<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta name="aspect-ratio" content="4:3">
  <style>
    * {
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    body {
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      background: transparent;
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      justify-content: center;
      min-height: 100%;
      user-select: none;
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    .header {
      text-align: center;
      margin-bottom: 16px;
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    .title {
      font-size: 17px;
      font-weight: 800;
      letter-spacing: 0.05em;
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      font-size: 13px;
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      grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
      gap: 12px;
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 640px;
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    @media (max-width: 520px) {
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        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 10px;
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      background: #f8fafc;
      border: 1.5px solid #e6e6e6;
      border-radius: 12px;
      padding: 16px 12px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      text-align: center;
      cursor: pointer;
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      transition: border-color 0.25s ease, box-shadow 0.25s ease, background-color 0.25s ease;
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    .pillar-card:hover,
    .pillar-card.active {
      background: #ffffff;
      border-color: #0ea5e9;
      box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px #0ea5e9, 0 6px 14px rgba(14, 165, 233, 0.15);
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    .icon-wrapper {
      width: 44px;
      height: 44px;
      border-radius: 50%;
      background: #ffffff;
      border: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
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      justify-content: center;
      font-size: 20px;
      margin-bottom: 10px;
      transition: background-color 0.25s ease, border-color 0.25s ease;
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    .pillar-card:hover .icon-wrapper,
    .pillar-card.active .icon-wrapper {
      background: #e0f2fe;
      border-color: #0ea5e9;
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      font-size: 14px;
      font-weight: 700;
      color: #1e2945;
      margin-bottom: 6px;
      line-height: 1.2;
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      font-size: 12px;
      color: #64748b;
      line-height: 1.35;
      margin-bottom: 12px;
      flex-grow: 1;
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    .badge {
      display: inline-flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 4px;
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 700;
      padding: 4px 9px;
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      background: #f1f5f9;
      color: #94a3b8;
      border: 1px solid transparent;
      transition: all 0.25s ease;
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    .badge-icon {
      font-size: 12px;
      line-height: 1;
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    .pillar-card:hover .badge,
    .pillar-card.active .badge {
      background: #ecfdf5;
      color: #059669;
      border-color: #a7f3d0;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

  <div class="header">
    <div class="title">The Rigor Filter</div>
    <div class="subtitle">Tap each pillar to test evidence</div>
  </div>

  <div class="pillars-grid">
    
    <div class="pillar-card" role="button" tabindex="0">
      <div class="icon-wrapper">🎯</div>
      <div class="pillar-title">Direct<br>Relevance</div>
      <div class="pillar-check">Directly targets the core claim</div>
      <div class="badge">
        <span class="badge-icon">✓</span> Rigor Confirmed
      </div>
    </div>

    
    <div class="pillar-card" role="button" tabindex="0">
      <div class="icon-wrapper">🔍</div>
      <div class="pillar-title">High<br>Specificity</div>
      <div class="pillar-check">Isolates exact data & key terms</div>
      <div class="badge">
        <span class="badge-icon">✓</span> Rigor Confirmed
      </div>
    </div>

    
    <div class="pillar-card" role="button" tabindex="0">
      <div class="icon-wrapper">⚖️</div>
      <div class="pillar-title">Contextual<br>Fidelity</div>
      <div class="pillar-check">Preserves nuances & qualifiers</div>
      <div class="badge">
        <span class="badge-icon">✓</span> Rigor Confirmed
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

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        if (e.key === 'Enter' || e.key === ' ') {
          e.preventDefault();
          toggle();
        }
      });
    });
  </script>
</body>
</html>

Citing Thorough Textual Evidence in Complex Informational Texts

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta name="aspect-ratio" content="1:1">
  <style>
    * {
      box-sizing: border-box;
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
      font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    }

    body {
      background-color: #f8f9fa;
      color: #1e2945;
      padding: 16px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 14px;
      min-height: 100%;
    }

    /* Controls */
    .toggle-bar {
      display: grid;
      grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
      gap: 8px;
    }

    .toggle-btn {
      background: #ffffff;
      border: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
      border-radius: 8px;
      padding: 10px 12px;
      font-size: 14px;
      font-weight: 600;
      color: #6b7280;
      cursor: pointer;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      gap: 6px;
      transition: all 0.25s ease;
      user-select: none;
    }

    .toggle-btn.active-weak {
      background: #fff7ed;
      border-color: #fdba74;
      color: #c2410c;
      box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(194, 65, 12, 0.1);
    }

    .toggle-btn.active-thorough {
      background: #eff6ff;
      border-color: #93c5fd;
      color: #1d4ed8;
      box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(29, 78, 216, 0.1);
    }

    /* Text Source Box */
    .source-box {
      background: #ffffff;
      border: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
      border-radius: 10px;
      padding: 14px 16px;
      font-size: 14px;
      line-height: 1.6;
      color: #4b5563;
    }

    .hl {
      border-radius: 4px;
      padding: 2px 4px;
      transition: all 0.25s ease;
    }

    .hl-orange {
      background-color: rgba(254, 215, 170, 0.2);
      color: #6b7280;
    }

    .hl-orange.active {
      background-color: #fed7aa;
      color: #9a3412;
      font-weight: 600;
      box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px #fdba74;
    }

    .hl-blue {
      background-color: rgba(191, 219, 254, 0.2);
      color: #6b7280;
    }

    .hl-blue.active {
      background-color: #bfdbfe;
      color: #1e40af;
      font-weight: 600;
      box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px #93c5fd;
    }

    /* Score Card */
    .score-card {
      background: #ffffff;
      border: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
      border-radius: 10px;
      padding: 14px 16px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 12px;
    }

    .card-header {
      display: flex;
      justify-content: space-between;
      align-items: center;
      border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f5f9;
      padding-bottom: 8px;
    }

    .card-title {
      font-size: 12px;
      font-weight: 700;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      letter-spacing: 0.5px;
      color: #6b7280;
    }

    .status-badge {
      font-size: 12px;
      font-weight: 700;
      padding: 3px 8px;
      border-radius: 6px;
      transition: all 0.25s ease;
    }

    .badge-weak {
      background: #ffedd5;
      color: #c2410c;
    }

    .badge-thorough {
      background: #dbeafe;
      color: #1e40af;
    }

    /* Alignment Grid */
    .grid-rows {
      display: grid;
      grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
      gap: 10px;
    }

    .align-item {
      background: #f8fafc;
      border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
      border-radius: 8px;
      padding: 10px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 6px;
      transition: all 0.25s ease;
    }

    .align-item.highlight-good {
      background: #eff6ff;
      border-color: #bfdbfe;
    }

    .align-item.highlight-missing {
      background: #fff7ed;
      border-color: #fed7aa;
    }

    .item-label {
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 700;
      color: #64748b;
      text-transform: uppercase;
    }

    .item-value {
      font-size: 13px;
      font-weight: 600;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 6px;
    }

    .val-good {
      color: #1e40af;
    }

    .val-missing {
      color: #9a3412;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

  
  <div class="toggle-bar">
    <button id="btnWeak" class="toggle-btn active-weak" onclick="setMode('weak')">
      <span>▲</span> Weak Citation
    </button>
    <button id="btnThorough" class="toggle-btn" onclick="setMode('thorough')">
      <span>✦</span> Thorough Citation
    </button>
  </div>

  
  <div class="source-box">
    While <span id="spanWeak" class="hl hl-orange active">conventional turf lawns absorb roughly 10%</span>, <span id="spanThorough" class="hl hl-blue">engineered urban bioswales absorb up to 72% via layered aggregate strata</span> during heavy rainfall.
  </div>

  
  <div class="score-card">
    <div class="card-header">
      <span class="card-title">Evidence Alignment</span>
      <span id="badgeStatus" class="status-badge badge-weak">Partial Support (Proximity Only)</span>
    </div>

    <div class="grid-rows">
      
      <div id="boxMetric" class="align-item highlight-missing">
        <span class="item-label">Comparative Metric</span>
        <span id="valMetric" class="item-value val-missing">
          ✕ Isolated 10%
        </span>
      </div>

      
      <div id="boxMech" class="align-item highlight-missing">
        <span class="item-label">Causal Mechanism</span>
        <span id="valMech" class="item-value val-missing">
          ✕ Not Stated
        </span>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

  <script>
    function setMode(mode) {
      const isWeak = mode === 'weak';

      // Buttons
      document.getElementById('btnWeak').className = 'toggle-btn ' + (isWeak ? 'active-weak' : '');
      document.getElementById('btnThorough').className = 'toggle-btn ' + (isWeak ? '' : 'active-thorough');

      // Highlights
      document.getElementById('spanWeak').className = 'hl hl-orange ' + (isWeak ? 'active' : '');
      document.getElementById('spanThorough').className = 'hl hl-blue ' + (isWeak ? '' : 'active');

      // Score Card
      const badge = document.getElementById('badgeStatus');
      const boxMetric = document.getElementById('boxMetric');
      const valMetric = document.getElementById('valMetric');
      const boxMech = document.getElementById('boxMech');
      const valMech = document.getElementById('valMech');

      if (isWeak) {
        badge.className = 'status-badge badge-weak';
        badge.textContent = 'Partial Support';

        boxMetric.className = 'align-item highlight-missing';
        valMetric.className = 'item-value val-missing';
        valMetric.innerHTML = '✕ Isolated 10%';

        boxMech.className = 'align-item highlight-missing';
        valMech.className = 'item-value val-missing';
        valMech.innerHTML = '✕ Not Stated';
      } else {
        badge.className = 'status-badge badge-thorough';
        badge.textContent = 'Full Textual Proof';

        boxMetric.className = 'align-item highlight-good';
        valMetric.className = 'item-value val-good';
        valMetric.innerHTML = '✓ 72% vs 10%';

        boxMech.className = 'align-item highlight-good';
        valMech.className = 'item-value val-good';
        valMech.innerHTML = '✓ Layered Strata';
      }
    }
  </script>
</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta name="aspect-ratio" content="4:3">
  <style>
    * {
      box-sizing: border-box;
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
    }

    body {
      background: #f8f9fa;
      color: #1e2945;
      font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif;
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      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      min-height: 100%;
    }

    .widget-wrap {
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 620px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 12px;
    }

    /* Top Selector Tabs */
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      display: flex;
      gap: 8px;
      background: #eef1f5;
      padding: 4px;
      border-radius: 10px;
    }

    .tab-btn {
      flex: 1;
      border: none;
      outline: none;
      background: transparent;
      padding: 8px 12px;
      border-radius: 8px;
      font-size: 14px;
      font-weight: 700;
      color: #64748b;
      cursor: pointer;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      gap: 6px;
      transition: all 0.25s ease;
    }

    .tab-btn.active.bomb {
      background: #ffffff;
      color: #dc2626;
      box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(220, 38, 38, 0.12);
    }

    .tab-btn.active.integrated {
      background: #ffffff;
      color: #059669;
      box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(5, 150, 105, 0.12);
    }

    /* Main Display Box */
    .view-card {
      background: #ffffff;
      border: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
      border-radius: 12px;
      padding: 16px;
      min-height: 230px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      justify-content: space-between;
      gap: 14px;
      position: relative;
    }

    /* Structural Visualizer */
    .structure-flow {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      gap: 6px;
      flex-wrap: wrap;
      padding: 8px 0;
    }

    .flow-node {
      padding: 4px 10px;
      border-radius: 6px;
      font-size: 12px;
      font-weight: 700;
      letter-spacing: 0.02em;
    }

    .node-frame {
      background: #e0f2fe;
      color: #0369a1;
      border: 1px solid #bae6fd;
    }

    .node-quote {
      background: #fef3c7;
      color: #b45309;
      border: 1px solid #fde68a;
    }

    .node-broken {
      background: #fee2e2;
      color: #b91c1c;
      border: 1px dashed #fca5a5;
    }

    .flow-connector {
      font-size: 12px;
      font-weight: 800;
      color: #94a3b8;
    }

    .flow-connector.broken {
      color: #ef4444;
    }

    .flow-connector.smooth {
      color: #10b981;
    }

    /* Sentence Container */
    .sentence-box {
      font-size: 15px;
      line-height: 1.6;
      color: #1e2945;
      padding: 12px;
      background: #f8fafc;
      border-radius: 8px;
      border: 1px solid #edf2f7;
    }

    .sentence-box .chunk-frame {
      color: #0369a1;
      font-weight: 600;
    }

    .sentence-box .chunk-quote {
      background: #fef3c7;
      color: #92400e;
      padding: 2px 6px;
      border-radius: 4px;
      font-weight: 600;
      border: 1px solid #fde68a;
    }

    .sentence-box .chunk-drop {
      background: #fee2e2;
      color: #991b1b;
      padding: 3px 6px;
      border-radius: 4px;
      font-weight: 600;
      border: 1px solid #fca5a5;
      display: inline-block;
      margin: 4px 0;
    }

    .sentence-box .chunk-weak {
      color: #94a3b8;
      font-style: italic;
    }

    /* Status & Diagnosis Banner */
    .meta-bar {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: space-between;
      font-size: 12px;
      font-weight: 700;
      padding-top: 8px;
      border-top: 1px solid #f1f5f9;
    }

    .status-badge {
      padding: 3px 8px;
      border-radius: 4px;
    }

    .status-badge.red {
      background: #fee2e2;
      color: #dc2626;
    }

    .status-badge.green {
      background: #d1fae5;
      color: #059669;
    }

    .cohesion-metric {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 6px;
      color: #64748b;
    }

    .metric-dot {
      width: 8px;
      height: 8px;
      border-radius: 50%;
    }

    .metric-dot.red { background: #ef4444; }
    .metric-dot.green { background: #10b981; }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

  <div class="widget-wrap">
    
    <div class="tab-bar">
      <button class="tab-btn bomb active" id="tabBomb" onclick="showMode('bomb')">
        <span>⚠️</span> Quote-Bomb
      </button>
      <button class="tab-btn integrated" id="tabInt" onclick="showMode('int')">
        <span>✓</span> Integrated Citation
      </button>
    </div>

    
    <div class="view-card" id="displayCard">
      
      <div class="structure-flow" id="flowContainer">
        
      </div>

      
      <div class="sentence-box" id="sentenceContainer">
        
      </div>

      
      <div class="meta-bar">
        <span class="status-badge" id="statusBadge"></span>
        <span class="cohesion-metric">
          <span class="metric-dot" id="metricDot"></span>
          <span id="metricText"></span>
        </span>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

  <script>
    const data = {
      bomb: {
        badgeClass: 'red',
        badgeText: 'Fragmented Syntax',
        dotClass: 'red',
        metricText: 'Disconnected Evidence',
        flow: `
          <span class="flow-node node-frame">Claim</span>
          <span class="flow-connector broken">✕</span>
          <span class="flow-node node-broken">Raw Unwoven Quote</span>
          <span class="flow-connector broken">✕</span>
          <span class="flow-node node-frame">Afterthought</span>
        `,
        sentence: `
          <span class="chunk-weak">Bioswales are very helpful.</span><br>
          <span class="chunk-drop">"Engineered urban bioswales absorb up to 72% via layered aggregate strata."</span><br>
          <span class="chunk-weak">This helps floods.</span>
        `
      },
      int: {
        badgeClass: 'green',
        badgeText: 'Synthesized Syntax',
        dotClass: 'green',
        metricText: 'Seamless Evidence',
        flow: `
          <span class="flow-node node-frame">Author Framing</span>
          <span class="flow-connector smooth">+</span>
          <span class="flow-node node-quote">Targeted Phrase</span>
          <span class="flow-connector smooth">+</span>
          <span class="flow-node node-frame">Synthesis</span>
        `,
        sentence: `
          <span class="chunk-frame">By deploying</span>
          <span class="chunk-quote">"layered aggregate strata,"</span>
          <span class="chunk-frame">engineered bioswales achieve a</span>
          <span class="chunk-quote">72% absorption rate,</span>
          <span class="chunk-frame">drastically reducing runoff compared to turf lawns.</span>
        `
      }
    };

    function showMode(mode) {
      const isBomb = mode === 'bomb';
      
      // Update tabs
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      document.getElementById('tabInt').classList.toggle('active', !isBomb);

      // Render content
      const config = isBomb ? data.bomb : data.int;
      document.getElementById('flowContainer').innerHTML = config.flow;
      document.getElementById('sentenceContainer').innerHTML = config.sentence;
      
      const badge = document.getElementById('statusBadge');
      badge.className = 'status-badge ' + config.badgeClass;
      badge.textContent = config.badgeText;

      const dot = document.getElementById('metricDot');
      dot.className = 'metric-dot ' + config.dotClass;
      document.getElementById('metricText').textContent = config.metricText;
    }

    // Initialize default view
    showMode('bomb');
  </script>
</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta name="aspect-ratio" content="4:3">
  <style>
    * { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
    body {
      font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif;
      background: #f8f9fa;
      color: #1e2945;
      padding: 12px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 10px;
      min-height: 100%;
    }

    .toolbar {
      display: flex;
      justify-content: center;
      gap: 8px;
    }

    .tab-btn {
      background: #ffffff;
      border: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
      color: #1e2945;
      padding: 6px 14px;
      border-radius: 20px;
      font-size: 13px;
      font-weight: 600;
      cursor: pointer;
      transition: all 0.2s ease;
    }

    .tab-btn.active {
      background: #1e2945;
      color: #ffffff;
      border-color: #1e2945;
    }

    .grid-container {
      display: grid;
      grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
      gap: 12px;
      flex: 1;
    }

    @media (max-width: 540px) {
      .grid-container {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
      }
    }

    .compare-card {
      background: #ffffff;
      border: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
      border-radius: 12px;
      padding: 14px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      justify-content: space-between;
      gap: 10px;
      transition: opacity 0.3s ease, transform 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease;
    }

    .compare-card.dimmed {
      opacity: 0.35;
    }

    .compare-card.highlight {
      box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
    }

    .card-header {
      display: flex;
      justify-content: space-between;
      align-items: center;
    }

    .card-title {
      font-size: 13px;
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What Makes a Source Primary or Secondary in History?

Attending to Date and Origin When Citing Historical Evidence

Citing Specific Evidence From Primary Source Documents

Citing Specific Evidence From Secondary Historical Sources

Quoting From Informational Texts to Support Analysis

Drawing Evidence From Informational Texts to Explain

Citing Evidence From Historical Sources

What Does Strong and Thorough Evidence Look Like?

Citing Explicit Evidence From Literature

Citing Explicit Evidence From Informational Text

Drawing Inferences From Literary Text Details

Drawing Inferences From Informational Text Details

Combining Explicit and Inferred Evidence in Your Analysis

Selecting the Strongest Evidence for Your Analysis

Applying Evidence Citation to a Complete Text

Citing Strong Evidence and Making Inferences

Identifying Explicit Information in Unseen Fiction Extracts

Identifying Explicit Information in Unseen Non-Fiction Texts

Inferring Implicit Meanings: Reading Between the Lines

Distinguishing Fact from Opinion in Non-Fiction Texts

Selecting Relevant Quotations as Evidence

Embedding Quotations Effectively Using the PETAL Method

Selecting Evidence from Multiple Texts on the Same Topic

Synthesising Information Across Two or More Texts

Summarising Key Points from a Text Accurately

AQA-Style Paper 1: Responding to an Unseen Extract

Reading for Meaning and Evidence

Differentiating Explicit Assertions From Implicit Subtext

Evaluating Primary Versus Secondary Evidence in Historical Analysis

Analyzing Evidential Methodologies in Scientific and Technical Reports

Drawing Multistep Inferences From Dense Historical Documents

Evaluating the Sufficiency and Relevance of Disciplinary Citations

Critiquing Epistemic Gaps and Unsupported Assumptions

Textual Evidence, Subtextual Inference, and Source Analysis

Questioning Strategies Before Reading Complex Texts

Generating Questions During Reading to Track Understanding

Asking Questions After Reading to Extend Thinking

Socratic Questioning: Challenging the Text

Questioning the Author's Assumptions and Bias

Turning Questions Into Research Topics

Self-Questioning as a Metacognitive Habit

Generating Strategic Questions for Complex Texts

Creating Predictive Questions From Titles and Headings

Developing Clarifying Questions for Difficult Passages

Asking Evaluative Questions About Author Credibility

Using Questioning to Track Information Across Long Texts

Turning Reading Questions Into Discussion Prompts

Questioning to Identify Bias and Perspective in Texts

Self-Monitoring Questions That Signal Comprehension Loss

Questioning Strategies to Deepen Reading Comprehension

What Is an Interpretive Response?

Distinguishing Explicit From Implicit Meaning in Texts

Identifying Implicit Meanings in Literary Texts

Identifying Implicit Meanings in Informational Texts

Selecting Relevant Text Evidence for Interpretation

Embedding Quotations Into Your Response

Writing Analytical Commentary That Explains Your Evidence

Balancing Text Evidence and Commentary in Paragraphs

Building Skills for Interpretive Writing

Foundations of Analytical Response in English IV

Writing Responses That Show Understanding of a Single Text

Writing About Explicit Meanings With Text Evidence

Writing About Implicit Meanings With Text Evidence

Writing About Implicit Meanings With Text Support

Foundations of Analytical Response

Drafting a Full Interpretive Response Paragraph

Revising Your Interpretive Response for Clarity

Drafting and Revising Full Interpretive Responses

Linking Ideas Across Different Texts and Authors

Writing Responses That Compare Multiple Texts

Comparing Sources Across Different Genres

Analyzing Thematic Meaning Across Genres

Comparing Characterization Across Literary Genres

Comparing Author Craft Choices Across Genres

Writing a Multi-Genre Comparative Analysis

Synthesizing Explicit and Implicit Meaning Across Texts

Comparing Texts and Themes Across Genres

What Does It Mean to Compare Texts?

Comparing Texts Within the Same Genre

Comparing Texts Across Different Genres

Comparing Themes Across Genres

Comparing How Different Authors Address the Same Topic

Comparing Character Treatment Across Texts

Writing a Response Comparing Two Literary Texts

Writing a Response Comparing Literary and Informational Texts

Using Text Evidence When Comparing Texts

Structuring a Compare-and-Contrast Response

Comparing Texts Within and Across Genres

What Does It Mean to Evaluate a Text Critically?

Judging the Effectiveness of a Writer's Choices

Evaluating Text Structures Against Stated Purposes

Evaluating Reliability and Bias in Non-Fiction Texts

Substantiating Evaluations with Textual Evidence

Evaluating the Impact of a Text on Its Intended Reader

Edexcel-Style Evaluation: Writing a Critical Response

Critical Evaluation of Texts

Making Text-to-Self Connections With Complex Texts

Connecting Texts to Society and Culture

Connecting Themes Across Literary and Informational Texts

Using Personal Experience to Evaluate Text Arguments

Evaluating the Strength of Your Text Connections

Connecting Current Events to Historical and Literary Texts

Making Connections Across Texts and Contexts

Making Text-to-Text Connections Across Genres

Using Connections to Challenge Your Assumptions

Recognizing When Connections Lead to Misreading

Making Meaningful Connections Across Texts

Comparing Perspectives Across Texts on the Same Topic

Corroborating Historical Claims Across Divergent Eyewitness Accounts

Synthesizing Scientific Findings Across Peer-Reviewed Studies

Analyzing Discrepancies and Contradictions Between Competing Sources

Comparing Treatment of Seminal Ideas in Historical and Contemporary Texts

Synthesizing Verbal and Quantitative Sources Into a Unified Thesis

Critiquing Multimodal News Coverage Across Global Media Outlets

Cross-Textual Synthesis, Historical Corroboration, and Competing Accounts

What Is an Author's Claim?

Identifying Claims in Argumentative Texts

Identifying Implicit Claims in Subtle Arguments

Finding Relevant Evidence to Defend a Claim

Finding Relevant Evidence to Challenge a Claim

Writing a Defense of an Author's Claim

Writing a Challenge to an Author's Claim

Recognizing When Evidence Warrants Adjusting Your Response

Adjusting Your Position Based on New Evidence

Writing a Balanced Response That Defends and Challenges

Defending and Challenging Authors' Claims

Citing Specific Evidence From Science and Technical Texts

Attending to Precise Details in Scientific Explanations

Attending to Precise Details in Technical Descriptions

Drawing Evidence From Informational Texts to Support Research

Determining Central Ideas in Complex Science Texts

Evidence and Central Ideas in Science and Technical Texts

What Is an Evaluative Response?

Distinguishing Summary From Evaluation

Using Text Evidence to Support Your Opinion

Writing Original Commentary, Not Paraphrase

Balancing Evidence and Commentary in Evaluative Paragraphs

Embedding Quotations in Evaluative Responses

Foundations of Evaluative Writing

Citing Textual Evidence to Support Inferences

Understanding How Inferences Work in Complex Texts

Inferring Character Motivations From Actions and Dialogue

Inferring Theme From Implicit Textual Evidence

Inferring an Author's Perspective and Bias

Separating Supported Inferences From Unwarranted Speculation

Inferring Meaning From Indirect Characterization

Using Multiple Pieces of Evidence to Build an Inference

Making and Supporting Inferences in Complex Texts

What Is Inference in Advanced Reading?

Inferring the Author's Unstated Assumptions

Inferring Themes and Implicit Arguments

Inferring Across Multiple Texts and Sources

Distinguishing Reasonable Inferences From Overreach

Making Evidence-Based Inferences from Complex Texts

Citing Textual Evidence with Attention to Date and Origin

Analyzing Author Social Position and Institutional Origin

Determining Central Ideas in Dense Foundational Texts

Tracing How Arguments Develop and Evolve Across a Text

Summarizing Complex Historical Treatises Objectively

Evaluating Contextual Shifts Between Initial and Revised Editions

Analyzing Thematic Threads in Presidential Addresses

Reading Complex Nineteenth-Century Diplomatic Cables

Reading High School Social Studies Texts Independently and Proficiently

social-studies

Advanced Textual Citation and Central Idea Development (Grades 9–10)

Evaluating the Strength of an Author's Argument

Identifying Claims Worth Defending or Challenging

Building a Counterargument With Text Evidence

Writing a Nuanced Defense of an Author's Claim

Inferring Implicit Meanings From Text Evidence

Supporting Inferences With Multiple Pieces of Evidence

Distinguishing Reasonable Inferences From Speculation

Identifying Key Ideas in Complex Texts

Evaluating Details to Determine Key Ideas

Distinguishing Key Ideas From Minor Details

Tracing How Details Build to Key Ideas

Drawing Inferences and Determining Key Ideas from Textual Evidence

Evaluating Details for Relevance to Key Ideas

Evaluating the Credibility of Supporting Details

Separating Key Ideas From Supporting Details

Evaluating Conflicting Details Across Sources

Analyzing Details That Undermine or Complicate Key Ideas

Writing an Evidence-Based Analysis of Key Ideas

Evaluating Details to Analyze and Articulate Key Ideas

Executing Complex Multistep Scientific and Technical Instructions

Translating Quantitative Data Into Explanatory Prose

Translating Complex Verbal Arguments Into Visual and Multimodal Models

Evaluating Data Visualizations, Infographics, and Scale Distortions

Analyzing Interactive Digital Reports and Hypertext Architectures

Critiquing Multimedia Journalism, Video Essays, and Audio Documentaries

Reading and Critiquing Upper-Secondary Literary Nonfiction Independently

Technical Procedures, Data Translation, and Multimodal Critique

El principio de coherencia global: unidad temática del texto

Coherencia lineal y relaciones lógicas entre párrafos

Progresión temática: tema constante, lineal e hipertema

Mecanismos de referencia: anáfora, catáfora y deixis

Coherencia textual y mecanismos de cohesión referencial y léxica

OGE.10.RI.1

Aligned learning resources

Related diagrams