Comparing Indigenous State-Building in Africa and the Americas
Synthesize how geography, environmental engineering, and spiritual authority enabled complex imperial governance in Africa and the Americas.

Synthesize how geography, environmental engineering, and spiritual authority enabled complex imperial governance in Africa and the Americas.
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9th Grade · Social Studies · US-NY-SS
11 lessons
Analyze the political centralization, ecological adaptations, trade networks, and cultural achievements of complex societies in Africa and the Americas before 1600.
Complex societies and civilizations continued to develop in Africa and the Americas. The environment, the availability of resources, and the use of trade networks shaped the growth of the Aztec, Inca, and Songhai empires and East African city-states. This growth also influenced their economies and relationships with others.
Local traditional religions influenced the development of complex societies and civilizations in Africa and the Americas ca. 1325–1600.
Complex societies and civilizations made unique cultural achievements and contributions.