lesson
The Investiture Controversy: Popes Versus Monarchs in Medieval Europe
Analyze the political conflict between Pope Gregory VII and Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV over the appointment of church officials.

Analyze the political conflict between Pope Gregory VII and Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV over the appointment of church officials.
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9th Grade · Social Studies · US-NY-SS
11 lessons
Analyze institutional struggles over religious and secular authority, the Crusades, and the demographic devastation of the Black Death.