;
      gap: 8px;
      background: #ffffff;
      padding: 8px 12px;
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      border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
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      font-size: 12px;
      font-weight: 600;
      color: #475569;
    }

    .btn-group {
      display: flex;
      gap: 6px;
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    .toggle-btn {
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 700;
      padding: 4px 10px;
      border-radius: 6px;
      border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;
      background: #f8fafc;
      color: #475569;
      cursor: pointer;
      transition: all 0.2s ease;
    }

    .toggle-btn.active {
      background: #1e2945;
      color: #ffffff;
      border-color: #1e2945;
    }

    /* Highlighting classes */
    .hl-logos {
      background: #dbeafe;
      color: #1e40af;
      padding: 1px 4px;
      border-radius: 3px;
      font-weight: 600;
    }

    .hl-pathos {
      background: #ffe4e6;
      color: #9f1239;
      padding: 1px 4px;
      border-radius: 3px;
      font-weight: 600;
    }

    .hl-ethos {
      background: #f3e8ff;
      color: #6b21a8;
      padding: 1px 4px;
      border-radius: 3px;
      font-weight: 600;
    }

    .dimmed {
      opacity: 0.35;
      filter: grayscale(0.5);
      transition: opacity 0.2s ease;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

  
  <div class="interactive-bar">
    <span class="filter-label">Highlight Appeal Integration:</span>
    <div class="btn-group">
      <button class="toggle-btn active" onclick="setHighlight('all', this)">All</button>
      <button class="toggle-btn" onclick="setHighlight('logos', this)">Logos</button>
      <button class="toggle-btn" onclick="setHighlight('pathos', this)">Pathos</button>
      <button class="toggle-btn" onclick="setHighlight('ethos', this)">Moral Synthesis</button>
    </div>
  </div>

  
  <div class="compare-grid">
    
    
    <div class="col-card col-weak" id="cardWeak">
      <div class="header-row">
        <div class="status-badge badge-weak">✕</div>
        <div>
          <div class="header-title">Feature-Spotting (Weak)</div>
          <div class="header-sub">Simply lists appeals like a shopping list.</div>
        </div>
      </div>

      
      <div class="visual-box">
        <div class="silo-group">
          <span class="silo-tag item-logos">📦 11 Hours = Logos</span>
          <span class="sep-slash">|</span>
          <span class="silo-tag item-pathos">📦 Sleeping = Pathos</span>
        </div>
      </div>

      
      <div class="quote-box">
        “Kelley uses <span class="hl-logos item-logos">logos</span> by mentioning eleven hours, and uses <span class="hl-pathos item-pathos">pathos</span> when talking about little girls sleeping.”
      </div>
    </div>

    
    <div class="col-card col-advanced" id="cardAdv">
      <div class="header-row">
        <div class="status-badge badge-advanced">✓</div>
        <div>
          <div class="header-title">Synthesized Analysis (Advanced)</div>
          <div class="header-sub">Analyzes functional synthesis and audience effect.</div>
        </div>
      </div>

      
      <div class="visual-box">
        <div class="interlock-group">
          <span class="pill pill-logos item-logos">📊 Labor Data (Logos)</span>
          <span class="fuse-symbol">+</span>
          <span class="pill pill-pathos item-pathos">🌙 Vulnerability (Pathos)</span>
          <span class="fuse-symbol">➔</span>
          <span class="pill pill-ethos item-ethos">⚖️ Moral Indictment (Ethos)</span>
        </div>
      </div>

      
      <div class="quote-box">
        “By framing <span class="hl-logos item-logos">verified labor data (logos)</span> within the <span class="hl-pathos item-pathos">domestic vulnerability of sleep</span>, Kelley transforms statutory facts into <span class="hl-ethos item-ethos">shared moral indictment (pathos/ethos)</span>.”
      </div>
    </div>

  </div>

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        ethosEls.forEach(el => el.classList.remove('dimmed'));
      }
    }
  </script>
</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta name="aspect-ratio" content="1:1">
  <style>
    * { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
    body {
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;
      background: #f8fafc;
      font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif;
      color: #1e2945;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: space-between;
      padding: 12px;
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      max-width: 420px;
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      height: 100%;
      overflow: visible;
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    .pulse-line {
      stroke-dasharray: 6 8;
      animation: flowLine 2.5s linear infinite;
    }

    @keyframes flowLine {
      from { stroke-dashoffset: 28; }
      to { stroke-dashoffset: 0; }
    }

    /* Node Cards */
    .node {
      position: absolute;
      transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
      padding: 8px 12px;
      border-radius: 10px;
      background: #ffffff;
      text-align: center;
      cursor: pointer;
      box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
      transition: box-shadow 0.25s ease, border-color 0.25s ease, opacity 0.25s ease;
      z-index: 2;
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    .node-title {
      font-size: 13px;
      font-weight: 800;
      letter-spacing: 0.5px;
      line-height: 1.2;
    }

    .node-sub {
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 600;
      opacity: 0.85;
      margin-top: 1px;
    }

    /* Ethos */
    .node-ethos {
      top: 12%;
      left: 50%;
      border: 2px solid #1d4ed8;
      color: #1d4ed8;
    }
    .node-ethos.active {
      background: #eff6ff;
      box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(29, 78, 216, 0.25);
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      top: 86%;
      left: 20%;
      border: 2px solid #047857;
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    .node-logos.active {
      background: #ecfdf5;
      box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(4, 120, 87, 0.25);
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      top: 86%;
      left: 80%;
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      background: #fef2f2;
      box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(185, 28, 28, 0.25);
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      background: #0f172a;
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      border-color: #0f172a;
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</head>
<body>

  <div class="triangle-stage" id="triangleStage">
    <svg class="network" viewBox="0 0 400 380" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet">
      
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      <div class="node-title">ETHOS</div>
      <div class="node-sub">Credibility</div>
    </div>

    
    <div class="node node-logos active" id="nodeLogos" data-appeal="logos">
      <div class="node-title">LOGOS</div>
      <div class="node-sub">Logic & Evidence</div>
    </div>

    
    <div class="node node-pathos active" id="nodePathos" data-appeal="pathos">
      <div class="node-title">PATHOS</div>
      <div class="node-sub">Emotion & Values</div>
    </div>

    
    <div class="node node-center active" id="nodeCenter" data-appeal="all">
      <div class="node-title">PERSUASIVE<br>ARGUMENT</div>
    </div>
  </div>

  <div class="controls">
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    <button class="tab-btn" data-target="ethos">Ethos</button>
    <button class="tab-btn" data-target="logos">Logos</button>
    <button class="tab-btn" data-target="pathos">Pathos</button>
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      logos: document.getElementById('nodeLogos'),
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          n.classList.add('active');
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        lines.logos.style.stroke = '#047857';
        lines.pathos.style.stroke = '#b91c1c';
        lines.ethos.style.opacity = '1';
        lines.logos.style.opacity = '1';
        lines.pathos.style.opacity = '1';
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          const match = key === appeal;
          nodes[key].classList.toggle('active', match);
          nodes[key].classList.toggle('dim', !match);
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    Object.entries(nodes).forEach(([key, el]) => {
      el.addEventListener('click', () => {
        setFocus(el.dataset.appeal);
      });
    });
  </script>
</body>
</html>

Identifying Explicit Information in Unseen Fiction Extracts

Identifying Explicit Information in Unseen Non-Fiction Texts

Inferring Implicit Meanings: Reading Between the Lines

Distinguishing Fact from Opinion in Non-Fiction Texts

Selecting Relevant Quotations as Evidence

Embedding Quotations Effectively Using the PETAL Method

Selecting Evidence from Multiple Texts on the Same Topic

Synthesising Information Across Two or More Texts

Summarising Key Points from a Text Accurately

AQA-Style Paper 1: Responding to an Unseen Extract

Reading for Meaning and Evidence

Identifying Word Classes and Their Effects on the Reader

Analysing Imagery: Similes and Metaphors

Analysing Imagery: Personification and Symbolism

Analysing Sensory Language and Its Impact

Analysing Sound Devices: Alliteration, Onomatopoeia and Sibilance

Analysing the Effect of Repetition and Listing

Analysing Word Connotations and Semantic Fields

Analysing Tone and Voice in Fiction and Non-Fiction Texts

How Language Features Serve Text Purposes

Linking Language Choices to Effects on Readers

Analysing Writers' Language Choices

Identifying Structural Divisions in Texts

Analysing Sentence Length and Type for Effect

Analysing Sentence Variety and Effect in Texts

Analysing Paragraph Openings and Endings

Analysing Shifts and Turns in Narrative Structure

Analysing Structural Devices: Foreshadowing and Flashback

Analysing Narrative Perspective and Viewpoint

Linking Structural Choices to Writer's Purpose and Effect

Analysing Text Structure and Form

Identifying Writers' Ideas and Perspectives in Texts

Comparing Writers' Viewpoints on the Same Topic

Comparing Vocabulary Across Texts on the Same Topic

Comparing How Writers Convey Ideas Through Language

Comparing How Writers Convey Ideas Through Structure

Writing Comparative Responses: Using Comparative Connectives

Comparing Texts from Different Time Periods

AQA-Style Paper 2: Structuring a Comparative Response

Comparing Texts: Writers' Ideas and Perspectives

Identifying Rhetorical Devices and Syntactic Tropes in Speeches

Detecting Irony, Satire, and Sarcasm in Editorial Journalism

Tracking Tone Shifts and Authorial Stance in Essays

Evaluating Rhetorical Efficacy Against Target Audiences

Rhetorical Analysis, Authorial Stance, and Persuasive Mechanisms

What Does It Mean to Evaluate a Text Critically?

Judging the Effectiveness of a Writer's Choices

Evaluating Text Structures Against Stated Purposes

Evaluating Reliability and Bias in Non-Fiction Texts

Substantiating Evaluations with Textual Evidence

Evaluating the Impact of a Text on Its Intended Reader

Edexcel-Style Evaluation: Writing a Critical Response

Critical Evaluation of Texts

Hierarchizowanie informacji — odróżnianie treści głównych od pobocznych

Identyfikacja tezy i hipotezy w tekście popularnonaukowym i naukowym

Analiza sposobu prowadzenia wywodu — dedukcja i indukcja

Typy argumentów — rzeczowe, logiczne i emocjonalne

Przekazy jawne a ukryte — presupozycje i sugestie w tekście

Odpowiedzi właściwe a odpowiedzi unikowe w dialogu i wywiadzie

Przetwarzanie i syntetyzowanie danych z wielu źródeł niefikcjonalnych

Analiza i hierarchizacja tekstów niefikcjonalnych

Analyzing Point of View in World Literature

How Cultural Experience Shapes a Literary Work

Drawing on Wide Reading of World Literature

Determining an Author's Point of View in Informational Text

Determining an Author's Purpose in Informational Text

How Authors Use Rhetoric to Advance Point of View

Analyzing Rhetorical Appeals: Ethos, Pathos, Logos

How Rhetoric Shapes Reader Response

Comparing Points of View Across Texts

Applying Rhetoric Analysis to a Complete Text

Point of View, Rhetoric, and Cultural Experience

Wiadomość prasowa a komentarz — fakt kontra opinia

Artykuł publicystyczny i polemika — konstrukcja i środki językowe

Felieton jako gatunek subiektywny — ironia i dystans autorski

Reportaż literacki — fakt, narracja i perspektywa świadka

Przemówienie retoryczne — kompozycja klasyczna i chwyty erystyczne

Mowa okolicznościowa — laudacja, toast, przemówienie jubileuszowe

Homilia i kazanie jako gatunki retoryki religijnej

Rozprawa naukowa i popularnonaukowa — ścisłość terminologiczna i obiektywizm

Retoryka i formy wypowiedzi publicystycznej

Determining the Meaning of Symbols in Scientific Contexts

Determining the Meaning of Key Terms in Scientific Contexts

Using Context to Determine Domain-Specific Meanings in Technical Documents

Identifying Domain-Specific Words in Science Texts

Analyzing Relationships Among Key Terms in Science Texts

Analyzing How Concepts Relate to Each Other in Technical Texts

Analyzing How Structure Organizes Concepts in Science Texts

Evaluating Whether an Author Achieved Their Purpose

Analyzing Author's Purpose in Describing Procedures

Analyzing Author's Purpose in Discussing Experiments

Language, Structure, and Purpose in Science Texts

Pytanie retoryczne — mechanizm angażowania uwagi i narzucania odpowiedzi

Apostrofa i inwokacja: budowanie relacji z odbiorcą

Wykrzyknienie retoryczne: ekspresja emocji i budowanie napięcia

Antyteza i oksymoron: zderzenie przeciwieństw jako narzędzie perswazji

Ironia i autoironia: dystans krytyczny i podwójne kodowanie

Hiperbola i litota: strategie wyolbrzymiania i pomniejszania

Eufemizm i dysfemizm: łagodzenie oraz zaostrzanie wymowy

Alegoria i symbol w retoryce moralizatorskiej i politycznej

Peryfraza: omówienie jako sposób podnoszenia stylu lub ukrywania treści

Figury myśli i tropy w perswazji językowej

Personifikacja i animizacja w oratorstwie i literaturze zaangażowanej

Preterycja: rzekome przemilczenie jako agresywny zabieg retoryczny

Paradoks retoryczny: burzenie schematów myślowych odbiorcy

Subiektywizacja a obiektywizacja stylu w zależności od celu

Amplifikacja retoryczna: rozbudowywanie i potęgowanie sądu

Figury retoryczne w Kazaniach sejmowych Piotra Skargi

Retoryka apelu i rozrachunku w dramacie romantycznym i Wyspiańskim

Tworzenie przemówienia perswazyjnego z użyciem figur myśli

Ocena skuteczności figur retorycznych we współczesnych przemówieniach

Zaawansowane strategie retoryczne i sztuka oratorska w praktyce

Powtórzenie, anafora i epifora: instrumenty rytmizacji i nacisku

Paralelizm składniowy i znaczeniowy w budowie okresu retorycznego

Wyliczenie (enumeracja) i akumulacja: budowanie masy dowodowej

Gradacja wstępująca (klimaks) i zstępująca (antyklimaks)

Inwersja i szyk przestawny jako wyróżniki emocjonalne i znaczeniowe

Przerzutnia: dynamika napięcia między wersem a zdaniem

Elipsa (wyrzutnia) i zeugma: kondensacja sensu przez skrót

Chiazm: krzyżowanie układu składniowego w sentencjach

Asyndeton i polisyndeton: zarządzanie spójnikami a tempo wypowiedzi

Figury składniowe i architektura zdania w perswazji

Aliteracja, instrumentacja głoskowa i onomatopeja w oratorstwie

Pleonazm i tautologia: błąd językowy a zamierzona figura wzmocnienia

Rytmika prozy: kadencje i klauzule w klasycznym oratorstwie

Figury składniowe w poezji Jana Kochanowskiego i baroku

Inwersje i paralelizmy w liryce patriotycznej i hymnach

Parafraza stylistyczna: wzmacnianie tekstu poprzez figury szyku

Deklamacja i intonacja głosowa: realizacja figur w mowie żywej

Analiza wpływu figur brzmieniowych i składniowych na siłę haseł społecznych

Brzmienie, rytm i wykonanie oratorskie w perswazji

Funkcja perswazyjna (konatywna) w modelu komunikacji językowej

Rozróżnianie celów perswazyjnych: przekonanie, nakłonienie, ostrzeżenie i mobilizacja

OGE.11.RI.4

Aligned learning resources

Related diagrams