Pyramid Engineering and the Old Kingdom
Investigate the architectural methods, labor organization, and religious significance of Old Kingdom pyramids at Giza.

Investigate the architectural methods, labor organization, and religious significance of Old Kingdom pyramids at Giza.
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5th Grade · Social Studies · US-UT-SS
10 lessons
Explore the Nile river basin's geography, theocratic monarchy, monumental tombs, and cultural interactions between Egypt and Kush.
Discern characteristics needed for the transformation from simple societies to civilizations, and compare those characteristics in at least three different ancient civilizations found in different regions of the world (for example, Mesopotamia, Egypt, Indus River Valley, China, Inca, Aztec, Persia, Greece, Carthage, Gupta, Rome).
Identify some of the economic systems and technologies (for example, irrigation, writing systems, farming techniques, trading and bartering, coins and currency) created by three civilizations found in different regions of the world, and categorize how they met specific human needs or wants.
Use primary and secondary sources to compare the cultures of three civilizations found in different regions of the world and identify examples of cultural expression (for example, architecture, writing, philosophy, artwork).