Free-Radical Substitution Mechanisms in Alkanes

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Formulate initiation, propagation, and termination steps in photochemical free-radical halogenation of alkanes.

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Advanced Organic Reaction Mechanisms and Synthesis

12th Grade · Science · Open Global Science

8 lessons

Goal

Formulate multi-step organic reaction pathways and detailed curly-arrow mechanisms across aliphatic, aromatic, and carbonyl chemistry.

8 lessons

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Electrophilic Addition Mechanisms in AlkenesPremiumUp next
SN1 and SN2 Nucleophilic Substitution Mechanisms in HaloalkanesNot started yet
Nucleophilic Addition Mechanisms in Carbonyl CompoundsNot started yet
Benzene Structure, Delocalization, and Electrophilic Aromatic SubstitutionNot started yet
Condensation Reactions and Esterification MechanismsNot started yet
Stereoisomerism: Geometric (E/Z) and Optical ChiralityNot started yet
Designing Multi-Step Organic Synthetic RoutesNot started yet

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Learning standards covered

OGS.13.CH.8Open Global Science Standards 2026™ · 12th Grade

Synthesize organic pathways and formulate reaction mechanisms including radical substitution, electrophilic addition/substitution, nucleophilic substitution/addition, condensation, stereoisomerism, optical chirality, and benzene aromaticity.