John Brown and the Raid on Harpers Ferry
Investigate John Brown's 1859 raid on Harpers Ferry, his subsequent trial, and differing public views in the North and South.

Investigate John Brown's 1859 raid on Harpers Ferry, his subsequent trial, and differing public views in the North and South.
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4th Grade · Social Studies · US-WV-SS
7 lessons
Trace the escalating political conflicts, Supreme Court rulings, and key events from the 1850s compromises to the outbreak of the Civil War at Fort Sumter.
Assume a role (e.g., judge, juror, prosecutor, etc.) in a mock proceeding (John Brown, Dred Scott, etc.) to acquire understanding of the trial-by-jury process and justify its effectiveness in solving conflicts in society both past and present.
Demonstrate an understanding of the industrial North and the agricultural South before, during and after the Civil War. • Research the roles and accomplishments of the leaders of the reform movements before and during the Civil War (e.g., abolition movement, Underground Railroad and other social reforms, etc.). • Explain how specific events and issues led to the Civil War (e.g., sectionalism fueled by issues of slavery in the territories, states’ rights, election of 1860 and secession). • Summarize key battles, strategies and turning points of the Civil War (e.g., Fort Sumter, Antietam, Gettysburg, other regional battles and the surrender at Appomattox). • Compare the roles and accomplishments of historic figures of the Civil War (e.g., Abraham Lincoln (Emancipation Proclamation, Gettysburg Address) Ulysses S. Grant, Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee, Clara Barton and Frederick Douglass, etc.). • Explain the impact of the Civil War’s physical destruction on the nation and the people (e.g., soldiers, women, African Americans, and the civilian population, etc.).
Reconstruct the economic, social and political history of West Virginia through the use of primary source documents.