lesson

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Imagine placing a single 1billintoanarcademultiplierthatmakesyourmoneyworthtentimesmore.Suddenly,youhavea10 bill!
In our number system, every place value column is worth exactly ten times the column to its right.
πInteractive diagram
So what actually happens to the digits in a number when we multiply by 10?
Multiplying by 10
When you multiply any whole number by 10, every digit moves one place to the left.
A zero fills the empty ones column as a place holder to keep the other digits in their new positions.
πInteractive diagram
What if you start with a two-digit number like 35?
For 35Γ10, the 3 tens shift to become 3 hundreds, and the 5 ones shift to become 5 tens. With a zero in the ones place, the answer is 350.
What happens if we multiply by 100 instead of 10?
Multiplying by 100
Because 100 equals 10Γ10, multiplying by 100 shifts every digit two places to the left.