lesson

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When lines touch or cross, they create fixed geometric rules β which means if you know just one angle, you can find the mystery angle using a simple one-step equation.
An equation is a mathematical statement that two expressions are equal, where a letter like x represents the unknown angle.
Complementary Angles
Two angles are complementary when their measures add up to exactly 90β, forming a square right angle.
πInteractive diagram
To solve x+35β=90β, we undo addition by subtracting 35β from both sides, revealing that x=55β.
What happens if we unfold that right corner all the way out into a flat, straight line?
Supplementary Angles
Two angles are supplementary when they sit side-by-side along a straight line and sum to exactly 180β.
πInteractive diagram
To find y, we write y+125β=180β and subtract 125β from 180β, giving y=55β.
What happens when two straight lines cut completely across one another like an X?